Ndeipi avhareji IQ?

Tose zvakasiyana. Musiyano wakaratidzwa pakuonekwa, mumuviri uye mupfungwa maitiro uye, chokwadi, zviri mupfungwa mano. International chokukomborerwa mwero rezvedzidzo Kuvaka IQ. Pfungwa iyi wakatangwa muna 1912 na Stern - masayendisiti kubva kuGermany. Ona kuti vanhu vakawanda vane IQ paavhareji, uye vashoma - kumusoro kana pasi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muvanhu kure zvishoma unyanzvi masayendisiti pane, muti, hofisi vanamabharani.

Avhareji IQ iri 100 pfungwa. Zvisinei, tsika kubvira 90 kusvika 110 vanobvumirwa zvazvingava. IQ vagara vandifungira rinokosha bvunzo mabasa. mashandiro avo anopiwa imwe nguva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Zvisinei, kuti guru kufarira zvinoratidzwa pamwero kwepfungwa dzevanhu chakakonzera kuti pakusikwa ndudzi dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa, ndokusaka migumisiro akasiyana nemiedzo kubva mumwe nomumwe uye chete munhu anogona siyana yekudyidzana.

Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti kudzokororwa chokupika mabasa nokuda pamwero njere vakazoroorwa kugona kuwedzera uwandu zvakarurama mhinduro, zvinogadzirisa uye nokukurumidza, ukuwo, indekisi pacharo. Usati tarisa IQ, nani kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinowanzoitika matambudziko: pashure zvose, vane mamwe maitiro, uye munhu asina mano achava akaoma kubata navo rokutanga wekuedza.

Gans Ayzenk ndiye munyori anozivikanwa uye nevakawanda bvunzo. Maererano netsika yake, kuona padanho ungwaru, IQ kunonyanyisa haagoni pfuura 180 pfungwa. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukurusa rakarurama zvabuda vakawana vamwe vaongorori vane mabasa, kusanganisira Cattell, Wexler uye Raven.

Maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo, paavhareji IQ munyika yanhasi kashoma kupfuura 90 points, kunyange Zvakanakisa mutengo zvinoitika kuvayaruki makore 14-15 okuberekwa. Vamwe date anoratidza kuti IQ kukosha, muti, vadzidzi vanenge vachangobva kudzidza American mumakoreji anenge 115 pfungwa. Uye ichi, pasinei zvakanaka hwakasimbiswa kufanana nevechiduku vari munzanga vokuAmerica kunyanya vari hamufungi chaizvo. Maererano pamutemo umboo avhareji IQ pamusoro vokuRussia - 113 pfungwa.

Yakadereresa pamwero yenjere vari vagari Australia (kunze Botswana). Asi kunonyanyisa IQ chakanyorwa Japan, Korea, uye China. Izvi hazvishamisi, kunyanya kufunga padanho pave mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira chimurenga munyika idzi. Mutsvakurudzi Richard Lynn akadzidza nenhanho njere haisi pakati marudzi, uye pakati munhu marudzi. Saka, kutaura kuti vokuAustralia - kupfuura benzi vanhu - hazvina maturo, nekuti runodiwa pane anenge 2,5%, apo munyika okumabvazuva, nhamba 70%.

Rakaratidza kuti IQ inobata nhodzera. Uyezve, migumisiro miedzo iyo padanho njere anoratidzwa, uye novimba kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zviri zvikuru chinoshamisa, asi maererano kudzidza, uchiyamwisa kunobatsirawo zvose pamusoro mwana IQ, uyewo pachiyero mai.

Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti paavhareji munhu anogona kukanganisa padanho semafuza nokugara mupfungwa kushushikana, kudya zvinovaka muviri uye utano hwakanaka.