Craniopagus parasiticus. Vanhu vane zvikuru zvinotyisa chaiko abnormalities

Nature dzimwe nguva anouya munhu zvinoshamisa, izvo zvingava nani uye akanga asina. Izvi zvemamiriro budiriro zvisaitike nedanho weboka ovum. Mumwe muenzaniso - Craniopagus parasiticus kana musoro romuzvarirwo kuvandudzika mwana inokura musoro yechipiri pasina muviri.

Sezvo mudumbu ikabuda ndozvakajairwa?

Pamuviri ichiri kupfuura kudzidzwa uye ndiyewo asinganzwisisiki muitiro ichifarirwa masayendisiti munyika yose. Fetus anodzidzwa mumatanho, mazuva uye kunyange maminitsi, asi zvakadaro hapana anoziva sei kana nei paine kukundikana iyi zvinoshamisa muitiro.

Head uye muviri kutanga kukura kwavo kubva pakutanga maminitsi pashure muchangosangana. Ona fetus musoro anogona kare panguva mavhiki 4-6, kana kureba haasi kupfuura 7 mm. At vhiki 8, apo zvakazara kuumbwa chiso, kukura musoro iri rinenge kuenzana kukura hunde. At 9 Pamasvondo uchibatsirwa dzinokosha mano, unogona kutonzwa kwemwoyo, asi vachiri kure zvizere kukura. Kunyange uzere fetus sangano amai vanonzwa chete 10 vhiki - vhiki 19 pashure muchangosangana.

Sei ini kuwana musoro yechipiri?

The zai unonzi zygote. Ndiwo mavambo rezvinhu zvose - kwemapazi ari genomes baba namai, mumwe chromosome yakazara ravira. Kakawanda, zygote anotanga zvakaenzana kugoverana pakarepo pashure nokuumbwa. Asi dzimwe nguva zygote sezvineiwo rwakakamukana 2 kana 4 zvikamu. chikamu chimwe nechimwe anotanga yakazvimirira kupesana. Sezvo monozygotic kuumbwa, kureva aumba kubva nevakawanda muchitokisi, conjoined pemapatya.

Musono anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Kana fiyuzi musoro ndiko Craniopagus parasiticus, mutumbi - torakopagi, spines - ischiopagus uye zvichingodaro. Kusvikira imwe nguva zvose mapatya zvakafanana, zvino mumwe ichimbomira kukura uye chete chisvetasimba panorumwe, uchishandisa mukuru kweropa hurongwa.

Sei upenyu conjoined mapatya?

Zvikuru kupfuura hwandaiva mwana. It pakutanga kuremara kumanikidzwa kurarama pamwe chete nokuda vagaries zvakasikwa. Craniopagus parasiticus - dzainge dzakaoma, nekuti haana nguva zvichiita kuti zviparadzanise zvisingakoshi musoro surgically. Musoro wechipiri ari mupenyu, dzimwe nguva kunyemwerera kana achibwaira, anonzwa kurwadziwa uye ikasakendenga kuitika. misoro miviri kuti ingasvika uropi, uye saka kushandura hunhu chiremba asingagoni.

Chinonyanya chinoshamisa ndechokuti ane musoro nemamwe ane chiso, uye haina nguva dzose kuita guru. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukura zvikamu zygote chinguva siyana, pamwe zvakasiyana aimhanya uye yayo maitiro, uye naizvozvo yakabereka kusiyana makuru. Chiso mumusoro kakawanda sezvinoita caricature uyu Craniopagus parasiticus kuti yakapoteredza kurambwa mupfungwa.

Yakakurumbira maviri faced munhu

It Edward Mordake, mugari wenhaka yokuBritain vezera, mumwe vemhuri rakapfuma muBritain. dambudziko rake raiva inosuruvarisa. Akatora upenyu hwake ari muduku chaizvo. Aiva 23 chete kana vakazviuraya. Aiva kushoma chaizvo anomaly - munhu wechipiri yaiva kuseri. Hazvizivikanwi sei, asi munhu wechipiri manzwiro pakatarisana zvakananga avo kune Edward panguva. Saka, kana akadanidzira, chiso chechipiri chakanga uchinyemwerera, uye vakutarisire. In izvi zvose kwakanga chinhu hwoudhimoni. Chinonyanya chinorwadza ndechokuti Edward pachena kutambura kubva chepfungwa iye nharo kuti musoro rechipiri zevezera zvinhu zvinotyisa. Chikonzero kuzviuraya Edward aiva chido kubvisa ari kwakavanzika zevezeve. Mutsamba yake kuzviuraya akateterera vanachiremba kubvisa munhu wechipiri. It achiri kuzivikanwa, kana chikumbiro chakaitwa. Edward njodzi yava akafuridzirwa Vanyori zhinji uye vatungamiriri, riri kuna rwiyo uye thriller.

Panguva iyoyowo penguva rakasvika upenyu mumwe conjoined mapatya - Pascal Pinon. Akanga zvakawanda murombo. Nepo Edward Mordake akarwara mumuviri nomupfungwa, Pascal akataura ari vhundutsa unoratidzei, uye akapedza sezvinobvumirwa 40 makore.

Vana anozivikanwa kuti kuonga nyika yaro kuipa

Izvi, kupfuura zvose, maviri misoro mukomana kubva Bengal, ane dehenya wakachengetwa Royal College of vanovhiya weEngland. Upenyu hwake yave rakanyorwawo uchapupu, uye ndicho kare akasimbisa chokwadi pakuzvarwa uye upenyu mwana uyu. Vakapona Mifananidzo unoratidza mukomana. vakuru vose vaiva akaenzana uye aiva uropi yavo. At panosangana musoro ichikura zvakajairika bvudzi. Zvakanaka kutoitwa munhu, kazhinji iri. Munhu wechipiri ari inenge nguva dzose aine kwazvakarerekera mashoko. Mwana akararama makore 4 chete - kubva 1783 kusvika 1787. Akafa vasina zvinokonzera, asi kubva tsaona - akanga arumwa nechiva.

Ichi isingawanzowanikwi malformation, uye kuti musi chete kwave rakanyorwawo 10 nyaya dzakadaro.

Muna August 2008, Bangladesh akaberekwa maviri Yakanangepi mwana - mukomana, kuti vabereki ainzi Kiron. Mashoko ichi nokukurumidza kupararira munyika: Vana ava vanonzi ndiye Mwari mupenyu. Amai vane achangoberekwa wake vaifanira kuvanda kubva zvaunga, saka chikuru chaiva chido vanhu kubata mwari. Zvose anouya vaiona basa ravo kupa chimwe chinhu nembudzana - zvishoma mari kana mbatya. Kieron pakuzvarwa kuremerwa zvishoma kupfuura vezera - anopfuura 5 nehafu makirogiramu. Zvisinei, pave zvarakanga, hapana haana kurwara.

Kakawanda sei ukasangana wakarebesa kukura?

Saka kazhinji, kuti kudzidza zvokukura abnormalities uye vachiberekwa malformations kure kuva yoga sayenzi - teratology. The Statistical Data munyika dzakasiyana akasiyana nekuti pane zvakasiyana-siyana mharidzo yesayenzi. The International kupatsanura zvirwere, Makuvaro uye Zvinokonzera Rufu deformations, anomalies uye chromosomal abnormalities pachena XVII kirasi. Maererano nemashoko akasiyana-siyana, zvinonyatsorehwa kuitika vachiberekwa deformities ndiyo 15%.

Kunzwisisa kwakaita Masvomhu pakuti wenyama abnormality kunogona kuonekwa chero zera, kwete hazvo pakuzvarwa. The chirwere kubva vachiberekwa malformations mumakore 40 apfuura, zvava akakurumbira kupfuura makore ose yapfuura. Chikonzero ndechokuti chirwere zvava yakagozha, uye avo nyaya dzakaonekwa kuti kare vaisagona kuwanikwa zvachose. Kuti Hazvizivikanwi kuti deformities raingova zvakawanda kana kungoti vakadzidza kuwana.

The vanhu vanorwara?

Vanhu kukanganisa kenza, chirwere chomwoyo kana mumwaka besa. Kuchinja mamiriro nemwaranzi, zvokudya, maindasitiri njodzi inoenda kuti vhiki imwe neimwe pane zvirwere zvitsva zvinenge 5 munyika. Ivo tsanangura uye vanoedza zvimwe kubata navo. Munyika mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki zvirwere, kuvapo yatiri kumbobvira vanzwa.

Sezvineiwo, uwandu zvisingawanzoitiki wakasimuka chibhokisi, denda uye korera, kana zvirwere kunyanya ngozi, inokwanisa pezvizuva kuparadza vanhu mumaguta ose. Kurwisa zvirwere izvi - dzevanhu makodzero.

Kazhinji anosangana nevana progeria kana pathological zvokukwegura. Mwana anotanga zera pashure pokuberekwa, kukwegura uye rinopera rufu. Rare vana vanotambura nezvirwere izvi, kurarama makore 10. Kunewo shifter chirwere, hirsutism kana muviri wose, kudya inedible kana allotrifagiya Vampire chirwere nematehwe rwebhuruu. zvirwere ava vakanzwisisa nani vamwe.