Priozersk Fortress "Korela": tsananguro uye mapikicha

Priozersk - ichi ndechimwe mukuru maguta Russian, kutaurwa iyo iri yaMakoronike yomusi 1143 gore. The guta raiva muzinda unokosha munyika, kubvira mutsika uye kutengeserana kunhaka muchiuto-zvine urongwa. zita reguta anotora midzi kubva Korela rudzi, izvo vaigara chete nekamukwavarara, wakanaka nzvimbo, apo anobatana Lake Ladoga uye rwizi Vuoksi. Pane imwe pemahombekombe rwizi urwu ndiwo kunozivikanwa nhare, iyo makumi emakore akazotevera akanga inoona nezvenjodzi riri pamusoro payakangopfuura chokuita kupwa porwizi. Fort Korela (Priozersk) nhasi akasiyana kukwezvana.

nhoroondo mashoko

Maererano yaMakoronike, kuratidzwa mune chiedza kunaka Swedish. rudzi urwu nezvokudzokera kuti Priozersk yakatorwa nevaKristu uye akanga ari vakachengeteka. Kutaura zvazviri, yeSweden akaita mabasa avo tsvina. Yakaparadzwa akawandisa kuvaHedheni, uye vamwe vakaendeswa Vyborg. Maererano nenhoroondo chokwadi, guta pamwe yakanaka nhare asati veMubatanidzwa nyika yeSweden. Zvakazoitika zviri yomusi 1295 gore. Panguva iyoyo, kunozivikanwa guta Korela akapamba vakaberekerwa vana Novgorod.

Hondo uye nhare

Maviri emakore mumutsetse, nzvimbo iri ndima muganhu, izvo zvinoshamisa akasimbisa Novgorod kubva Swedish vachirwisa. Nhau dzairamba kweguta zvichiratidza chaizvo, sezvo muna 1610 akanga akatapwa Landskron, pashure pacho Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Kexholm. Pasina remakore guta akunda zvipfuwo mauto.

Uyezve munhau ndeyemunguva 1295 gore. Panguva iyi, Swedish mauto kubva Viborg vakananga akananga Korely, iyo inokosha muchiuto muzinda rokuPacific. Urban vagari zvikuru zvakasimba uye noushingi vakarwira nyika yavo, maererano kuwanda kwavo vakaurayiwa muhondo vasina ngoni. Kunozivikanwa nhare, zvinosuruvarisa asingagoni kudzivisa, uye masoja Korelskogo vakabatwa. Domestic nevanozvitsigira nokukurumidza vakabatsirana uye akaenda disembarrass Korela. Hondo rwakatora kwerinenge vhiki uye zvakabudirira. Pashure pokuvakwa wenhare muguta rino hunoshamisa akavimbika kupfuura mugodhi rakadzikwa. rusvingo urwu kunoshanda kudzivirirwa kwazvo guta.

An yoku- shanduro nhare vakaramba vakaramba simba ravo panguva Swedish vachirwisa. Nokukurumidza, guta rakanga paakavapa ari erection pamusoro wayo penzvimbo ibwe shongwe, iyo kare akatarisana zvivako achisimbisa akanaka. matambudziko mazhinji noruzivo Korela nhare (Priozersk). Photos aratidze nezve nhare, asi mweya wake zvinogona akanzwa wakati ari mariri.

Strategic nzvimbo

Korela vagara chinokosha inokosha muzinda chete nekamukwavarara. Panguva ino yakanaka ichi- dzakarwiwa kurwisana, varidzi vahwo zvakachinja. Kuitira kusimbisa masvingo, kuvaka munhu unyanzvi shongwe. nezvaanogona ayo anosanganisira kunowedzera kudzivirira kubva kumativi ose. Kusvikira zvino, ari nani kururama uye akakuvadza chimiro zvichengeteke shongwe izvi. Kunyatsoenderana urongwa hwavo anonzi kumavirira Priozersk, panzvimbo zambuko Spassky chitsuwa kubatana.

Pakutanga kwezana nhoroondo shongwe aiva pamusuo imwe chete. Asi pashure Swedish rearrangements huru suo yakachinja nzvimbo yaro. Mushure yakadaro chiitiko sezvo Nystadt chibvumirano, akachinja kwete chete zvinhu kumuganhu munzvimbo. Korela aiva nenzvimbo chezvinonhuwira ari Vyborg province.

Kutanga kubva kure 1762, anonzi Kexholmsky nhare akava vakasungirwa zvematongerwo enyika. Pakati vasungwa dzakakurumbira masvingo mujeri ndaona zvinotevera unhu: madzimai nevana Pugachev, uye Messenius Kiichelbecker. Munguva yedu pamusoro munharaunda kunozivikanwa Korely unogona kuyemura mumwe mukuru shongwe, rave rakadzorerwa. Rine zita neshongwe Old Fortress. Munyaya inotevera Kuvaka tsika uye remunharaunda miziyamu pamusoro remunharaunda kukosha, apo unogona tinyatsoziva nhau nhaka kweguta.

akitekicha

Kunyika kupinda kare vashanyira guta Priozersk. Korela ichisvikira pakuonekwa akayeuka zvakaitika makore apfuura. Kexholmsky nhare pamusoro ekare rinodhindira uye vanodhirowa wairatidza monkey-shongwe. Maererano yaMakoronike kutaura zvakanga zvikuru diki, kukwirira kwayo kuri makubhiti 8 chete. Neshongwe aiva dzeraundi makavharidzira chimiro, mubhedha magadzirirwo inoita kusimba yakanaka. Sechivako neshongwe waisanganisira vapfurwa Pechura. Pakukora masvingo chaiva guru uye vakasvika mamita mana. Rinoti panguva kuvakwa kwezvivako kuvakwa masvingo nemano vakanga chaizvo yakatanga. The ichocho okuvaka vakabata yeSweden paivakwa nhare idzi.

miziyamu

Nhasi, munzvimbo aimbova kubwinya miziyamu. Korela (Priozersk) - iyi ndiyo imwe rakasimba chimedu. The mamiriro ine 2 wakakombwa nhare Pugachev Tower, Old uye arsenals New. Kwekutanga unganidza ichi nokungwarira kuchengetwa zvombo kuti tidzivirirwe. Pakati yasara nguva isati kuitika zvombo uye zvombo ari miziyamu ane vanenge 17 zviuru dzakabatana. Cultural nhaka uye zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo vazhinji zvenhoroondo nzendo.

Description nzvimbo

Cheerful mweya nguva chinovafukidza guta Priozersk. Korela - nzvimbo mitambo yakasiyana-siyana, varaidzo uye mitambo. Zvezvisarudzo varaidzo yakakurumbira mudunhu rino vari kunozivikanwa jousting mabhiza. Pakati zvombo kubudirira kushandisa crossbows uye nouta, nowenyika yekare knightly Tournaments. Beautiful zvisikwa zvinogona kuitwa kubva nhare. A chiseko yakanaka ndiye tsime remvura, rinotarira ano zvikuru uye zvokushamisira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri mufashoni chivako, izvo zvinoita kuti mufananidzo uchitikurudzira zvikuru ano. Panyaya iyi, Chitubu zvimwe kubviswa nzvimbo, kuti varege Anotadzira enhoroondo Ensemble. Pakutanga wakakombwa vanoshandisa Zvivako maviri yakavakwa kukudzwa kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War.

The karwendo kuti mhuri yose

Vana vanogona kushanyira Priozersk. Korela uye vashanyi vadiki inzvimbo vaenzi. Vana vanogona kukwira pamusoro maumbirwo mubereko uye tora mufananidzo. Pedyo nhare pane imba chebhodhin'i muchiuto. It ane akanaka park, izvo zvinosanganisira kunze komutemo kudarika. runako Its zvinogona vanoyemurwa chete kure. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchivanze yacho yevanogara imba ndiyewo masvingo kupfuura kare, izvo vaguely akafanana chepakutanga nhoroondo sezvivako. Muruwa kunozivikanwa nhare nzvimbo dzakapoteredza zviedza yakanaka yakaiswa, saka kuti vashanyi chinogona kunakidzwa kunaka nzvimbo ino uye manheru.

On mundima nhare inoshanda zvakanaka chirangaridzo chitoro. The kusarudza kukamura uchishandisa zvigadzirwa rakanyatsojeka yakakura. Inogona kutengwa sebhanditiwo chipunu sechinhu chirangaridzo uye vepamusoro zvishongo, dzakaitwa nemaoko nokuda unyanzvi mhizha. Anonakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru dzakarukwa uye kupendwa mifananidzo, zvose zvamarudzi mazango uye ounyanzvi. zvigadzirwa zvose zvinoitwa murudo.

Visitors havagoni chete kuona yemauto asi kufamba kuburikidza itaundi. Nokuti vanoda mvura kufamba teplokhodnye Tours anoshanda muzhizha. A yakasiyana zvechokwadi nzvimbo, iyo inozivikanwa kuti guta Priozersk - Korela.

How kusvika nhare Korela kubva St. Petersburg

1. Bus nzira nhamba 859, izvo anodzivira pedyo Finland Station.

2. Rail kufamba kubva Finland Station.

3. motokari pamusoro unomonereka Mugwagwa Saint Petersburg - Priozersk. Korela nhare achava kuoneka pashure nehafu-awa nemotokari.