Ruomba murimi mudiki ruomba 72,5% of nziyo uye wongororo pamusoro vagadziri

Ruomba nhasi chakakodzera kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose zvinokosha hazvo. Asi chitoro echiShinto chigadzirwa ichi chinopiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu kuti vanhuwo mutengi kwenguva uye vavhiringidzika. The siyana zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira ruomba noruomba murimi mudiki. About chii ine sezvamunoita maererano GOST, kusafanana nedzimwe mhando, uye naani, tichaita kufukidza munyaya ino.

Nyaya ruomba

History of ruomba odzokera kupfuura remakore, asi kuziva chokwadi chinoramba kuti chigadzirwa ichi, madzitateguru edu haana kushandisa kudya. MuIndia, yaishandiswa panguva mhemberero dzechitendero uye nezvibayiro, sezvaanofarira muGirisi yekare uye Roma kwezvokurapa zvinangwa, kunyanya nokuti mishonga yezvirwere ganda. Ruomba kunyange kutengeswa chete mune Pharmacies. Sezvo zvokudya chigadzirwa vatanga kubereka anenge muna VIII-IX remakore muna dzekuma Scandinavia, uye XII remakore yakanga yabva pano kune dzimwe nyika.

Panguva Petro Russia ghee vakapararira kuti nemhaka yokushayiwa sefiriji zvinoparara otanga kuravidza unovava. Gare gare vakatanga kupinza ruomba kubva reBaltic uye Air nyika. MuRussia, chigadzirwa ichi kusvikira XIX remakore, akapotsa haana kuita nokuda kukwana kukura mhuka minda. Asi nemhaka yakakurumbira cheesemaker Nikolai Vereshchagin mamiriro ezvinhu hwachinja.

Muna 1870 pagungano pashoo muParis Russian musayendisiti mukana kuedza kuva mafuta Norman, izvo saka mwoyo naye ake nutty pakubika uye munhuwi, kuti akasarudza kuva nechokwadi kuti agadzire chete chigadzirwa munyika yokumusha kwavo. Saka pakanga yakakurumbira Vologda, uye ipapo murimi mudiki mafuta, uyewo dzimwe mhuka. Nhasi, chigadzirwa ichi rinoshandiswa nevakawanda pakubika, uye kushandiswa kwayo yakaisvonaka muchimiro pamusoro sandwiches uye Porridge.

Mhando ruomba

Patsanura kuti ruomba kubva wandei chikonzero.

Zvichienderana freshness pamusoro ruomba rinoshandiswa:

• chinonhuwira-uye-ruomba - yakabereka kubva itsva pasteurized ruomba;
• cultured ruomba - yakabereka kubva ruomba, yakaviriswa ane lactic asidhi kwemabhakitiriya Starter chaiyo, saka ine nevamwe kunaka uye zvakanaka.

Zvichienderana kuvapo kana kusavapo munyu murwiyo Munokudzwa:

• munyu;
• unsalted ruomba.

Zvichienderana mafuta kugutsikana (nhamba mafuta ari murwiyo) ndiyo ruomba:

• Traditional (82.5%);
• Amateur (80%);
• Country (72.5%);
• Sandwich (61%);
• tii (50%).

Chinenge nemhando dzose kwemafuta vakawana somugumisiro pasteurization ose ruomba ari kudziya 85-90 inegumi. An Kusara ndiye chinyakare Vologodskoe mafuta, uyo kugadzirwa ruomba vakauya pedyo dzokubikira, i.e. iri pasteurized panguva tembiricha kuti 98 inegumi.

Cream uyewo kuti akajekeswa ruomba ane mafuta zviri 98%. Zvisinei, hazvina kushanda risina chinhu pakugadzira zvinoshingaira zvinhu.

Oil murimi mudiki: GOST, mhando tsananguro

Murimi mudiki anonzi mafuta ane kugutsikana mafuta ari 72,5%, uye mwando pamusoro rapera chigadzirwa asingadi pfuura 25%. Hazvina rinotapira uye creamy uye yakashapa ruomba, uye munyu uye unsalted. Ita ruomba murimi mudiki maererano GOST 52253-2004. Panewo zvimwe zvinyorwa pamutemo Dare kunaka chigadzirwa ichi.

mafuta murimi mudiki ari mugwaro yakakwirira uye wokutanga. Kusiyana izvi zvigadzirwa maviri runoratidzwa kwete chete kuravidza asiwo chitarisiko. Premium mafuta mugwaro ane vaakasarudza creamy kuravidza kuti pasteurized mukaka kwakanaka. Pamusoro slaboblestyaschey zvinofanira kuva kwakanaka, rakaoma chitarisiko asi akabvumira uye madonhwe mwando chete. mafuta ruvara ingabva chena kuti tsvuku Hue, asi zvinofanira kuva dzakafanana pamusoro pepasi. wokutanga chigadzirwa mugwaro kazhinji chiwondomoke kana akatema uye ane zvimwe heterogeneity uremu.

In kugadzirwa mafuta murimi mudiki asina kusukwa nemvura. Michina iyi kunoita kuti tirambe kukosha nyaya zvose zvakakwana uye kunetesa oxidation pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika mukati chigadzirwa.

The Kuronga mafuta murimi mudiki maererano GOST

On kavha kuti shoma mafuta giredhi kazhinji akataura kuti rinoumbwa pasteurized cream. Kutaura zvazviri, maererano GOST 52969-2008 mbishi zvinhu nokuda murimi mudiki mafuta vasiri chete dzemauto, uyewo:

• rwokuzvarwa mukaka;
• skim mukaka;
• yechipiri mbishi mukaka buttermilk yakawanikwa iri kugadzirwa inonaka ruomba;
• yakaoma dzinongoitika uye skimmed upfu mukaka ;
• lactic asidhi kwemabhakitiriya tsika zvigare;
• munyu yokuwedzera-kirasi;
• carotene dhayi.

In kugadzirwa mafuta zvinogona kushandiswa mudzimba uye nezvimwe pakugadzira zvinhu, kusanganisira zvokudya yokuvirisa imupota.

Mavhitaminzi uye Mishonga zvokuwedzera

The Zvinoumba ruomba mafuta murimi mudiki GOST hazvo zvinosanganisira mavhitaminzi A (10 MG / kg), E (200 MG / kg) D (0.05 MG / kg). nhamba yavo inofanira kuva enderana zvinoenderana yakasimbiswa dzemunharaunda, izvo zvinogona riitike panguva murabhoritari kunyatsoongorora chigadzirwa.

Uyewo mavhitaminzi mumafuta murimi mudiki inotapira ruomba (GOST) akawedzera zvokudya coloring carotene (3 MG / kg), preservatives (sorbic asidhi uye benzoic acid, uye munyu zvayo), stabilizers uye emulsifiers kusachinja-chinja. nhamba yavo haafaniri kupfuudza muganhu vakabvumira kuti ichi mhando zvokuwedzera zvokudya.

Food uye simba kukosha mafuta murimi mudiki

Mafuta iwayo zvinovaka. 100 magiramu izvi zvinonaka uye utano chigadzirwa rine zvakawanda 748 macalorie. Murimi mudiki Ruomba (72.5%), murwiyo izvo ndomumwe vakapfuma munyika, inoumbwa 150 akasiyana mhando mafuta acids, zvine uye unsaturated (linoleic, oleic, linolenic). Ndiyo neyokupedzisira, akavapindurawo kwayo, uye goho racho remafuta akawandisa akaipa kubva mumuviri.

The creamy mafuta murimi mudiki rine mavhitaminzi A, B _1, B _2, C, E. Uyewo chigadzirwa ichi ine zvicherwa akadai magnesium, potassium, calcium phosphorus. Uwandu mafuta mumafuta murimi mudiki unoenderana vakawanda chikamu mafuta pamusoro pasuru uye ndiye 72,5, uwandu mapuroteni uye makabhohaidhiretsi mu chigadzirwa ichi akaenzana zvinokosheswa 0,7 uye 1 azvaitwa.

Useful ehupfumi kuti murimi mudiki ruomba

Vanhu vakawanda nemaune haabatanidzi kubva kudya ruomba, nokuti vanotenda kuti kunongoodza nokuwedzera padanho remafuta akawandisa muropa uye muviri hakuiti zvakunotibatsira. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti ichi hachisi chokwadi. Mafuta inotapira ruomba murimi mudiki kana kuishandisa mwero (haufaniri kupfuura 10 magiramu rimwe zuva) kunodikanwa yokuvakwa mudziyo masvingo uye kugadzirwa munhukadzi pabonde mahormone.

Kushandiswa ichi ruomba chigadzirwa iri sezvinotevera:

• inogadziridza masero mumuviri;
• vakawedzera unyanzvi ungwaru mwana;
• kunonatsiridza ganda, bvudzi;
• pane kukura microflora muna dumbu inobatsira;
• kuderera rokuzvidzivirira kunowedzera.

How kuongorora mafuta kuzosangana vaeni?

Zvinoenderana GOST 52969-2008, ruomba akanga dzinoongororwa noruoko 20-pfungwa dzakawanda. Organoleptic tsika mafuta ari wokutanga uye chikuru inotakura. It anonzi chemhando yepamusoro chigadzirwa, kuongororwa uku izvo zvinosiyana munzvimbo kuwanda 17-20 pfungwa, kusanganisira kuravidza uye kunhuwidza mukati 8 pfungwa, kuti kusachinja-chinja pane asina asingasviki 4 pfungwa, ruvara 2 points, 3 pfungwa kavha. Ruomba murimi mudiki giredhi rokutanga vanofungidzirwa kuva 11-16 points. Kana chigadzirwa ane avhareji asingasviki 11 points, kutengeswa, haafaniri kubvumirwa.

By pakutevedzera Hakubvumirwi mafuta ane extraneous rancid, musty, zvavhuvha, esimbi kwakanaka uye kuravira, uyewo namira kana makariita kusachinja-chinja, dzakafanana ruvara, iro hunenge kavha. By namakemikari yetsika, nhamba mafuta mairi unofanira kuenzaniswa kukosha 72,5%, mwando 25% kuti unsalted uye 24% kuti munyu chigadzirwa.

Yoga achasimbiswa mafuta sezvamunoita uye vanobudisa chakapatsanurwa achipinda nayo akabvumidza zvokudya yokuvirisa, kusanganisira colorants, siyana, mavhitaminzi, stabilizers, emulsifiers uye preservatives.

Oil murimi mudiki: mutengi wongororo pamusoro vagadziri

tsvakurudzo Market kwakaratidza kuti vatengi kazhinji nani murimi mudiki pezvitsiga mafuta akadai "Vkusnoteevo" uye "Kuban wemukaka". Maererano navo, manakiro zvibereko pezvitsiga izvi zvikuru nowenyika mafuta ichiitirwa. Ine yakajeka creamy kunaka uye akazivisa munuhwi. Beautiful yunifomu akacheneruka yero ruvara uye ane mapurasitiki kusachinja-chinja uye 72,5% mafuta murimi mudiki vanozivikanwa "Ostankinskoe". In kuravidza vatengi vakaifarira kunyange kupfuura zvibereko kare akapa mavanga.

Negative mutengi ongororo vakasiiwa mafuta murimi mudiki Brands "romukaka purazi" uye Ecomilk ". Folk tasters akataura kuti chokutanga chigadzirwa inosiya manakire chakaipa muromo uye mafuta firimu meno, uye wechipiri achiri Rinofembedza sokurwarirwa.

Kuti kupa chinangwa tinyatsonzwisisa mafuta murimi mudiki, zvigadzirwa dzaimirirwa pezvitsiga rakatumirwa kuti murabhoritari kuti mamwe kudzidza.

Kubva pane Murabhoritari zvidzidzo, "Country" ruomba

Kuderedza mari yapera chigadzirwa, vasingavimbiki vagadziri vari kutsiva dzinongoitika mukaka mafuta hazvichadhuri uye kunokuvadza miriwo nemafuta, zvakadai womukokonati kana yemichindwe. Idzi chete zvinosanganisira unsalted ruomba murimi mudiki "Dairy Farm". Nyanzvi Data uwirirane maonero akakurumbira tasters.

Panguva pakutsvakurudza murabhoritari chigadzirwa kupupurirwa sezvamunoita wayo, uyewo akakodzera zvemakemikari uye organoleptic zvinodiwa. Chinokosha zviri zvinokosha mafuta acids (oleic nevamwe). Pakati zvigadzirwa pamusoro wechipfuwo pamusika, kusanganisira nhamba rinobatsira mafuta acids, mutungamiri mumafuta "Country" muchiso "Little House mumusha."

Sei kusarudza ruomba chakanaka

Zvinotevera chichabatsira vatengi kusarudza here yepamusoro ruomba (murimi mudiki):

1. Verenga kavha kunyatsoongorora. Zvinofanira zvakanyorwa kuti ichi mafuta "murimi mudiki ruomba 72,5% mafuta kugutsikana." zita iri, iro akabvumirwa nomurayiro nesipereti ari vakokwa. A chigadzirwa inofanira kutaurwa pasteurized ruomba chete kana mukaka.
2. Uyewo chinokosha mutengo. Murimi mudiki mukaka pasuru yairema 200 magiramu havagoni mari shoma pane manomwe rubles.
3. Pakusarudza mafuta murimi mudiki ari chitoro kunofanira kuteerera munhuwi. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kuvhura pasuru uye kunhuhwidza creamy guru. Kusingafadzi kwakanaka zvinobva pazviri, anogona kupupura kuti ichi chinhu kukwenezverwa chigadzirwa kana yokunyepera.

Zadzisai kunaka mafuta yasarudzwa kunogona pamba. Zvakanaka yasarudzwa chigadzirwa inonyunguduka kana neshungu zvishoma nezvishoma, mukusiyana kuti kupararira kuti kutsva uye margarine, iyo dzikwanise mafuta.