Chinyorwa Chinyorwa cheKhlestakov muMakwikwi "The Inspector General": Murume asina Nheyo yeMitemo

Comedy yaNikolai Gogol The Inspector General yakagara yakapararira muzvinyorwa uye kuenzanisa zvakajeka, sezvo zvakanyatsoratidza maitiro evanhu. Iri basa, iro munyori mukuru akanyora muna 1835, nderechokwadi kusvikira nhasi. Nokuti inorondedzera nemashoko akakurumbira zvakanyanya pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwevanhu, kunyanya unhu hwake hukuru. Coward, braggart, munhu anozvivimba-ndiwo mufananidzo mutsva weKhlestakov. Mumutevedzeri "The Inspector General" zvinhu izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka uye zvakajeka.

Kunyengera kwezana remakore

Basa iri rinotanga nekuti munhu anonyanya kukosha ari kumirira mune rimwe dunhu reguta - muongorori, uyo ari kuenda nechitarisiko chinokosha. Uye pano panouya munyoro, anozvininipisa uye bhizinesi. Mufananidzo mutsva weKhlestakov mumutambo "The Inspector General" inoratidzwa nemunyori ane mavara akanaka kwazvo. Ivan Vladimirovich, iyi ndiro zita romutsva, "unofadza chaizvo." Izvo hazviiti kuti zvive nemanzwiro anoshamisa uye hazvisati zvaonekwa. Asi kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya pahosi, iye akakodzera kunyatsoteerera.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaumbwa nenzira yakadai yokuti Khlestakova ainge akanganisa munhu anokosha. Uye iye, panzvimbo pakarepo kugadzirisa kusawirirana, pakarepo anopinda mumufananidzo. Apa ndipo pane unhu hwakavanzika hwehupenyu hwake hunoonekwa.

Kurasikirwa nemurume muduku

Mumwe munhuwo zvake wenguva iyoyo ndiye mufananidzo waKhlestakov mupfupi mumusidhari The Inspector General, iyo munyori anotipa pakutanga. Anogara muguta guru, iro rakazara nemuedzo uye miedzo yakasiyana. Asi sangano rekunyika reNorth Capital rinoramba kubvuma iri muzvikamu zvaro. Pashure pezvose, nzvimbo yaKhlestakov haisi yakakwana zvakakwana, asi haavhenekeri nemafungiro chaiwo, haaine chero matarenda anotsvaira. Anogona kunyatsozivikanwa kune avo vanorasikirwa avo vakauya kuzokunda St. Petersburg. Asi simba rake - zvose zvemari nemitemo - hero inonyatsoyemura. Iye ari murume wechidikiwo zvake muhomwe huru. Asi zvino fate inopa mukana wakadaro-kuratidza kuti uri munhu akakurumbira. Uye Khlestakov ane chido chekutsvaga mune izvi.

County nobility

Ndeupi rudzi rwemagariro iyo munhu mukuru unopindira? Uyu ndiwo mamiriro ekuremekedzwa vashoma, vamiririri avo vanongotarisana nekusimbisa kukosha kwavo uye hukuru. Munhu wese anogara mune rimwe guta rekudunhu anoedza kusimbisa kukanganisa kweumwe kuratidza kuti iye ndiye akakodzera. Vanyori veGogol's "Inspector General" vane manyawi, dzimwe nguva mapenzi, asi vanofunga kuti ivo vanogara mune dzimwe nyika.

Uye saka Khlestakov, muchengeti wechidiki chaizvo, anopinda munharaunda yakadaro, semunyori anonyora pamusoro pake, "kwete izvozvo kana izvi."

Mubvunzo unonzwisisika unomuka - nei musimboti mukuru asina kubvuma pakarepo kuti haasi iye waaigamuchirwa? Asi munyori haapi mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu - zvichida aingoda kutamba munhu anokosha?

Mufananidzo mutsva weKhlestakov mumutambo "The Inspector General" inogona kurondedzerwa nenzira iyi: uyu munhu ari kure kwazvo kubva kune chakanakisisa, ndiye mutambi, ave ari mudiki. Khlestakov anotenda kuti kunyaradzwa kunofanira kutonga, uye kufara kwenyika kunofanira kuuya pakutanga. Haaoni chinhu chinonyadzisa pakunyengedza vanyengeri. Uyezve, ane chokwadi chokuti ari kuita "basa dzvene".

Gogol akabudisa chimiro chakanaka chekuzvikudza uye gomba risina kuedza chero chinhu uye chinopisa upenyu hwake. Iye "mumwe wevanhu ivavo avo vanonzi vasina chinhu mumutambo."

Nenzira iyo, mazwi aKhlestakov anobva kuMuhloli Mukuru anonyatsotsanangurwa uye anotsanangurwa zvakajeka nechimwe chikwata chevanhu. Izvo zvakajeka zvinopiwa kune vanyori mumashoko mashomanana, zvakanyatsoratidza zvakajeka mukati maro.

Zvinonakidza kuti, kunze kwechiso chaicho, pane imwe mweya mu hero iyo inomupikira nekunakidza kuzvidzora. Ari kuedza zvakaoma kuti asati ari iye ari chaizvoizvo, asi zvakanyanya kusakundikana. Asi kunyange khlestakov's own lackey pachena anozvidza tenzi. Heano maitiro aanoita pamusoro pe tenzi wake: "Zvingave zvakanaka, chaizvoizvo, chimwe chinhu chinokosha, kana zvisina kudaro chiri nyore."

Vose braggart uye the scoundrel

Khlestakov ane unhu hwakanaka. Akaberekerwa mumhuri yeimba yekare-nyika, kumhenderekedzo yeRussia. Asi pane chimwe chikonzero akakundikana kuramba achikurukura nemhuri yake, nevanhu, kana nenyika. Haakanganwi ukama hwake, uye kubva pane izvozvi anova somurume chaiye akabuda kubva "patafura yePetrovsky yemapoka." Nezvebaba vake, anopindura zvakanyanya kuti: "Ivo, pentyuhi, havazivi kuti zvinorevei" iwe uchatora "." Mashoko akadaro aKhlestakov anobva ku "Inspector" zvakare anosimbisa kuti mhuri hairemekedze tsika dzemhuri , uye inotoda kuseka baba vekare.

Asi izvi hazviregi kuti atore mari kubva kuna "baba vasina kudzidza" uye achizvishandisa paanofunga.

Narcissistic, ruchiva, ruchizvikudza - heino mufananidzo mutsva weKhlestakov mumutambo The Inspector General. Akauya kuhotera ndokubva ati kuda kudya kunonaka, nokuti haafaniri kushandiswa kune imwe. Anorasikirwa nemari yose, asi haagoni kumira. Anoshora muranda uye anodanidzira kwaari, asi mune dzimwe nguva anoteerera zvinyararire kune mazano ake.

Uye kuzvikudza kwakadini! Pasina kurova chifukidzo, anotaura kuti ane peni yakakwana, uye iye pachake akanyora mabasa akadai se "Robert Dhiyabhorosi" uye "Fenella" mune rimwe manheru. Haatombofungi kuti aya haasi mabhuku, asi anoshanda!

Uye kunyange apo mwanasikana weMeya anomupomera kuti anoreva nhema uye anoyeuka munyori chaiyo webasa - "Yuri Miloslavsky," Khlestakov anobva ataura kuti ane zvakanyatsofanana.

Iko kukwanisa kugadzirisa pakarepo uye kusadzima kunoramba kungova negodo! Kuti ave nechinangwa pamudzimai wemaguta, anogara achidurura mazwi echiFrench, ayo vashomanana chete vanoziva. Zvinoratidzika kwaari kuti kutaura kwake kubva kune iko kunobva kunyika, asi chaizvoizvo kutenderera kwemashoko kunokonzera kuseka. Iye haazive kupedzisa pfungwa yake, saka anokurumidza kuchinja nyaya, achikwira kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Paanenge achida chimwe chinhu, anogona kuva munyoro nekuremekedza. Asi nokukurumidza apo Khlestakov anowana zvake, anobva angotanga kuva asina hanya uye asinganyengeri.

Maitiro haasi, pane kungobatsira chete

Hapana maitiro emitemo yeKhlestakov. Iye munhu asina chinhu uye ane mafungiro, ane hanya chete nehupenyu hwake. Uye apo vakuru vakuru vanouya kwaari kuti vamupe ruregerero rwepakutanga, anotora ruregerero. Pakutanga, apo mari inopiwa kwekutanga, inodzimiswa nenzira isingazivikanwi uye inovadonhedzera kubva pamufaro. Asi apo mutungamiri anouya, Khlestakov akatowedzera kuvimba mukugamuchira mari. PaJrwberries, anongomanikidza nechisimba. Kusvika ikozvino, ane chivimbo mumweya kuti ari kukwereta mari iyi uye achavadzosa zvakare. Asi pakarepo paanoona kuti akanga akavhiringidzika nemumwe munhu anokosha, Khlestakov anogadzirisa pakarepo mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye anosarudza kushandisa mukana wakaisvonaka zvakadaro.

Nzvimbo yemamhanzi muzvinyorwa zvenyika

Gogol, "The Inspector General", Khlestakov - mazwi aya akanyatsopinda mubhuku renyika. Izwi rokuti "kubvunda" rakava chiratidzo chinowanzo chekunyengera, kubiridzira uye kushamwaridzana.

Munyori akakwanisa kuratidza zvakarurama mumabasa ake hutsika hwehutano hunhu, huri huzhinji hunyengeri uye hutsinye vanhu vanodana rimwe shoko - Khlestakov. Mufambi-uye nechinotyisa, haana kumbobvira aita mhedziso kubva mumamiriro ake ezvinhu, achigara mukutenda kwakashata kuti nguva inotevera achazova nerombo.