Cysticercosis: Zviratidzo muvanhu, kurapwa, dziviriro

Munyika mune zviuru duku, dzimwe nguva nemaziso tupukanana kuti kuparadza simba, akangwara, anenge masimba ose chisikwa zvakasikwa - murume. Mumwe vaurayi idzi tapeworm yainzi yenguruve tapeworm. Kunoita cysticercosis zvikuru chirwere, zviratidzo uye kurapwa migumisiro kunoenderana panzvimbo kudzidza pamusoro honye mumuviri womunhu. Hove anogona kuva nyore, uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kurapa. Taura kutsungirira muvengi, unofanira kuzviziva pachake. Ngatizive zvakawanda pamusoro chisvetasimba uye kuziva nei cysticercosis saka ngozi, kana sezvo vachiti, nyama yenguruve tapeworm.

Helminth upenyu kutenderera

Izvi tapeworm inonzi yenguruve tapeworm. The mukuru ane duku (3 mm) uye musoro hwakareba chaizvo (kukwira 6m) segmented muviri. Mumusoro pane suckers uye zvikorekedzo kuti chisvetasimba rinonamatira muviri wehondo. Gore negore honye anoteya vanenge mamiriyoni 600 mazai faeces vanogona kugadzirisa kuti ivhu kana uswa. Kukura, vanoda kuva zvenguva hondo. Kana mazai kuwira nguruve mudumbu (tsuro, tsuro, imbwa, musii), iyo tsotsonya mazana (hexacanth), akafanana zvakajeka machena nezvikokovonho. Namaturusi izvi mazana perforate mudumbu rusvingo, pinda chibayiro ropa murukova vakatakudzwa nayo dzose dzomuviri. Kamwe panzvimbo, hexacanth akure kuti pizi, inonzi cysticerci. Inside ine mvura. Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, uchaona kuti pizi chifonyedzo. musoro ichi saibva nehonye ramangwana. All. tapeworm Next hakuiti kukura, vakamirira wechigarire hondo iyo inofanira kuva chete munhu,. Iye chisvetasimba "kupa" cysticercosis, zviratidzo vokutanga zvokukura unexpressed. Saka kuti honye ane zvakawanda nguva yokuwana midzi.

Nzira chirwere

Tinowanzofunga kuronga pikiniki, bikai grilli. Pane zvishoma mukana kuchengeta utsanana. Vazhinji vedu vakaita steaks hafu-akabika ndokucheka. Zvose izvi zvakanaka, asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti nyore nzira kubata cysticercosis, zviratidzo zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva vanhuwo vasafara uye nekuneta vari:

1. Dirty maoko.
2. Poor thermally zvakaipa nyama yenguruve, tsuro, mhuka musii nyama.
3. Asina kushambwa miriwo, nemiriwo (zvakarungwa, dhiri, parsley).
4. Mvura kubva reservoirs.

Izvozvo hazvisi kuwana denda rinouraya achirwara chete vanofanira kuchengeta mitemo zvinokosha. Kuwedzera utsanana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti aongorore nyama vasati kubika. The mazana of honye inogona kuonekwa chinoabatsira. Nani asi, kutenga nyama chete kubva sanepidnadzora kudhinda mabasa.

Vegetables nemiriwo balls kuwa kana kuberekesa mapindu uye minda pamwe mupfudze yatorwa mhuka utachiona.

Pane imwe nzira cysticercosis chirwere, kana zvenguva hondo honye hariwaniki mhuka, uye murume. chirwere ichi inonzi teniasis (teniodozom) uye zvinoreva kuti vanhu ura iri mazana yacho chisvetasimba vari. Izvi zvinoitika kana musingadi kuwira cysticercus munhu uye honye mazai, kureva inotanga chete dariro rokutanga kwayo upenyu kutenderera. Teniasis achiperekedzwa kakawanda kurutsa, panguva iyo mazana buda irutse nomuromo wako. Kana murwere ikavamedza, vanouya kwaari mudumbu uye anotanga cysticercosis. Saka, pakutanga chiratidzo teniasis, uye ichi kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kuda kurutsa, unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako uye kutanga kurapwa.

Pathogenesis uye zviratidzo cysticercosis

The chirwere rinotanga kuwira cysticerci mudumbu uye / kana ura rechipfuwo. Pane gastric muto urwa larval nevamwe. Chinopinda musoro wokutanga akabuda panze. It atova ane Corolla nezvikokovonho uye suckers kuti kubatsira kuisa masvingo zvomudumbu nadzo, uye ipapo seep kuburikidza muvira ropa. Ipapo mazana vari dzakapararira muviri, Vakazopinda mumapapu, maziso, mwoyo, uropi uye musana, ganda. Zviratidzo uye Mabatirwo cysticercosis kuvimba iyo muviri akasarudza tupukanana kunzvimbo yavo yokugara. Kusimukira, kuwedzera kukura, nekuisa kumanikidza masero pedyo, kukonzera hondo chaihwo marwadzo. Dzavo tsvina kuchetura munhu. Asi rufu honye hakunyanyi zvakanaka. Muviri chisvetasimba anogona zvichanyungudutswa (anoreva nhema kunoitika). Ivo achibva fuma kunyanya ngozi, ichiwanzokonzera sema kuvhunduka, izvo 20% zvinouraya. Dzimwe nguva akafa Makonye calcined (calcify), asi kuzvimba ari sei nhengo yevanhu vakaurayiwa mberi.

pfungwa lesion

The mhando zvirwere zvikuru ngozi ndiyo chepfungwa cysticercosis. Zviratidzo mukutanga mumatanho ndeinotevera:

• chiedza paresis (tsandanyama vasununguke, languid masangano);
• kuduku zvakaoma kutaura;
• kuora mwoyo;
• zvisipo;
• mupfungwa nezvipusha, rakatumbuka nokuijekesera;
• delirium;
• Ndinokanganwa zviri kuitika (ndangariro kare inochengetedzwa).

Mune remangwana, pane:

• pfungwa edema;
• kwazvo nomusoro;
• kurutsa;
• pfari (chinjana kunyarara zvikamu).

Kana cysticercus uchagara mune ventricles uropi, zviratidzo anowedzerwa:

• Headache kukurasikirwa pfungwa;
• kufema kukundikana;
• atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamwoyo.

Brain honye mazana vari kusarudza kakawanda (anenge 60%). Vanorarama ikoko kwemakore 18. Tupukanana anoparadzirwa munyika pose akaturikidzana pakati cerebral cortex, ventricles muuropi membranes, uye nhamba yavo angataura mazana kana kunyange zviuru. Dzimwe mufananidzo hosha afanane yomumuzongoza, rouropi, tsviyo, neurosyphilis. Nokuti yakarurama chirwere inoitwa mukudzidza cerebrospinal fluid MRI, X-ray, DGC, ropa pachisara umo kutsunga kuvapo eosinophils. Treatment, kana mazana muuropi zvishoma, shandisa zvomusejari. Kana vakawanda, ipapo utore "Praziquantel". Kukurirwa ari mazana uropi ventricles uye akawanda maronda fungidziro murombo chaizvo.

musana cysticercosis

Chisvetasimba mazana vanowira musana, kazhinji kubva musoro, asi kunogonawo zvakananga kubva mudumbu kana bowel, uye kugadzirisa pamusoro midzi, anoshongwa kana medulla. Uyewo zvikuru rinorema cysticercosis, zviratidzo izvo zvinosanganisira:

• marwadzo ari makumbo, maoko, shure;
• nebhanhire marwadzo dumbu uye muchipfuva;
• kukanganisa rwemotokari mabasa;
• muna Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, rutivi rwomuviri.

Izvi zvose zvinoitika nokuti mazana chikonzero yakatesvera panyanga dzacho pamusoro spines uye anoshongwa, uyewo paumbwe cysts. Hazvina dziripowo compression pamusoro musana.

Chirwere rinoitwa kushandisa serological mhinduro, MRI, myelography.

Hapana marapiro.

Honye mumaziso

Hazvifadzi chaizvo chirwere cysticercosis maziso, zviri zviratidzo:

• kuzvimba ziso rinenge (retinitis, uveitis);
• chinopedza kuchinja pavo;
• conjunctivitis;
• kutadza kuona zvakanaka kuti apedzise kurasikirwa kwayo.

Kana dukutu anopinda ziso remunhu, ibenyu uye muchikura the retina yeziso uye vitreous muviri. Nguva kuregererwa kutadza kuona zvakanaka zviri atsiva, nguva iyo nguva kubvira nguva shoma. Chirwere chinoitwa pachishandiswa:

• ophthalmoscopy;
• biopsy;
• RSK ropa;
• Rác cerebrospinal Urume;
• chaizvo kuongorora ropa.

Mabatirwo zvomusejari zvingangoitika, kana haukwanisi - "Praziquantel".

Kwakaita ganda

Takatodzidza ataurwa zvimwe zvikonzero vanokonzera cysticercosis. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro maronda muviri mumwe nomumwe akasiyana. Cysticercosis ganda Somuenzaniso, unogona kunzi yakanakisisa pachake chirwere. Maiwe zviri chete 6% yenguruve tapeworm zvirwere. Nokudaro honye mazana inoiswa mafuta rukoko pasi peganda. Munzvimbo idzodzo pane anorovera diki, negomba kuti ikabatwa. Asi havasi chinhu, asi zadzwai mvura, izvo floats uye cysticerci. Vazhinji ndivo anorovera pamusoro yemichindwe, yomukati penyika pamafudzi, tsandanyama ari mubhokisi nzvimbo. Dukutu rinokura maviri gumi masendimita pakureba. Zviratidzo hazvigoni kuchengetwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapundu rinooneka. kuvhiya kurapwa.

Pulmonary cysticercosis. Zviratidzo, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Cysticercus uchagara mumapapu kunyange asingasviki paganda, asi uchaisawo yakawanda zvisingafadzi nguva. Nhamba huru navo vakaungana mune interstitial (interstitial) zvinyama, dzinenge dziri peribronchial. Ipapo vachikura, kudzvinya ari lumen uye kukonzera kuzvimba. Kukura mazana mumapapu anosvika 2 cm. Around neimwe inoumbwa chinokosha Kamudzira. Izvi zviri pamwe ane anogumbura maitiro nezviratidzo nemabayo. Kana chisvetasimba afa, ari kana ichiputswa kana calcined. Nyore akaremara. Kana X-ray unogona kuona kuchinja izvi, uyewo muhomwe tupukanana, kufanana unyengeri makwapa, siyana kukura kubva zviyo cherry. Akazivisa zviratidzo kazhinji vasipo. Murwere anganyunyuta kuti:

• chikosoro (dzimwe nguva mitsetse sputum kana ropa);
• dyspnea pashure vachizvitakudza;
• tembiricha diki;
• mwero kurwadziwa muchipfuva.

Diagnostics zvinosanganisira x-mwaranzi, fecal makonye, imwe muedzo kuvapo eosinophils ropa.

Marapirwo hariwanikwi chaizvo uye dziri kwadzo maronda akaita surgically. Kazhinji, akarayira nzira mabiko "mebendazole" kana "Parazikvantela".

Cysticercosis mu pamuviri

Mune dzimwe nhengo dzakadai mwoyo uye itsvo, kashoma kunogona kuoneka cysticercosis, kana nyama yenguruve tapeworm. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kuvimba localization. Saka, kana kukundwa komoyo murwere vakachengeta cardiac mutinhimira zvirwere. A vashoma mwoyo nokukundikana zvingamuka vachirwara.

Very ngozi chirwere cysticercosis panguva pamuviri, sezvo nyama yenguruve tapeworm mazana anogona kupinda napakati placenta kuti azvarwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mwana anoberekwa akafa kana zvinokosha zvarakasiya. Uyezve, cysticerci infestation dumbu (cervix, mucous). Somunhu kuomesa, kuzvimba zvinoshandiswa kunoitika. Kana mazana vari kusarudza nzvimbo yavo yokugara iri placenta zvingaitika vaingoerekana pamuviri. Pork tapeworm kurapwa mune pamuviri rakaoma nokuda zvingakonzerwa nemishonga kuti kuitika apo tupukanana kufa. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kugumiswa pamuviri kana matanho okutanga padzakacherechedza cysticercosis uropi, musana, meso, dumbu kana placenta. Pamusoro kuonekwa chirwere mukupera zvokukura chisarudzo chakaitwa nachiremba.