Domatisi Diseases

Vanokura akapfuma kukohwa madomasi - a kuzvikudza chaiye chero muridzi munda rangano. Asi kana ruminant mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye kurima zvirimwa mukuru hazvisi isingawanzowanikwi chirwere nemadomasi uye kutsungirira navo, kunoda ruzivo chairwo. Nyaya iyi inopa mazano pamusoro sei nematambudziko uye adzivirire zvinomera.

seedling Diseases

Sezvo kutonga, kumhara nguva domatisi seedling inotanga muna February uye kunotora kusvikira March. Panguva ino, mbeu zviri zvadyarwa chaiyo mumidziyo, izvo dziri pedyo zuva. Chete achimuka, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vava pangozi. Mushure chidzoke uye mbeu raspikirovki zvichiita kudaro chirwere domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, sezvinoita blackleg, chena kusvibisa.

Blackleg akadana Solanaceae dutu, sezvo inobata kwete chete madomasi, asiwo mhiripiri uye eggplant. Zviratidzo zvokutanga aonekwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mbeu vanotanga kuora podsemyadolnoe ibvi, uye somugumisiro vachafa. Blackleg, uyewo zvimwe zvirwere madomasi, chinhu chirwere fungal chirwere. utachiona varo inowanikwa ivhu nezvazvinoreva njodzi simba zvirimwa. Kwete kuti kusuwa panowanikwa chirwere, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anofanira kunyatsoongorora yokuongororwa ose zuva. Kana chirimwa mudzi chipika kwasviba, uye dzinopera pamusoro jeka mazuva - zvinoratidza zviratidzo blackleg rokutanga.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukutanga kukura chirwere kuchabatsira kuponesa zvinotevera zviyero. Kudiridza maruva anofanira simba acidic mhinduro kubva manganese-potassium spud navo. Kuti tizvidzivirire kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nani kushandisa zvinyoro, zvakanaka promorozhennaya ivhu munguva yechando. Asati kudyara mbeu kugadzirira simba mhinduro ine potassium permanganate ugoadira. Zvirimwa anofanira kudyarwa hakusi gobvu muvhu mwero manyoro, riri anoputsa akapoteredza zvinomera. Room pamwe nemadomasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira aired.

Hosha zvinomera mukuru

Pane zvimwe zvirwere madomasi, vari zvikuru hanya varimi. Somuenzaniso - mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu, chinhu nemavhairasi chirwere chinokonzera mottled makwapa akasvibirika pamusoro mashizha zvinomera. Utachiona zvirimwa zvikure havaratidzi uye kurasikirwa yauinayo.

For fungal zvirwere zvinosanganisira madomasi chena pachivara, mashava gwapa, mushakabvu kukanganiswawo. Ivo vanoonekwa ne chimiro mavara tsvina-chena kana shava pamusoro mashizha zvinomera. Kukudziridza chakuvhe kunoderedza goho, kunogona kutungamirira kurufu zvinomera.

Uchifunga zvirwere domatisi zvakadai mukupera nenyunje, izvo ndicho uye hunokuvadza. Zvinokanganisawo zvirimwa panguva fruiting. Zvinoita kuti pave nyoro uye nyorovera ekunze. Fungal chirwere kupararira nemhepo, mvura uye dova.

Kuti chirimwa haana kukanganiswa kunopera nenyunje, unofanira kubvisa tsaru mashizha nenguva. Kazhinji chirwere kachitanga pamusoro mbatatisi, uye ipapo anopararira kusvika madomasi. Zviratidzo zvacho - chitarisiko panguva micheto mashizha uye zvibereko mashava makwapa. Unofanira arambe panguva parinowanika, kutora okukurumidzira matanho. Panguva muchero ichiibvira madomasi akadyisa potassium uye phosphorus kuvandudza kudyara kuramba kunonoka kukanganiswawo. Kudiridza hakufaniri kushungurudzwa. In ramakore ekunze rakakwana funga kusunungura ivhu akapoteredza zvinomera.

Dzimwe funga pamusoro makemikari anoshandiswa kudzora kunonoka kukanganiswawo. Asi Chikwata, kwete kuvimba zvinodhaka izvozvo, tsvaka uye kuwana dzimwe nzira.

For Chikwata zvose mudzidzi chirwere nemadomasi kwavo kutonga chinhu inokosha. Muchiitiko chino, teerera vose zano uye zvinofungwa nyanzvi. Saka, nyanzvi anokurudzira kurapa ivhu kubvisa kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere. Kuti aite izvi, bvisa vakasara regore rakapera pre-chirimwa uye vaviri ina masendimita ose topsoil. Zvadaro dira manyoro ivhu mibhedha teura hwemhangura sulfate kana mhangura oxychloride.