Donetsk zvinokwezva: Ahat Jami Mosque, St. Iver wemamonk, Monument kuti inishuwarenzi mumiririri

Muna 1869, muzvinabhizimisi British John Hughes anotenga tikamhara Prince Kochubey mu Ekaterinoslav province. Pamahombekombe erwizi Kalmius pedyo Aleksandrovka musha, anotanga kuvakwa metallurgia chirimwa. Coal Development Corporation makazviteya. Wokutanga Kugadzirwa Metallurgical Plant yakabereka makore matatu pashure vanotenga Hughes nyika.

It riri ichi ikozvino kekutanga muna Russian Empire akaedza simbi zvakagadzirwa zvakadai kushandisa chemubhotoro yamavira uye inopisa kwebhosvo. Industry yakatanga nokukurumidza mudunhu. Takanga basa engineering, ironworks. Kushanda musha, wainzi Yuzivka, akakura. Uye muna 1917 ikava muguta. In chete senitrogen chirimwa yakavhurwa. With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet muguta, kutanga zita Stalin, uye muna 1961 akapiwa zita idzva - Donetsk.

Donetsk Attractions

Vagari veguta pakuyeuka munhu, saka zvakawanda kuitira kukura nharaunda, dzakasimbiswa 2001, shongwe John Hughes. The guta iri riri inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Iye chete nguva vakapoteredzwa masango. Munzvimbo iyi pane nyanza, yambotaurwa rwizi Kalmius duku zvikomo.

Muna December 2001, St. Iver Monastery (Donetsk) wakavhurwa. White-ibwe chivako chine zvikuru domes uye bhero shongwe akapoteredzwa yokukosha rezvinomera. Vamwe zvinhu chinoshamisa dzakapiwa wemamongi pedyo Donetsk Botanical Garden. The Church Chivako chaiva kakasaririra Orthodox - mazita katsi Icon of Amai vaMwari akanyorwa kunozivikanwa Mount Athos mumongi Janis. Zvinosuruvarisa, chivanze uye zvivako wemamongi akatambura zvikuru panguva mukakavadzane Donbas.

In Donetsk, pane yevaMuslim - Mosque Ahat Jami Mosque, rakanga rakazaruka muna 1999. Kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa vakatanga kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura nharaunda wechiMuzirimu, anotaurwa so "Star of muprofita." Yaiva Mosque yokutanga yakavakwa muna Donbas. Pashure nzvimbo dzokunamatira aonekwa mamwe maguta mudunhu. Architecture Ahat Jami Mosque anoyeuchidza dzimwe nzvimbo vechiMuslim Istanbul. nechepakati, tsvukuruka-mavara Chivako ichi chine rima rising. Nedivi zviri zviviri kwezvokufuka, mberi-denga Arch.

Museum of Arts Fine

Muna 1939, guta rakavakwa Museum of Arts Akanaka. Mumazuva Hondo Yenyika II yakanga yakavharwa. Pashure pehondo, aiva nhengo nhoroondo womunharaunda romunharaunda, ipapo akanzi Art Gallery. Uye muna 1965, iye akaumba Donetsk Regional Museum of Art. The Mifananidzo pano kupesvedzera epamba uye dzimwe vanatenzi. Pane kwamagwaro, rinomiririra mifananidzo pfuma dzekare. girazi ichi uye ndarira, krasnolakovoy Ceramics, uyewo vases, nendiro nemimwe midziyo. Vanopfuura chiuru zvinhu pamusana dzakaunganidzwa mifananidzo ne Western vemifananidzo European Dufresnoy, North, Amigoni, Glauber nevamwe.

Wonderful Exhibits pamusoro kwemasimba mifananidzo Ukrainian uye Russian Artists pakati nemitanhatu, nemanomwe uye nemisere emakore. Anoshamisa ndiye dhipatimendi miziyamu kuna decoration hwemashiripiti. Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa negirazi, porcelain, vematanda Eggs, pamakapeti, nguo kwemadzinza uye zvichingodaro. The miziyamu zvachose kwemasimba mabasa, apo mifananidzo nomukurumbira vemifananidzo: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov nevamwe. Heano anopfuura mazana mana zvivezwa.

Sculpture insurers

Makore matanhatu apfuura, guta akasimbisa kujairika Monument - inishuwarenzi pomutumwa. Pfungwa yacho zvisikwa ndohwaJehovha utungamiriri kambani "ASKA". The chivezwa chinofananidzira aizvininipisa pane jasi, ngowani muruoko mumwe uye bhegi mune dzimwe. Fans mafirimu Soviet richacherechedza mu vanyoro, mhando hunhu munhu Yuri Detochkin. Ndiyo protagonist dzeboka yeSoviet firimu "Chenjerai Car", ane mufananidzo ari inoshamisa mudzidziso pamusoro chidzitiro tenzi mabhaisikopo Soviet - kwakajeka Innocent Smoktunovski. Kukwirira yendarira chivezwa vanenge maviri mamita. It riri mharadzano pamusoro Boulevard Dzhafarova uye Ekaterina.

botanical mubindu

Ndezvipi chinozivikanwa dzinongoitika zvinokwezva vari Donetsk? Pakati pavo pane botanical mumunda, iyo yakavambwa muna 1964. Ndiye mumwe pakukura Europe.

Makore gumi namashanu apfuura, akanga paakavapa mamiriro National nhaka Ukraine. Panguva iyoyo, bindu nzvimbo anenge mazana maviri maeka. It riri pamwe Bogodukhovskaya danda. On Ndima yayo pane madziva nomwe. Kuwedzera zvirimwa kuti vakure dzesango, pane dzinopisa uye subtropical kasvisto, izvo vakapakata greenhouses shanu.

Museum of Vasiliyu Stusu

Chiizve Zvinokosha kuona Donetsk zvinotyisa? Muna 2002, munyika Gorlovka akazarura miziyamu rwakazvitsaurira kuna kurerutsa murwi kwekodzero dzevanhu, mudzidzisi, mushanduri, munyori Vasiliyu Stusu. Pasinei siyana nguva iyoyo, dambudziko Stus afanane upenyu Osip Mandelstam, Lva Gumileva, Anny Ahmatovoy nevamwe vakadzidza vari vakatambudzwa nebato machinda vamiririri tsotsi nyika. The miziyamu rine mapikicha, mbatya mutirongo, zvinyorwa kubva KGB yamabhuku, magazini chose Stus. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti musiki akava wevarwi Oleg Fedorov. Muna 2012 miziyamu yakatamira Donetsk.

Railway Museum

Panguva imwe chete hwaro guru mafekitari, mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, Yuzovka njanji iri kukura kuzviita. Pakazosvika 130th gore chichikosha, muna 2000, anotanga kushandisa imwe miziyamu nhoroondo uye kusimudzira Donetsk njanji. Pano vari raunganidza Exhibits dzinopfuura zana apfuura. It telegraphs Morse, antiikki bhuku, dating 1909, yakatsaurirwa kuna wa25 gore Catherine kuti njanji vashandi yunifomu uye vazhinji nevamwe dzinonakidza Exhibits.

mhedziso

Zvino imi munoziva zvinokwezva Donetsk. Pane muguta rino uye zvivako akanaka uye mamiziyamu, uye zvinofadza zhinji dzimwe nzvimbo. Tinovimba kuti mashoko acho munyaya kwaibatsira iwe