Earthworms - zvakananga nzira kuna dzakakwirira unobereka

Kunyange vasiri zvokurima vanhu vazive kuti muvhu zvinowanikwa vanonzi earthworms. Kutaura zvazviri, mhando izvi zvinhu munyika dzakawanda, uye mune dzimwe nyika, ruminant honye ndiyo nemabhizimisi chaizvo.

On chii kunobva kudiwa ichi pamusoro pazvo? Kwete chete varedzi mudzidzi vanofarira yakawanda yayo zvetsika hwambo muvhu, asi Chikwata Chevarimi vanokura dzakasiyana-siyana zvokurima uye zvishongo zvirimwa. Varimi vekare vakaona kuti vakawanda vaiva pevhu vanogara kunobatsirawo miti. Rutoto Makonye muGirisi yekare uye neIjipiti kwaibva pfungwa mbiri nyanzvi nguva. Somuenzaniso, Aristotle akavapa zita "nyika ura."

Nechekare Vatsvakurudzi ano empirically kuonekwa kuti honye bikurudza dzasara zvinomera uye nenyika, saka kupfumisa zvikuru ivhu muviri. Nechekare pakupera kwemakore 50 muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri munyika ndichibvunza chimiro zvokurima, varimi vakatanga ruminant nehonye zvakananga mapurazi avo. Zvino nguva yokutanga zvesayenzi pfungwa "vermiculture" zvichiratidza ruminant izvi zvipenyu venyama pamwero. Panguva iyoyo honye kwakatangwa, ainzi Californian, apo vermiculture rakapararira munyika yose. Izvi erudzi itsva, iyo yakagamuchirwa paUCLA kubudikidza hybridization dzakasiyana mhando earthworms. Zvikuru yakatsvuka chinosiyanisa kubva zvishoma dzomuzana mavara.

The earthworms inoita vakawanda huru vermicompost, unova chigadzirwa kusunungurwa kwavo zvomudumbu hurongwa. Ane zvinoverengeka zvinokosha. Rine vazhinji zvakasiyana tupukanana tusingaoneki, akawanda - senitrogen fixers uye actinomycetes izvo dzinobatsira tichishingaira kukura zvinomera. In biohumus kushanda hapana utachiona. Izvi fuma magnesium uye calcium yakawanda wevasungwa inowedzera 2, potassium - 10, phosphorus - ka7. Nokuda zviri mu biohumus inonzi bio-muviri, ane simba nekurukurirano zvainoita chirimwa chacho yauinayo.

California erudzi runoita maberekero nehonye mumusha uye mumaindasitiri akamboona. HABITAT zvisikwa izvi - zvine Organic substrates (composts, mupfudze, makemikari tsvina uye tsvina). Californian Makonye regai dzinoberekera ivhu. Ndivo hurefu wechokwadi (kurarama makore 16), pamwe mumwe nomumwe pachinopfeka mumwaka 20 cocoons. Voracity kwavo kwakanyanyisa. Masikati, honye anodya substrate muna 2 nguva kwayo uremu.

Ivo zvinozorodza emapuranga mumabhokisi zviduku, potse raspolzayas pavo, izvo zvinoita maberekero nehonye musha rakanaka nyore muitiro. Tinofanira kutanga Stock midziyo zvakadzama ane pasi yakasimba, rinoteurirwa mujecha rakaoma. Uyezve, mudziyo rakaiswa emapuranga mabhokisi yakaderera yakabvooka diki. Vazadze inokosha substrates kana musanganiswa mupfudze, makemikari tsvina uye ivhu. Rutoto Makonye kunotanga "pakugadzirisa" ari mudziyo. Vari inoiswa pamusoro wetted substrate pamusoro, uye mudziyo akafuka polyethylene.

Pashure makonye zvichaita dzinoona substrate kupa mumwe mudhirowa 2, sezvo zvakawanda uye 3. Mushure processing ari substrate 2 mudhirowa honye zvinokambaira 3, uye mabhokisi maviri akatanga kuumbwa vermicompost kubudiswa. Kuramba swapping mabhokisi, unogona kuwana zvikuru vazhinji yepamusoro fetiraiza, iro rinoshandiswa kuti chinangwa chahwo. jecha Wet kubva pasi mudziyo akazonzi yakaoma uye kushandiswa senzira zvinobatsira mumiririri kuti ivhu. Winter Californian Makonye ane mu inodziya mudzimba.

Kwakajairika rutoto earthworms zvinogona kubudiswa mufudze mumakomba, umo nguva kuwedzera makemikari tsvina, uswa, mashizha. Pakanatsiridzwa pamwe vermicompost nehonye vachiteura mumunda nemamiriro okunze kuchinaya. Makonye aya kupfumisa ivhu okisijeni.