Ellis Island (US)

Mhinduro kumubvunzo apo Ellis Island anoziva chero American. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo, maererano nenhamba, anenge ose mugari of United States ine iri Pedigree murume kamwe vakauya nyika kubudikidza. Nokuda nzvimbo ndiyo Museum of chimedu munyika immigration anozivikanwa munyika yose.

zita

Ellis Island iri mu pakati Hudson River muguta New York. Pedyo ndiyo kumaodzanyemba Cape of Manhattan. Panguva Civil War, nzvimbo iyi nyika waakatenga Samuel Ellis, uyo akazarura yokwaanogara vabati vehove kuti tavern. Raiva zita rake uye zita chacho.

nhare uto

New York muna 1808, akatenga munda kubva muridzi venhaka, ipapo pakarepo akaitengesera kuna Federal Hurumende kuti zviuru 10 zvamadhora. Naizvozvo Ellis Island (USA) iri iya kushandiswa nhare uye zvombo, izvo pano zvakavakwa yemapurisa. basa iri iye akaita makore makumi masere. Chero yakanga, nguva yose iyi haana kumbobvira kamwe kushandiswa kudzivirira guta.

nhare vatama

Kubvira 1814 nzvimbo ino hwasvika yokutanga hombe sefungu vatama. Havaregi urombo hwakanyanya kana mamiriro akaoma kuyambuka gungwa. Vanhu vari chete kutsvaka upenyu huri nani. Kubva gore negore nhamba vatama kwave kuchiita kuwedzera, nokuda izvo 1892 chisarudzo rakatorwa nezviremera pakuvhurwa immigration centre. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha vashandi vayo kwaiva kunyoresa vanhu vachiuya vakanga kusangana wandei zvinodiwa chokuita utano, mamiriro ezvemari uye Kuwanikwa basa ruzivo. chivakwa The yepakutanga vakapisa pasi muna 1897. Papera nguva ezvivako vemo akavaka hombe muzinda ine chipatara, yokudyira uye yokuwachira. Izvi akwanise nokuwedzera nzvimbo pachitsuwa kubva 12 kusvika 14.8 hectares. Izvi imhaka yokuti paivakwa kuchiteshi muNew York, pano aivigirwa vachera pasi.

Register vatama

vatama vose vakasvika Ellis Island, vachimirira chisarudzo chokupedzisira chokuita mugumo wavo yemberi ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Vazhinji vavo vafa, uye pasina kumirira pakuongororwa. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti stuffy mukamuri panguva aigona kuva zviuru zvakawanda vanhu vakapfuura kuongororwa nachiremba. Maererano nenhamba, mumwe vashanu vavo akareurura moron, uye vazhinji vakanga vasingagoni sevanogona vatakuri tibhii.

zvachose vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi vaedzwa vose makore immigration centre. Maererano nenhamba, pana Ellis Island rimwe zuva akauya paavhareji 5 zviuru vatama. Nokuti vazhinji vakatama kubva iyoyo chakatanga kuita hope riitike. Panguva iyoyowo vanopfuura zviuru 3.5 vanhu (vanenge hafu yavo - vana) akafira muchipatara dzeko, uye haana kuva US vagari.

miziyamu

Ellis Island Immigration Museum yakanga yavakwazve musi 9 September 1990. Mariri zviremera zvomunzvimbo akakwanisa kuchengetedza nhoroondo imwe zvikuru dzevanhu vaitamira nguva. Ndiye chete munhoroondo iri tatamuka ichi munyika. Zvisinei, vakawanda vokuAmerica funga izvi matsvene vashanyire nzvimbo, saka pane zvakawanda nevashanyi nguva dzose. All vanoshuva mukana kutarisa zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvinhu, kusanganisira nemamwe mifananidzo, muchikepe matanda vane mazita nerusarura, kunyora ndangariro vakaona uye nevamwe. VokuAmerica vakawanda pano kundotsvaka zvisaririra zvemadzitateguru avo. Uyezve, pane ibwe rakanyorwa pamusoro izvo ndiro emhangura zvemapuranga mazita yakasvika Ellis Island panguva dzakasiyana vanhu. Labels ava pano, pane 470.

Nepfungwa huru, izvo aizounza zviremera zvemo vaenzi vose, rotanga miziyamu ndechokuti munhu anenge nesimba uye basa rakawanda pachavo vanogona vabudirire zvikuru. Izvi ichokwadi, nokuti chitsuwa ichi chokwadi, aiva rokufananidzira mavambo Kuzadziswa kokurota American vazhinji vatama.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Maererano nerimwe omunzvimbo ngano, mazita akawanda vatama European akasvika panguva dzakasiyana pane Ellis Island kunge akaderedzwa, akakuvadzwa kana isina kukodzera akanyorwa vashandi immigration centre. Panyaya iyi, vamwe vekuAmerica dzimwe nguva zvinovawo zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana ari pamazita amadzitateguru ake.

Zvisinei, munharaunda yakakura, chitsuwa chiri pedyo mamiriro New Jersey, ndohwavo New York. Mushure hazvizivi kuwedzera munzvimbo Ellis, simba rokutanga-kutaurwa US administrative maruwa vakaisa vanoti kundima. Supreme Court zvekufamba nezvokuti yacho, kwakasarudzwa kuti nzvimbo munyika anofanira kuva panguva iyoyo pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa miviri inoti. It anoita mumazuva edu.

Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa kuvhiringidza nzvimbo munyika muna Hudson River nokuti mazita akafanana nevamwe mumapasuru wenyika kutakura mazita Gilbert uye Ellice. Zvitsuwa izvi muri British nazvo uye riri kumadokero Pacific Ocean. nzvimbo yavo zvachose ndiko 956 akaenzana makiromita. Zvinosanganisira muzvitsuwa 37 guru uye pazvitsuwa zvacho. The vomunzvimbo hakurevi kusapfuudza chiratidzo 56 zviuru vanhu. At moyo yomunharaunda upfumi hunobva migodhi phosphite, uyewo kurima Mikokonati uye kugadzirwa paminda yecoconut. Hapana chokuita US Ellis Island zvavasina.

Immigration Museum ndeimwe zvikuru nevanhu dzakasiyana pakati vashanyi vachiuya New York. Shanyira nayo nyore chaizvo. Ferries, yacho yokufamba riri 17 madhora, akatumwa mirayiridzo yake maminitsi 20 ose. Uyezve, munguva rwendo, vafambi kuona kumusoro pedyo ari Statue of Liberty.