Epicurus 'uzivi mubindu "

Epicurus - musiki dzidziso simba Hellenistic. Iye aibatanidza wake dzidziso pamwe zvinhu tsika nedzidziso Aristippus Democritus pamusoro maatomu uye akava nepfungwa dzavo (kunyange achifinyamisa rinoreva aizotangira).

VomuAtene pakuberekwa, akakura ari pachitsuwa Samosi. Kubva muduku akanga kwazvo uzivi mumakore 32 akasika chikoro wouzivi yake, wokutanga pane o.Lesbos muna Metelene. Kubva gore 306 BC Epicurus kuAthens, kutenga munda uye founds chikoro, uye saizvozvo anonzi "Garden", sezvo vadzidzi uye vateveri Epicurus - ". Vazivi mubindu" Epicurus uye chikoro ake akaita basa rinokosha kukura uzivi. Rinogadzwa sesangano chikoro dzakafanana panguva ivepo, uye akazosvika 600 makore, handina kuziva gakava uye kusawirirana. Vadzidzi vakanga vakazvipira mudzidzisi wake, aichimbova yavo womuenzaniso maitiro uye ugare nenheyo yakatangwa kwavari: ". Act sokuti iwe akatarira Epicurus" Uzivi Epicurus - hunoshanda uye pfuma. Akazviramba fatalism (varongerwa mugumo), vachisiya murume rwokusarudza uye sarudzo, uye havana kuziva vamwari. "Nyika Democritus, apo zvinhu zvose zvakafanorongwa, mugwenga uye joyless uye kunyange kuipa gehena" - Epicurus akapikisa. Quotes kubva "chetveroyakogo zvinodhaka", dzidziso Epicurus:

- "Gods musatya";

- "Rufu havafaniri kutya, zvakare, nokuti" Saka kure tiri, rufu haachipo, uye kana iri, zvino hatisisiri "";

- "Zvakanaka nyore kuwana";

- "Zvakaipa zviri nyore kuita."

Epicurus vachiramba kusafa kwemweya, asi mweya pachayo. Maererano kwaari mweya - iri rinokosha marongerwo kwemaatomu, duku, asi fuma zvachose chaiye kuti azara zvinhu muviri. Mukudzidzisa kwake Epicurus asingadi kunangana kuziva chokwadi. Vavariro yake - kuwiriranisa murume ane upenyu, kubvisa marwadzo uye kudzidza kuchigamuchira nomufaro. "Basa muzivi riri pedyo basa chiremba," - anoti Epicurus. - .. "uzivi uyu kubatsira munhu kubvisa zvisingakoshi zvido kuti vatambure pakutya anorwadza, dzidza kunakidzwa kutengeka, kurarama nyore uye murunyararo zvishuvo Human hazviperi kugutswa zvido vatambure Eesli kutirambidza chido kuratidza uchenjeri uye kungwara, ipapo zvikonzero. kutambura achava zvishoma. "

uzivi iyi Epicurus kuoneka zvakafanana ne chiBuddha, yayo yokuti kuMiddle Way (pasina kutsvaka mufaro, haufaniri kuwana kutambura zvikuru). chete pasina kutambura, runyararo rwepfungwa, kudziya noushamwari murume vanofanira kufara.

The IAA pasuo anoverenga kuchikoro ichi; "Guest, pano iwe uchava wakanaka. The soro zvakanaka - mafaro ". Asi kwete wenyama, nyama mafaro ndiwo yakafanira, ivo, nekusiyana, akashora, sezvo vari ivo, nguva dzose unofanira kubhadhara. Akarumbidzwa akangwara mafaro, runyararo rwepfungwa, zvinoenderana pakuzvichengetedza uye nenyika, mufaro dzokukurukurirana neshamwari, uye Chikurukuru mafaro - ndiwo upenyu pachahwo. "Upenyu anopiwa muna manyawi, uye ivo havagoni kuva chakaipa," - anoti Epicurus. Philosophy, zvakasikwa naye, diverts pfungwa kukosha pashure pfungwa. Panyaya pehurumende uye nzanga nomuzivi vakanamatira munhu kwazvakarerekera, vakanyarara mafungiro, muchitenda kuti munhu nomazvo kurarama nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza. Pachikoro yake, akatora vakadzi uye kunyange varanda. haana tsika chinhu chakadai mune zvimwe zvikoro kwouzivi. New aiva kuwedzera kukosha kwevanhu upenyu panyika uye kururamiswa muviri dzevanhu zvinodiwa (pfungwa idzi vakazobvumirana nevazivi-kwevanhu of National Revival).

pamukova chikoro vasati aiva chake izere nemvura, uye akabika keke sechiratidzo chii chaizvoizvo munhu vanoda vakasvimha. Community nhengo akararama nokuzvininipisa uye pasina frills. Havana aibatanidza pfuma, izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera kupesana uye kusavimbana, sezvo pfungwa ne Epicurus. Uzivi Epicurus, akaderedzwa muRoma uye France, kwaikosheswa akavhiringika. Epicureanism kwakasiyana chaizvo dzidziso Epicurus uye pedyo mu zvazviri, asi, kuti hedonism.