Euphorbia: mhando uye zvakajeka. Euphorbia, kana spurge: yokudyara uye kubereka

Euphorbia kana Euphorbia anorondedzera kuti mhuri yakakura Euphorbiaceae. Izvi chirimwa chinoshamisa. Rinoparadzirwa spurge yose. Types anopa ayo akasiyana vane pakati 800 uye 1600 zvirimwa zvakasiyana. Zviri rekushongedzesa perennial uye gore negore, pamiti. Cheshanu siyana ichi chinowanikwa chete mu South uye Central Africa.

Spurge chirimwa chinokura muna nechepakati Russia. Inogona kuonekwa pamusoro roadsides, minda, rwizi mabhanga. Vakawanda vaverengi vedu vazive spurge (zvipenyu kuti kukura mudunhu Russia). Uye Fans pamusoro indoor zvinomera kuziva ake zvishongo mhuka.

Properties uye Applications

Unofanira kuziva kuti nhengo dzose dzemhuri iyi ane samafuta muto, inova muchetura kwazvo. Rine zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kwazvo kutsva, yakanyanya kuzvimba mucous membranes. Kamwe mudumbu, zvinogona kukonzera kutyora zvomudumbu turakiti mabasa. Naizvozvo, kubata nawo kungwarira chaizvo kana kushanda navo kupfeka magiravhusi.

Uturu ehupfumi kuti spurges African inowanzoshandiswa nokuda vavhimi, uyo aigadzira chinouraya arrowheads. Mukuwedzera, milkweed chirimwa inoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. kushandiswa kwaro mune zvimwe zvirwere itsvo, somunhu rufimbi, imwe laxative, imwe anthelminthic. Rinoshandiswa sechinhu antacid nokuda ikaruma yemhuka akaoma musoro.

Vakawanda vaverengi vedu vakanzwa kuti kugadzirwa zvinonhuhwira pamusoro bleaching mumakenduru vakashandisa spurge. Mhando zvimwe zvirimwa mhuri iyi inoshandiswa rabha. Kune akasiyana milkweed kuti vanhu vadye uye rinoshandiswa sezvo chikafu zvipfuwo.

Euphorbia: Types

Hatigoni kunyange zvishomanana chaizvo kutsanangura mhando dzose zvinomera. Kunyange zvakadaro, tichaedza kukuudza pamusoro vamwe vavo.

Molochay- "mukonde"

In zvatinosiita Mupfungwa, chirimwa ichi haringanzi kunzi remarose. Kutaura zvazviri, ndezvenguva genus Euphorbia. chimiro kwayo chaizvoizvo chakafanana mukonde, asi zvakasiyana pakuti ane namaruva. Munyama ndivo samafuta chena muto, muchetura kuvanhu. "Cactus" -molochay ndowenyika genus, inova siyana dzakasiyana siyana hombe.

chirimwa ichi ane mativi guru, dzine madzinde. Straight hunde zvakanaka akakodzera kuwana kukwirira 2-3 mamita. Matavi vari munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva zvakaenzana nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo yacho hunde. On zviso ayo brownish tsvuku minzwa uye kunosiya gobvu denderedzwa vanenge 5 masendimita pakureba.

Kune mhando pamwe zvine kune mumwe nomumwe uye yakafukidzwa tsvuku speckles Matavi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• murumwe;
• mativi;
• mativi;
• Canarian.

kurimwa

Zvikure "mukonde" -molochay anofanira pa +18 ... + 20 inegumi. Kune mhando kuti kushivirira dzakaderera tembiricha (4 - 5). Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kupa yakawanda chiedza yakakwana chirimwa uye artificially kusimudza ivhu tembiricha. The ruva anogona kuiswa pedyo hita.

"Cactus" -molochay haagoni kukura pasina chiedza. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa akashivirira zvakananga chezuva, mhepo yakaoma hakuiti achitambura nokushayiwa mvura. Munguva yechando, zvose vakarega nokudiridza uye vandudzai hwevhu munguva kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso.

Chokumisa namatavi havafaniri moisturize sezvo inogona kutanga kuorera mazviri. Nokuti kuti chirimwa wakafukidzwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, guruva Yakakurudzira whisk bhurasho.

bordered spurge

It is pagore herbaceous chirimwa ane twasu, dzine vachiwaridza madzinde. kukwirira ravo 70 cm. Mashizha muri chiedza mutema, denderedzwa serin'i. White yakafara pomukombero, akapa zita chirimwa achipinda ari yepamusoro mashizha maruva.

Euphorbia masa Runako zvinoorora zvikuru makuru bracts chena iyi. Bush zvinomera zviri maruva munguva yakaita guru snowball. Zvichida ndokusaka akapiwa mamwe mazita, "Snow Mountain", "mwenga", "mangwanani sechando." Flowering zvirimwa kubva mid-June kuti chando zvikuru.

Euphorbia masa anoda zuva. Mumumvuri Pin uye kunyange kuurayiwa. Ivhu anoda munhu unzenza, yakaorera, zvishoma acidic. shrub Izvi vanoteerera dzose kuberekesa pamwe mupfudze, chicherwa fetiraiza. Hamungatenderi waterlogging.

Inogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa uye mbeu. Kucheka-cheka vanofanira kuva mukati maawa 2-3 kubatirira mumvura inodziya. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti kumisa kusarudzwa muto, izvo haibvumiri mupudzi kuti midzi. Ipapo kuchekwa "podvyalivayut" pamusoro vhiki mumhepo panguva tembiricha 22 inegumi. Pashure paizvozvo, vanogona usimwe jecha uye peat ivhu.

Euphorbia Pallas

Chimwe herbaceous womumhuri Euphorbiaceae. It ane mbiri okuremekedza - spurge Pallas uye Fisher. It ane tsime kunyatsobudirira uye simba chaizvo midzi.

The dzakanzi kuti milkweed kusvika 25 masendimita kureba, kazhinji pubescent. Kunosiya gobvu, mutema pamwe mashava tinge. chimiro chavo kunotsamira apo vari iri hunde. Umbelliform Inflorescence maruva fomu. The Mudzi milkweed Pallas chakakombama, paukobvu, manune. Flowering zvirimwa kunoitika muna May.

It is endemic chirimwa kuti chinowanikwa chete mu China, Mongolia, uye Transbaikalia. Kakawanda, izvozvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro inowanzorimwa mawere uye matombo uye pamaware nevhu.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti Pallas spurge - ndiwo akakurumbira Ages mandrake. The bhuku pamusoro Tibetan mushonga, yaishandiswa kubva panguva Genghis Khan, akawana kududzwa chirimwa ichi chive laxative uye anthelmintic. Varapi Siberia kubva kare vakavaitira munhurume chirwere, tibhii, anomera. It vaidavira kuti mudzi wawo anokwanisa kupa simba uye chinowedzera vechidiki.

semushonga

Pari, chetsika mushonga spurge Pallas musashandisa, asi usaregedza nesayenzi tsvakurudzo zvainanga kudzidza zvivako ayo uye sezvamunoita. Somuenzaniso, wakawana kuti gadziriro ane muto kubva pamudzi muti, uye normalize kwemakemikari omuviri zvakanakanaka mukono nokuda zviri mairi fitoandrogenov. Uyezve, pane anticoagulant basa milkweed, izvo zvinopa chivimbo chokuti achakurumidza kushandiswa pakurapa varwere pamwe isisina hemocoagulation.

Medicaments pahwaro kupiwa chirimwa zvinoguma zvaparadza pamusoro fungal kasvisto tunodzivisa kukura bundu masero. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuvapo ari midzi dzakananga lactones, anogona kurwa bundu basa.

varapi Folk aishandisa zvinodhaka Ungadzura milkweed Pallas pakurapa neleukemia. Chinese varapi ingapedza tiibhii remafupa uye nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. Tibet decoction of midzi, iyo wakagadzirwa chaiwo yokubika, abudirire kubata nechigwadara. Nyanzvi dzemishonga yemakwenzi zhinji vanokurudzira kutora spurge Pallas pamwe uterine fibroids uye mastitis. Asi hatifaniri kuzvidzora medicate, bvunza chiremba wako.

Contraindications

Kushandiswa chirimwa ichi hachisi chinodiwa kana uri hypersensitive. Sezvo chepfu, apo pazvinobvira ovhadhozi manyoka yakavhenganiswa ropa, kurutsa, mwoyo mutinhimira nenyonganiso.

mumunda milkweed

Zviri herbaceous wepagore chirimwa kungova mhuri Euphorbiaceae. Garden milkweed inokura kusvika masendimita 25. The madzinde vari mukobvu uye dzine zvinokambaira. Kazhinji vane zvimba nodes. Mashizha vari kusvika 3 masendimita pakureba yakaruma elongated chimiro. Glass bhero-zvakaumbwa, anenge 1.5 cm. Inside zviri pfupi vhudzi, 4 nectary pamusoro concave, yakatetepa. Chashechkovidny perianth havaratidzi zvinoonekwa. Flowering spurge muna June-September.

Chirimwa anowanika Ukraine, nechepakati chikamu Russia, muna Upper Volga, Volga-Don, Sea Black kumatunhu. A zvishoma zvishoma chinowanzoitwa Belarus, uye Caucasus. Kunowedzera somunhu sora iri kukudziridzwa ivhu: muminda, minda nemapindu.

For kuchirapa zvinangwa, rinoshandiswa uswa muto uye midzi yacho chirimwa. Chine emetic, laxative uye keratoplastic chiito.

Samafuta muto rinoshandiswa kuti panze zvinangwa - nokuti kubviswa corns, warts, zera nzvimbo. gadziriro somushonga ane chirimwa muto pachii Árbol asima, kenza chiropa, mudumbu uye dumbu. Chirimwa inzira inobudirira zvipembenene pamusoro nezvipembenene.

diki-fruited spurge

Muti mhuri Euphorbiaceae, kukura kune masendimita 80 kureba, wakashama kana zvishoma pubescent. Small berried spurge ane zvinokambaira, threadlike mudzi. Single kana dziwande duku madzinde Vanoshandisa erect. Above anenge 11 axillary vane madzinde kusvika 8 masendimita pakureba, dzimwe nguva haana. Netsvetuschie bazi kwete.

Cauline kunosiya robur, sessile, 35 mm pakureba, 9 mm pahupamhi. Vangave tapered nechepasi, Linear-spatulate, elliptical-Linear, Linear-filiform.

Kubva 4 kusvika 12 madzinde - nyore kana bifid. Girazi campanulate, mumwe dhayamita anenge 2 mm. Kunze pachena iye vakagumisa kana masa reza. Anotumbuka zuva May - mangwanani July.

Napiform trohoreshnik - chibereko chirimwa ichi. It ane kureba 3 neMM, wakafara makubhiti - 4 mm. Fruit wakatsetseka, vakagumisa, rakamiswa chete seri-wrinkly lumpy reza.

mbeu duku - 1,5-2 neMM, ovoid, mvere, brownish kana grayish mashava. Caruncle ndakagara, flattened. Flowering mukutanga June.

nayo isina mashizha spurge

Zvikuru mapazi uye pasi shrubbery rine 2-3 chidimbu. Ivo yokufeva, chiedza zvakasvibirira ruvara. Mumwe chidimbu ane kureba 8 cm ukobvu - 6 mm. chirimwa ichi chakanaka rinoshandiswa bindu uye musha kurimwa. MuEurope, zvinonzi mamwe inowanzonzi akaberekwa somunhu indoor muto.

North spurge

Shrub Kuva kutwasuka huru mudzi chitete huni. Euphorbia North - shrub kusvika 40 masendimita ane orthotropic rokubereka Matavi .. Vanogona kuva nyore, kuroora kana pfupi lateral awo. Dzakanzi mu ukobvu hazvirevi kupfuudza 1.5 mm mujinga kumeso, cylindrical, pinkish Hue.

Uswa-Midzi kunosiya scaly, diki, mashava. Medial mashizha asisiri pane 4 cm wakafara makubhiti - 8 mm.

Amburera Inflorescence ane kubva 4 kusvika 8 nyore, dzimwe nguva bifid apical amburera. 4 kana 5 nectaire shava, mbiri-nyanga. Mbiru dzakaonda - 1.5 chete mm. A truncated-idenderedzwa Kamudzira anenge 3 mm refu. dhayamita yavo - 3 mm.

globular

Flower spurge, mapikicha izvo unogona kuonekwa anenge ose bhuku nokuda vachengeti, - tsika yedu nyika decoration. Kakawanda yakura muchimiro stam uye yaishandiswa mapindu nzvimbo. Houseplant Euphorbia vane mwero iri kutarisirwa uye undemanding kuti zvekunze ezvinhu. Hwakura kunyange panguva shoma pamwero okuvhenekesa.

Euphorbia idenderedzwa - zvipfupi chirimwa kureba hapana kupfuura 8 masendimita, rine spines. Mapazi ayo kuenda kubva pasi kumusoro chinoshamisira idenderedzwa zvikamu izvo zvinoumba pamakusheni masendimita 30 dhayamita. Matavi zvingava cylindrical kana idenderedzwa, uye urefu yavo vanenge 2.5 cm.

gomo spurge

Very kuyevedza decoration mashizha zvinomera, izvo inowanzoshandiswa dombo mapindu uye nziyo namabwe. Euphorbia gomo ane polustelyuschiesya Matavi. Kunosiya rhombic, akapendwa zvitema-pfumbu. Munguva yechando, ivo dzine kufukidza madzinde. It Anotumbuka nechepakati-May - mangwanani June, asi maruva havasi yayo huru decoration unhu.

zvekurima ouinjiniya

Izvi mhando milkweed anoda zuva asi inogona kukura mune zvishomanana mumvuri, kana zvichidikanwa. Ivhu iri nani chiedza uye zvinovaka.

Mbeu inofanira kudyarwa muna March mumabhokisi uye asingaremekedzwi arisase navo pasi. The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pavhu kana kusimbiswa razero tembiricha.

Kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuva masendimita anopfuura 30. To chirimwa yakatumbuka misodzi uye dzichimhanya, inofanira kugara akadiridza, sora, inotsikwa kudya namakemikari fetiraiza.

omuarumondi spurge

Miti iyi yakakurumbira pamwe Chikwata uye vanoda kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Chine maruva kujairika, vane rakajeka munyoro ruvara. Ivo nokuunganidza maruva akanaka vari ichiyevedza chaizvo waidzora pamwe kuchangotanga kufema mhepo. Vari riri kumusoro (kusvika 60 cm) madzinde. Flowering chirimwa inotangira April uye rinoguma muna June. Euphorbia Amygdaloides akakodzera munda kurimwa munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia, sezvo haadi rinorema chando.

Euphorbia acalypha

chirimwa ichi chinonziwo foxtail. Inguva miti yakasvibira shrub silnovetvyaschiysya kwete yakakwirira chaizvo. Acalypha Spurge chinhu chakanaka Sora chirimwa. mashizha maduku, ovate, meno diki.

Takazvifarira Chikwata maruva kugomo piriviri, izvo aunganidzwa mu atypical nokuda spurges Spike Inflorescence. Acalypha maruva kunotanga March uye kuti unofadza meso kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, anotumbuka pamusoro chirimwa panguva iyoyowo inflorescences anenge 30. Panguva ino, inoda anodiridza uye kuberekesa. Kufanana yakawanda chiedza. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa inoparadzirwa kuchekwa.

Euphorbia bupleurumolistny

Izvi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo mhuri huru mhando. Malovetvyaschiysya shrub hunokura kuti kukwirira masendimita 20. Panguva hunde kuona anorovera duku kurongwa nenzira zononoka. Mashizha ngavauye panguva pamusoro chirimwa. Flowers milkweed akaronga padzinde refu, uye pamusoro mugwenzi muchimiro danda. In yechando, kwakadai achidiridzira hakusi zvakakodzera. Inoparadzirwa mbeu chete.

Canary spurge

Chinhu muti chairo, izvo rinosvika 12 metres kureba. Rine 4-5-bazi rumbabvu dhayamita kusvika 5 cm. Zvimbi vane anorovera diki uye kaviri shava spines kweinenge 0.5 cm. Wokugaya wokugaya mashizha. Ichi chirimwa yakanaka anonzwa mumba huru.

"Musoro Medusa"

The achirova muto kuva pfupi upwardly thickened hunde uye vakawanda matavi diverging kwakasiyana-siyana. Miti iyi milkweed kwakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe Chikwata nokuti ayo kukwezva kuteerera, kujairika chimiro. Kana chirimwa iri yokuturika mudengu, ayo vetvi- "tentacles" rakatama kwakasiyana-siyana.

spurge Izvi yakaderera chiedza, ndiri hwomutambarakede uye haasaruri mumvuri, uye chiedza. Munguva yechando rinofanira akamwisa chaizvo kashoma. Kana musingadi kutevera mutemo uyu, spurge rots. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru maonero kuna drafts.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny

Shrub muto, une kukwirira imwe mita. Matavi mira, pamwe mbabvu namashanu, pahupamhi 5 cm mavara murima mitema ruvara.

Wakamanikana mbabvu zvidiki anorovera. A zvinoonekwa pane kumicheto mbabvu toothed pakadzika. Spines kuchena, kuroorwa. kureba yavo vanenge 2 cm. Mashizha vari vashomashoma, vanopfuura 3 kwete mm. Vanokurumidza uchaomesa, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko kuramba pamapazi kwemakore akawanda.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny wakada kuti fananei remarose Cereus, uye naizvozvo akawana zita rayo. Anoda chiedza, zvisinei, zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva zvakananga chezuva. Zvikasadaro spurge anogona kuti apiswe.

Euphorbia enopla

Silnovetvyaschiysya shrub. In dzinongoitika ezvinhu hwakura kune mita rimwe kureba. Madzinde vari mira, pamwe mbabvu shanu kana pfumbamwe. Izvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa yakakura neminzwa yaro spurge kuti vachikura 5 cm. Chokutanga, havana sechitsvuku, pashure aisiya pfumbu. Hwakura mu diffused chiedza kana kukwana mumvuri. Summer inoda anodiridza uye kuberekesa. Iye anofanira sunungurai ivhu uye abudise. Propagation ndeyokuita kuchekwa.

Euphorbia krupnorogy

Chinhu chirimwa guru. Euphorbia krupnorogy zvakasikwa inokura kusvika mamita maviri. Mapazi shrub ichi trehrebernye rakakamurwa yoga zvikamu. Ivo Wavy, bapiro serin'i, wachena runyanga mucheto.

Kumba, vanogona kukura pasirin'i. Inoda chiedza uye nguva dzose, asi zvine mwero achidiridzira. Inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, asi kana rakasanganiswa ari ambient ezvinhu ndiwo chaizvo kashoma Anotumbuka.

Euphorbia krupnokrylovidny

View, pedyo chaizvo krupnorogomu spurge. Kusiyana chete quadrangular hunde inopenya girini kurambana uye spines duku.

kubereka spurges

Spurge chirimwa, mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino, picky kutarisira. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe mitemo unofanira kuziva. Kazhinji, vaverengi muchakumbira: "Sei Anowanza spurge?" Isu vachaedza mundipindure.

Pane nzira dzakawanda kubereka kuti chirimwa ichi. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa uri:

• kuchekwa;
• bepa kuchekwa;
• kushandisa mbeu;
• vachigoverana mugwenzi.

Kukura milkweed mbeu

Kana muchida, munogona kudyara zvakananga muvhu iri chitubu kana mangwanani chirimo. Chikwata Vakawanda vanosarudza kuita chaizvo bereka spurge. Kukura kubva mbeu runoita kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna March.

Mbeu vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti soka mumvura inodziya kwemaawa anenge maviri. Yeuka kuti midzi Euphorbia vari kuparara, havagoni kukuvara. Naizvozvo, mbeu nani yakadyarwa mumwe peat hari kana epurasitiki nemikombe.

Inenge vhiki imwe pashure kudyara mbeu ngapave nemakapu (tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi 10 madhigirii). Ipapo mikombe zvinofanira rearranged munzvimbo inodziya (20 madhigirii). mbeu Milkweed imere kwenguva refu - kubva 3 vhiki kusvika 2 months.

Musakanganwa kuita pasi girazi mu gomba kuti wopedza kure zvakawandisa mwando mairi. Desirably pasi ndiro Agroperlit isa mutete rukoko -. Zvinenge 1 masendimita mudziyo ari yazara ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, chine jira ivhu, jecha uye nevhu uye turf nyika. Zvinofanira kuchengetwa nhamba 2: 2: 3. Mbeu hadzina zvakare aicherwa muvhu.

Asati yekudyara nyika inofanira wakanyorova. Magirazi vakadyara mbeu nani akaisa tireyi apo kudira mvura kuti ivhu haaiti akaoma. Hazvifaniri kuva nyoro uye nyorova.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira wajaira panze ezvinhu (Chokwadi, kana uri kukura muti nokuda Suburban nharaunda). Kuti vaite izvi vanofanira kugadzira mugwagwa kwemazuva 10 asati kudyara.

kudiridza

Spurge inoda mwero achidiridzira - kamwe pavhiki. Chinangwa ichi, inofanira kushandiswa kudzivirira kana yakasvinwa mvura. Ngwarira kuti kuomesa yacho topsoil. Hazvina zvakafanira kudiridza miti kana pasi achiri kunyorova. Overdried ivhu anogona kukonzera abscission maruva uye mashizha. Uye kunyanya achidiridzira kunogona kukonzera mudzi ora. In chitubu uye kwematsutso chirimwa anofanira wakadiridzwa hapana kupfuura kamwe ose mavhiki maviri. In yechando, kuderedza nokudiridza kuti kamwe pamwedzi. Mwaya Euphorbia hakusi zvakakodzera.