Finland, Helsinki zvinokwezva, mapikicha uye wongororo

Guta guru Finland, Helsinki yakatanga ushanyi zvinokwezva zviri zvinoshamisa siyana, iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho.

mumagariro mamiriro

Helsinki ndiro guta guru repurovhinzi ine Uusimaa, uye pamwechete namaguta aro Satellite ose Espoo, Vantaa uye Kauniainen anoumba munhu nharaunda iri musha zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu. Helsinki Greater ine makanzuru 12 pamusoro munharaunda iyo pane 8 kumayunivhesiti, nevamwe masangano rwokugadzira mumapaka. Vagari nokushingaira migrates guru, Helsinki, uye izvi zvinoita kuti kukurumidza kuwedzera munzvimbo yemo mu Europe.

In Finland, huru yendege iri Helsinki-Vantaa, inova 20 chete chete kubva pakati peguta. Kubva mhepo chiteshi kuita Flights pamusoro munyika kupfuura ano airliners.

Rating

Muna 2014, Guta Helsinki, vane zvinokwezva vari ichifarirwa mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, akauya wechishanu nzvimbo chepamusoro yakanaka maguta munyika, maererano nemagazini yokuBritain inonzi "Monocle". Uye maererano pepanhau "New York Times" pakati pamaguta munokosha kushanyira, guta guru Finland riri panzvimbo yechipiri, pashure Panama. Uyezve, Helsinki kunozivikanwa somumwe zvikuru maguta munyika - imwe Consulting kambani dzakawanda akaiisa panzvimbo chechina pazvinhu izvi, kuvamumwe akapiwa Luxembourg, pamusoro nzvimbo wechipiri newechitatu vaiva Zurich uye Bern.

Vashanyi muna Finland

Helsinki zvinokwezva iyo siya hapana hanya - ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka vashanyi nokuunganidza Finnish guta kubva pasi pose. Architectural ounyanzvi, munhoroondo pazvivako, curiosities, sezvo chinokosha tsika nyika - izvi zvose chinokwezva vaifamba.

Helsinki zvinokwezva nokurondedzera nyaya dzavo zvinosanganisirei Tours zhinji. Guides, iyo inogona kutengwa chero kiosk, kuchabatsira kushanyira nepurani. Helsinki zvinokwezva iyo inogona akashanyira zvakare uye zvakare, ndiyo nzvimbo ine ushamwari uye kugamuchira. Zvandakatanga Kuziva mushure revashanyi achagara. Uye nekuti rimwe kushanya hazvibviri kuona zvose kuratidzira, mamiziyamu, nhumbi uye kushanyira mamwe mabasa akawanda muna Helsinki, ipapo kuzodzosera kushanya muna Suomi ingangodaro mugadziriro munhu anotungamirirwa rwokuparidza.

Helsinki Attractions kurondedzera nhoroondo yavo, mapurani ounyanzvi uye zvakawanda vakaita guta guru Finland, rudzi Mecca ose ushanyi. nemagariro nzvimbo Most riri pakati peguta, kuziva kwavo hakusi kuoma, chokuita racho, sezvo zvinoitika mune mamwe maguta European.

Kana kana unofanira kushanyira nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa vari kure pakati zvinogumbura, ipapo kuminamato mabhazi nevafambi, zvakakwana yakarongwa basa kutsanya kufamba. Trams muna Helsinki uye mune mamwe maguta munyika inozviisa munhu paminiti yemaminitsi purogiramu achitevedza nzira, iyo kumbobvira chibharo. Rokunyaradza varairidzi achakurumidza uye nounyoro kuunza kwauri kuenda. Poezka mabhazi vari kudhura chaizvo, asi kana ukatenga tikiti landings akawanda, mutengo kufamba ari yekudyidzana ipfupi. Mukuwedzera, chokufambisa muna Helsinki ane hurongwa boka kufamba, kana vanhu vanoverengeka kufamba mune imwe vakawanda tikiti, uye nzira iri kutengwa sravitelno chipa.

History uye Present

Finland, Helsinki, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, tsika, mararamiro - zvose mupenyu nyika, zvichiita mubereko mukuru vashanyi vakawanda vasina-vhiki mbiri rwokuparidza tinyatsoziva nhoroondo ehurumende uye kuona asingakanganwiki akakwirira.

Travel masangano anopa zvinonakidza rwendo muzvizvarwa, kune vekare Finnish budiriro, vakati vakavaka mapurani ounyanzvi dzinoratidzwa Nordic nomwero, minimalism uye kunatsiridzwa. Old zvivako, machechi uye machechi ose Helsinki, varipo, mapikicha rinogona kuwanikwa mutungamiriri mabhuku, mabhurocha, uye mabhuku anokosha, yakafukidzwa kare emakore, asi achiri kuwanika nhasi kune veruzhinji.

akitekicha

zvivako zvakawanda manyorero modernism yakavakwa muna Finland, asi chinokosha mwoyo kushanyira mapurani Ensemble sezvinoita Art Nouveau, zvikuru coherent pamusoro nharaunda yose Northern Europe.

Pakati peguta, kunyanya mukati weSeneti Square, nevamwe ounyanzvi pakati neoclassical mapurani. Kudeuka chechi Orthodox - Cathedral of kubvuma - zvinoratidza Byzantine-Russian mapurani tsika.

Architectural ounyanzvi pamusoro Helsinki, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, izvo akaongororazve emakore akawanda akasiya vashanyi vanoonga rwugare chinzvimbo rokutanga chepamusoro wenyika mapurani. zvivako zvakawanda mumaguta Finland rinobatanidza zvitaera zvakawanda, asi mubatanidzwa neoclassical uye, somuenzaniso, modernism ndiko saka kuti zvinoita sokuti vamwe mapurani itsva. More kuchangobva kuitika Architecture Center anopa "yepamusorosoro" munharaunda Ruoholahti, vachivaka "Sanomatalo" uye miziyamu ounyanzvi ano "Kiasma".

Finland, Helsinki Attractions muchando

Air nyika vane nhamba rwekuchamhembe Continental zvatariswa. Sweden, Norway uye Denmark - vatatu Air nyika (nenzvimbo mavambo). Dzekuma Scandinavia kana kutaurwa pamwe Finland, zviri kare aizivikanwa Fennoscandia.

Attractions Helsinki chando - rinokosha nzvimbo nzendo akapoteredza nyika. Dog sleds, lightweight Sled musher kumhanya, achimhanya nondo - ichi zvose zviri inonakidza siyana yechando dandadzo. Kuti pane nguva yakagara Santa Claus muna Lapland, nechokumusoro kudunhu Finland, riri yakazaruka kuna vose vanoshuva kushanyira mashiripiti Santa Park. Uye pashure akatasva Vatasvi unogona kuenda gingerbread kicheni Amai Claus tichinakirwa anonhuwira mabhisikiti.

Helsinki zvinokwezva munguva yechando (akanaka chaizvo wongororo) kuonekwa munzira chaiyo, mapani chena kumativi, ivo vakapfeka kuchena ruchiri kukangaidza chando. Kunyange mapurani ounyanzvi pakanzi chando kujairika.

chikuru zvinotyisa

Pakati Helsinki, pamusoro weSeneti Square Nde kukwezvana: Presidential Palace, National Library, ari Cathedral of St. Nicholas Lutheran Cathedral, yakavakwa muna 1852. Zvakanaka-vakachengetedzwa mushambadzi dzimba, zvino vava chirangaridzo zvitoro, mumaresitorendi uye cafes.

Uye pakati muchivara inomira shongwe Alexander II, Russian naMambo, uhwo Finnish vanhu yawana rusununguko. 12 nguva mambo akadonhedzwa Finland, akatora chikamu munzvimbo zvenyika yacho, zvaitsvakwa, vaizova voga Valaam wemamongi, rakanga riri pamusoro munharaunda Great knyazhenstva Finland. Under Alexander II munyika akavaka njanji unobva Helsinki uye St. Petersburg.

Helsinki nhasi

Ongorora guta pfupi nguva hazvibviri, kuFinnish guru, vose muzvivako akare, mumapaki, mamiziyamu uye varaidzo nzvimbo. Nokuti Vashanyi gotwe pane varaidzo kukuru kunzwisisa, hunodzorwa kupaki yokuzvivaraidza inonzi "Linnanmäki". Kuti vakuru, kunze Tours guta, rinopa mabasa nautical zhinji uye excursions pamusoro zvikepe.

Shanyira zvirangaridzo kare kunotanga Ages nhare Suomenlinna, kwemakumi akawanda emakore akadzivirira Helsinki pavavengi gungwa. Rinotevera ratidza ndiyo chechi wenhoroondo Temppeliaukio, iri chaipo padombo gobvu.

Vashanyi vanosarudza runako landscape, kushanyira nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, mumwe Conservatory uye zvomumvura centre "upenyu Marine". Vanoda mhuka achava chisingakanganwiki chiitiko kushanyira chitsuwa Seurasaari, zvachose vakawanda kudzikama mapurotini.

Vashanyi vemazera ose achagutswa rokuenda akakurumbira nesayenzi centre "Eureka", iro anovhura nzira dzinoshamisa zvakavanzika zvose. Mazana Exhibits kubva zvoupenyu nezvenyeredzi, kemisitiri, zvipenyu, wefizikisi, pakarepo kubvuta pfungwa vashanyi.

Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndiye kujairika manyorerwo shongwe munyori Jan Sibelius. Monument, apo Maestro anoratidzwa mune Profile, pamusoro yaitwa stylized pombi nenyere. Finn Great inomirira nyika yake.

Kutarisana musekiwa Finland

Sezvo neimwe nyika, kuFinland, pane kuratidza dzimba, vashanyi kuvhura zvechokwadi National okugadzira zvinhu. The nechepakati nesangano kwakadaro Profile unyanzvi miziyamu mu Helsinki inonzi "Athenaeum", iro pavanoparidza pashoo centre "Kiasma" ndiro Finnish National Art Gallery. Dzimba dziri hombe kuunganidza emifananidzo, zvivezwa uye zvimwe zvinhu Finnish art.

The National Museum

Nhoroondo chero nyika kunoda zvinhu kufungisisa. In Helsinki, mumwe dzigare mairi chenhau zvinoratidza ndiye National Museum, izvo raunganidza nemagariro nhaka nyika. Dzakawanda inoratidzirwa chinofukidza nguva Finland kubvira makarekare nhasi.

Kuwedzera kunofambira mberi chakaratidzwa miziyamu nguva inoshanyirwa kuratidzira vomunharaunda lore pfungwa, richiudza ethnography kare uye tarisiro kuti kukura Finnish munzanga. mushanyi basa rinoitwa mumitauro, kusanganisira Russian. The miziyamu ndiyo chemabhuku mabhuku pamusoro Finnish tsika, uye mumitauro.

The miziyamu muunganidzwa - ndiwo National pfuma Finnish vanhu pamusoro exposures vakatanga dzidziso yacho, mari anoparadzirwa pamusoro Category sectors, mumwe nomumwe iri ari oga muimba.

The guru nekupesana riri munhoroondo, uko kunomiririrwa matongo zvinoratidza kuwanikwa Pavaichera pamusoro munharaunda Finland. An rakakura inoratidzirwa zvaiva akawanda eras netsika nguva, zviri anomiririrwa vakawanda kare nyaya. Ichi nezuva zvinhu, zvombo, zvishongo, zvipfeko, shangu, kuumba uye ndarira zvavo.