Flowers dzakagadzirwa shinda uye waya nemaoko ako

Ganutell - Mavara shinda waya. Nzira nokuita raanoziva kwakadaro munyaya. The zita rakabva pashoko canutiglia kuItaly mavambo, iro anoshandura se "mutete, vakamonyanisa shinda."

A Nhoroondo shoma

Inoita maruva shinda waya akauya ari yemamongi, rakamiswa pachitsuwa cheMarita, mumazuva muHondo. Muzana remakore rechi18 unyanzvi kuita zvishongo kwakadaro vakatanga kupararira Europe yose. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rapfuura, maruva waya uye neshinda akanzi Mhedziso kushaya kuravidza uye yakarongedzwa anyangarika chose kubva mudzimba vagari Old World.

Chete tsika yekare akajeka aritari machechi Catholic akabvumira kuramba dzakarukwa mhando iyi. Uyezve, kusvikira nhasi Maltese mamongi akatenga kugadzirwa maruva chakagadzirwa kuti St. Petro Cathedral uye dzokugara Papa.

Tichishandisa yapfuura, hurumende rudzi urwu chitsuwa asarudza ndiponesezve kufarira netsika ganutell michina. Takarongwa makosi, apo ukadzidza kuita maruva shinda uye waya nemaoko enyu.

Chii chinodiwa kuti kugadzirwa zvishongo iri nyore nzira ganutell

In nyika yedu, maruva shinda waya vava kuzivikanwa ichangopfuura, asi pakarepo vazhinji vanoda kupfeka kumuchato tiaara, vakaitwa unyanzvi ichi. ganutell Decor akakodzera mabhegi, uyewo kushandiswa kwayo rokusika boutonnieres kuti chikomba.

Nokuti zvaAtemisi nyore shanduro seruva kubva kurushinda uye waya vachada:

• chigero;
• tsono kana haka;
• kupenyerera shinda (Iris, sirika kana floss esimbi);
• waya;
• Satin Ribbon zvakasvibirira.

Ndeupi waya zvakakodzera kusika kwezvishongo unyanzvi ganutell

Oddly zvakakwana, vanatenzi ruzivo regai yemutemberi kutenga zvaidiwa anogadzira zvinhu handicrafts mu specialized muzvitoro kuti anogona. Maererano navo, nokudzedzereka mavara waya muchinjikwa chikamu 0.3 neMM, kusanganisira imupota, hakusi akakodzera. Zviri nani kuti kushandisa analogue hwemhangura, yakagadzirirwa vagadzirise uye pakusika transformers uye dzemagetsi Motors. Kwakadaro waya chikamu 0,2 mm mutengo 200-400 kuzora. 1 kg rinoshandiswa kana akapeta. Pakusarudza yemhangura coils waya nani kutora vakareruka panotarira manyoro.

Harisi chikamu akakodzera waya pamuchinjikwa 0,31 mm.

How kuti workpiece

Flowers dzakagadzirwa shinda uye waya (. Ona mufananidzo pamusoro) Uri sezvinotevera:

• akacheka piece waya urefu 30-50 cm;
• waya zvakasimba muchikuvadza akamonyoroka pamusoro chirauro, kubvira 1/3 pakureba kwayo;
• rakagadzirwa Coils 29-30;
• kuguma waya ndeyokubvisa panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 90 kuitira kuti mugumisiro uri "P" -shaped mamiriro;
• preform ruchatambanudzirwa outwards kune achida kukura.

Kugadzira shizha reruva

Munzira pamusoro apa, zviri yakanyikwa blanks 7. Kana basa kwapera, munobuda kusika petals.

Kuti aite izvi,

• vanobwembura ose ari zononoka teardrop loop;
• yakananga batanidza kumigumo waya, vachivhara kumativi mumwe kuti kuwana shizha reruva puranga;
• tora kurudyi ruvara rutsvuku;
• ayo muromo akasungirirwa nzvimbo nokuvhiringidza waya;
• utambanudzire mutsvuku kuti pakatarisana pamucheto shizha reruva uye chitunha, ndine vakagumisa waya coils, voitakura kudzokera chawo;
• neshinda zvakare amakavaitira iya imwe zononoka curl they kuruboshwe;
• "Down" riri shure pamwe iya kurudyi ngaadudzire
• kuramba mhepo neshinda saizvozvo, kutamira kune imwe kwezana zononoka;
• zvichiguma shizha reruva.

gungano ruva

Nenzira akataura pamusoro, zvinokosha kuti pave inodiwa uwandu petals achida chimiro. Zvadaro vari ukapisa murwi pamwe chete uye akapeta chawo. Saka ikava dzinde iye zvakasimba muchikuvadza manyoro satin Ribbon kana shinda zvakafanana ruvara.

Paakasvika pasi pechingoro, kuti vaviri muchichinjana vanokwira, kuramba mhepo tepi kusvikira pakati hunde.

Next:

• kuita 2-3 anotendeuka kubva hunde, mujinga vakasununguka loop kurudyi;
• muchibatirira sunga kwaizoita shizha loop;
• vakawarira petals dzavo;
• vasonanidza kana glued with hot uchanyangadika bead kusvika nepakati ruva.

Munogonawo ichitenderera shinda

Vaya vanofarira sei kuti maruva waya neshinda zvinogonawo edza mamwe nzira rokusika navo zvetsika Maltese ganutell michina.

Zvikurukuru pane dzakasiyana inoverengeka ichitenderera neshinda pamatanda-chimedu. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuita saizvozvo:

• yakachengeteka shinda nechepasi puranga;
• mhepo pamusoro chitunha sezvo bobbin nokuisa pakati majana ose akamonyoroka;
• kusvika kumusoro akafukidza kuita chimurenga vakakomba zononoka;
• skip shinda pakati muviri kusvikira chawo;
• varibatanidze shinda loop nechepasi.

A sezvamunoita chidobi ganutell chii vanoda

For Crafts vakadaro zvinoda:

• 60 g siyana marozari;
• waya diameters 0,7 mm;
• knitting tsono nokuti ichitenderera matsime uye kuti kusika preforms;
• bead waya pamusoro 0,4 mm mu ukobvu;
• sirika shinda ane esimbi Sheen;
• chigero;
• marozari nokuti ruva chinoumba;
• Floral tepi ;
• guruu pfuti;
• mutsetse;
• pingisi;
• mundiro;
• decoration shavishavi bead.

mashandiro

Kutanga preforms akaita nenzira yakasiyana pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Munobuda sezvinotevera:

• apedza chitubu-akatakura noruvara rwakatambanudzwa, saka kuti pakati Coils akanga anenge daro chete;
• akaisa mukati chimedu waya pamusoro mukobvu;
• kuita loop, kwaizvozvi, zvakabaya workpiece, uchishandisa dende zvinodiwa dhayamita uye migumo vakamonyanisa pamwechete;
• kupa shizha reruva kana shizha chimiro.

Next mberi dzinopoterera filaments, uchishandisa yakafanana nzira. Kuti aite izvi,

• neshinda wakaputirwa preform;
• ngadzirambe kuguma shinda panguva yayo;
• akaputira preform, kutama, uye pasina kupotsa rimwe coils chitubu;
• kupedzisa muitiro pakati pamusoro pamatanda;
• neshinda iri kuchaderedzwa;
• kudhonza, vakafugama pamatanda.

Saizvozvo zvinogadzirwa uye mamwe nenamo zvakarurama kwazvo.

Assembly uye kushongedzwa ruva

Chokutanga ose Stamens wakaumbwa waya uye marozari. Nokuti chinangwa ichi:

• nhete waya kureba mukuru kaviri pane zvaaida, 2-3 kusakara marozari;
• kuputirwa hafu;
• vakamonyanisa.

Saka, kusika neuwandu Stamens. Pamwechete. Akaisa akapoteredza petals uye zvakasimba akaputirwa pamwe waya. The vakasununguka Migumo vari vakamonyanisa. Shongedza gumbo maruva tepi.

sezvamunoita gungano

Pashure ichakurukurwa yabudisa aida ruvara nhamba uye matepi zvakaitika kwokupedzisira padanho basa.

Kuti aite izvi,

• Remafuta rakasanganiswa nemvura;
• decoration kudirwa mundiro, kwete kusvika kumicheto 1 cm;
• kumirira maminitsi mashoma;
• kuisa kumuromo kwematanda dzakanzi iri varinamire mahwendefa pasi;
• kusvikira yava mikukutu, ndokusasa pechiso marozari chitsvuku;
• vasiyana ndiro imwe decoration shavishavi.

A Mazano shoma

The mubatsiri yakanakisisa kudzidza kubudisa mavara shinda waya - bhuku. Print redunhu uchava kushandisa purinda. Vanobvumira kuti pave gadzira nokuda yepakutanga ounyanzvi. Saka unogona pakarepo kuongorora chii yakawanda waya, mutsvuku, marozari uye marozari unofanira, uye kuwana pfungwa yokupedzisira chimiro murwiyo, boutonnieres, tiaara kana zvimwe yakarongedzwa zvinhu kuenda kuti.

Nzira ganutell chinogona kuitwa akanaka kwazvo uye yapakuvamba mhete. Unofanira zvakakwana simba waya. Kamwe kumigumo waya zvakabatana, chimiro "droplet". Vanopfeka simbi marozari. Zvadaro, mumwe mugumo yakapombera dzimwe katatu uye akagura zvakawandisa. Kubva 2nd kuguma loop. Zvakabatanidzwa nayo fastener. Swathe "donhwe" mavara shinda munzira pamusoro apa. Zvinoguma rakanaka chaizvo mhete. Saizvozvowo, akaita mumwe.

Zvino kuti unoziva sei kuti maruva shinda uye waya. The zvigadzirwa vakasikwa magadzirirwo ganutell kuva chishongedzo wako muchato kugadzirwa musoro chepakutanga kuchaita munoshongedza nemapfekero shoma muchindakadzi kana anogona kushandiswa senzira kushongedzwa pomukombero, mabhegi kana boutonniere.