Gasoline injini

Gasoline injini inoratidzirwa yeIIC iyo yakaomeswa mafuta inoputirwa nemhepo inotangira magetsi. Simba iri mairi rinodzorwa uye rinotungamirirwa nekugadzirisa kwemhepo inoyerera.

Gasoline injini pakuenzanisa nedizizi ine simba guru uye ine simba (litita) simba, uye kudengenyeka uye ruzha - zvakasiyana, pasi. Mushonga unopisa unonyanya kurongedzwa zvishoma, izvo zvinoreva kuti pazasi uye pasi masimba (kushandiswa kwemazuva emotokari), kushandiswa kunobudirira kwakaderera. Nokudaro, kune kushaya simba kwekuvhenekera uye kuwedzerwa kwekupedzisira - saka iro rinokosha rekushandisa mafuta.

Icho chinotarisa kuti paanoridzirwa simba simba rejini rakadaro rakaderera kupfuura iro rejini redieleri ne20%. Nekusiyanisa, mutsauko uyu unosvika 40% uye kunyanya. Icho chiitiko chave chichirondedzerwa kuburikidza nekuenzanisa uye kushanda kwekuongorora uye kuongororwa kwemotokari nemhando dzose dze engjini dzesimba rimwechete.

Kana tichitaura nezvehuwandu hwehutu hwevaya vakapera gaseous zvinhu, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti nekuda kwekuvandudzirwa kweine engini mumakore gumi apfuura, chiratidzo ichi chave nani zvikuru. Izvi zvakagadziriswa uye zvinotungamirirwa nepiston processor, jekisi shoma shoma nemajena. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoremekedzwa dzinobva mumakambani anotakura motokari, mumazuva ano maitiro epamusoro anodiwa kuti zviyero zvidzivirire mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvisikwa, mafuta engoro anoramba ari pasi pejini injini - injini dzinonyanya kuvimbisa dzinosangana nezvinodiwa pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, shanda kuongorora nekuvandudza kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza zvekare kare hakumire.

Kana iyo motokari yakagadzirwa nejini injini, saka inowanzotora maitiro mana ekushanda:

• Inlet. Nokudaro piston yeimwe cylinder inowira pasi, uye injini, sepombi, kuburikidza nevhavhavha yokuzarura "inotora" petoro nemhepo.
• Kudzvinyirira. Zvose izvo zvinopera uye mavhavha evha inopfigwa. Iye zvino piston inomuka, ichivhara musanganiswa wemhepo uye mafuta. Pakuguma kwekunyengedza uku, spark plug inoudza spark inopisa musanganiswa wakatosimbiswa.
• Kushanda chirwere. Ivhavha yegumbo uye valve yekuyerera ichiri kuvharwa, mafuta anopisa. Miti yakatsva inokurumidza kukura muhutu, nekuda kwezvinokonzera piston pasi. Izvo piston, zvakare, inotenderera chikwata ichi kuburikidza netsvimbo yokubatanidza.
• The exhaust. Piston inomuka zvakare. Ivhavha inotonhora inotanga, uye magasi anoneta anobva mumugwagwa wekuyerera, ndokubva apinda mumhepo.

Kune zvimwe zviitiko zvekushanda uye chigadzirwa chejini injini. Zvinetso zvinogona kuda kugadziriswa kweine engoro engoro inotsika-mafuta, zvisingatarisirwi kana kuti zvakashata-kugadzirisa kuchengetedza, mileage yakakwirira. Kuti ugadzirise, iwe unofanirwa kuonana nepamusoro pechipatimendi chebasa remotokari, apo vashandi vane ruzivo vanoita maererano nezvose zvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvegadziri uye makadhi ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinotungamirira mabasa ose okugadzira kune imwe nzira kana chimwe chinhu.

Kupfupisa, zvakakosha kuratidza zvakanakira iyo injini ye petrol inoratidzwa . Chokutanga pane zvose, iyi isimba guru rine ivhu rakafanana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemagetsi ekushandisa mafuta-petroli kana ethanol. Mukuwedzera, injini ye petrol pachayo ine maitiro akajeka uye mari yacho inoderera kupfuura mutengo we diesel. Zvakanaka, chokwadi, inoshanda zvinyararire, iyo inonyanya kukoshekedzwa nevatyairi vemotokari vakatamira kubva mumotokari yemotori kuenda kumotokari dizizi, nokuti havagoni kuenzaniswa nenjini huru.