Ndinoda here kutungamira damper?

Nzira yekufambisa ndiyo chiyeuchidzo chinoyeuchidza chenguva yakawanda yekunyanyisa. Basa rayo nderokudzima kudengenyeka kusingadiwi nekudengenyeka kwezvikamu zvekutungamirira. Zvechokwadi, damper haikwanisi kudzimwa zvachose nekutungamira kwekutungamirira, asi zvinoita kuti zvakanyanya kuderedza ma amplitude uye nguva yakawanda kwairi.

Chii chinonzi basa rekushanda?

Nheyo yechirangaridzo yakafanana nechepamusoro inowanikwa mune zvose zvinotyisa. Munzira yakanakisisa, zvose zvinotaridzika sezvi: nheyo yacho ine mudziyo wakazadzwa namafuta, uye kugoverana kunofambisa kugovera kukwanisa mumakamuri maviri. Mukuwedzera, kune magetsi anokosha (mashuvo), ukuru hwahwo hunogona kuchinjwa. Chikamu chinopinda mugangi, nokudaro kuchinja ivhu remakamuri nekuita kuti zvive nyore kuti mafuta apararire mumagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kugadziriswa kwekukosha kwekucheka kunogoneka kuburikidza nokuchinja hukuru hwevhavha (kana mune dzimwe nguva, nhamba yavo) iyo iyo mafuta inopfuura. Iyo yakakura muhombe, iyo yakaderera chiyero chokuderedza uye pamwe chete. Kuparadzanisa, zvichienderana nekugadzira, kunogona kutenderera ne-axis (iyo inotsika-tsika inowanzopfekedzwa pamitambo yepamigwagwa nemigwagwa) kana inogona kusanganiswa netsvimbo inofamba mberi (yakadai sedamper inonzi telescopic, yakashandiswa pamitambo yemitambo, motokari dzemigwagwa, motokari dzinokosha ).

Chii chiri kutungamira dampers?

Iye zvino unogona kuwana mhando mbiri:

- Telescopic (Matris, Tough-Dog, Toby, HyperPro, Pro-comp, Rancho), iyo yakafanana nekutyisidzira: tsvimbo inofamba mukati memvura inoputika. Iko pistoni yakagadzirirwa pairi, iyo inoshanda sa septum. Dhigiriiyo inonzi téescopic inogadziriswa yakaiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana (kutanga kwezvose, zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wezvigadzirwa zvemotokari uye kuisa kwekuisa), asi kakawanda pamativi ekufamba.

- Rotary (Ohlins, WSC, Scotts, WER), iyo haina kutaridzika sedescopiki, asi inoshanda zvakafanana. Dampers ye Rotary yakavimbika uye yakavimbika pakuwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vakazvipupurira pachavo kuti vashandise pamagetsi emigwagwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvivadziviri kuti vasashandise pamitambo yemitambo.

Ndinoda here kutungamira damper?

Basa guru rechigadzirwa ichi cheSUV ndechekuvandudza kushandiswa mumigwagwa uye chero mhando dzomugwagwa. Izvozvo zvinoitika kuburikidza nekuderedza huwandu hwekudengenyeka. Mukuwedzera, kuneta kwomutyairi kunoderedzwa. Zvakakosha zvakare kuti, mushure mekuisa damper, kupfeka kwemaTire kunowedzera kufanana, uye izvi zvinovandudza kubata kwavo mumugwagwa. Kudzora kwemichina kunowedzera kudzidzisa, pamhanho yakakwirira, kusimbiswa kwemaitiro kunovandudza. Kutungamirira damper (UAZ naNiva, nenzira, motokari iyo inonyatsokurudzirwa kuti iise ichi chigadzirwa) inobatsira pane imwe nzira-kudzivirira kusimiswa kwezvinhu. Kurongeka kwakarurama kwemufambisi weirivha yemotokari ndechivimbo chebasa risina kunaka uye rakakura remotokari, pamwe chete nekuchengeteka kwemufambisi nevatakuri vake.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, damper inotungamirwa inoiswa pakati pechirongwa (kana mutumbi) uye tsvimbo yekutungamirira kana pakati pebhiriji yemotokari uye tsvimbo. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuisa damper pane zvikamu zvakanyatsotamira kunze apo kusimiswa kuri kushanda.