Muffler resonator chinhu chakakosha mumamiriro ekuyerera

Mumwe mutyairi anoziva kuti motokari yemotokari inokosha uye inokosha yemhando ipi zvayo yemotokari dzinotakura. Mukugadzira injini, mafuta anopisa uye kushandiswa kwegasi kunoitika. Kuti uite izvi, motokari dzinoshandisa pombi yepamutemo, inoenda kubva injini kusvika kumugumo wemuviri. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzirwa uku ndeyekudzivirira resonator.

Zvinhu zvinoumba motokari silencer

Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinowanikwa nenzira yezvikamu zvinotevera:

• Geda kazhinji ,
• Reception tube,
• Kugadziriswa kwekutsvaga kwezvinhu zvinopisa,
• Resonator wezvinyararire,
• Silencer.

Kana pane chisingafadzi "mhere" mutengi wemotokari anofanira kutarisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvose zvechikamu. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti nekudengenyeka kukuru kwemuffler, izwi rekuyerera rinowedzerawo.

Nokudaro, muffler ndiye anokonzera kuderedza kuchema kwekuneta, uye kunodzivirirawo kuumbwa kwekudzivirira kukuru maererano nekuneta gasi. Kana zvisina kudaro, magadziri acho anotanga kuzadza, izvo pakupedzisira zvichaita kuti kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kupisa kusakwana.

Aina dze muffler

1. Silencer resonator type. Iyi faira inoshandisa nzvimbo yakavharwa iri pedyo nepombi uye yakabatanidzwa nayo nemhaka yehuni dziripo. Kazhinji mune imwe yakadaro nyaya mbiri dzakasiyana dzakaiswa. Aya mahara akaparadzaniswa pakati pavo. Nokudaro, rimwe nerimwe rakadaro ndiro resonator ye silencer, iyo inobatsira kufadza kuvhara kwehuwandu hwayo. Izvi zvinowanzokurumidza kubhadharwa kana ichiparadzirwa. Ndosaka chigadzirirwe chakadaro chakashandiswa sechinhu chokutanga, kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekutanga mumutambo wose wekuneta. Mukuwedzera, resonator we-silencer haisi kurwisa kwakasimba kudengeka kwakasikwa, sechikonzero icho chikamu chemuchinjikwa hachideredzi.
2. Reflectors. Imba yekudzivirira inogadzirisa magirazi acoustic inoratidzira mafungu emhepo. Kana iwe ukasika imwe labyrinth nerubatsiro rwezvioni izvi, ipapo kushaya simba kunonzwika pane zvakabuda.
3. Iko pisiteri rinyerere zvakafanana zvakavakwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvakagadzirirwa muffler zvinonzi zvakakwana. Kazhinji chinhu ichi chinoshandiswa senhengo yekupedzisira.
4. The absorber. Iyi faira inobata acoustic vibrations nekubatsira chero ipi zvayo inogadzira. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchitinhira ruzha kumucheka wemaminerari, ipapo mafiro ayo achazunungusa. Mukugadzirisa kwekukanganiswa, kudengenyeka kunonzwika kuchashandurwa kuva kupisa. Iyi nheyo yekushanda inoita kuti zvibvirire, pasina kuderedza chikamu-chikamu chepayipi, kuti iite zvose zvakagadziriswa zvekuchenesa. Uye pasinei nechokwadi chokuti resonator we silencer haisati yashandiswa pano, kupikisa kuyerera uye kuderedzwa kwezwi zvichange zvisiri zvishoma. Ndicho chikonzero chekuti mufekitari yemotokari inogadzirisa zvinonyanya kushandiswa inosanganiswa maitiro, sezvo kune kuwedzerwa kuderera kwenziyo uye kuderera kwekudzivirira.