GPT chikamu chimiro. GPT Disk Partition Style

Kazhinji paunenge uine "ESE" itsva pane kombiyuta "isina chinhu" kana sevamwe vadzidzisi veHDDs huru, chinetso chinomuka kana sarudzo ichibudisa mharidzo inotaura kuti OS kuiswa mune zvakasarudzwa zvisingabviri, sezvo chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandisa disk partitioning style GPT. Zvinorehwa neshoko iri uye kuti ungagadzirisa dambudziko rakadaro sei zvino richafungidzirwa. Saka, ngatitangei kutanga.

Ndeipi nzira yeGPT chikamu?

Chokutanga, ngatitsanangurire kuti izwi iri ndei. Ichokwadi, hapana chakaoma kunzwisisa kwake.

Kana iwe ukataura kuti disks dzakasarudzwa nokuda kwekugadzirisa hurongwa hwekushanda ine GPT kugovera maitiro, izvi zvinongoratidza chete kuti vane chikonzero chinovabvumira kushanda nemavhura akawanda kupfuura 2 TB, uye kune tafura itsva yekugovera. Kana pane zviyero zvakakwana zveMMR, iO OS pachayo haisati ichinyanya kukosha kwevhesi, uye zvakaoma disk kuparadzanisa zvinongorongeka kumativi mana chete. Kuti ifukidze mitemo iyi, chimiro cheGPT chikamu chinoshandiswa. Asi pano pane mitsetse yavo.

Nzira yeGPT partitions, mamiriro ekutanga ekuisa iyo OS mavari

Kuchengetedza kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwebasa rekushanda kana chiitiko chokuti diski yakasarudzwa ine GPT kugovera maitiro, zvinenge zviviri maitiro ekutanga anodiwa:

• Computer neEFIFI BIOS kutsigira;
• 64-bit Windows version 7 uye yakakwirira.

Kana pane rubatsiro rweEFI, Windows inogadzirwa pasina matambudziko muGPT kugovera. Kana iyobhobhobhoyo isina kubatsirana kwakadaro, kunyange iwe ukaedza kuisa 32-bit system, shoko rekukanganisa richabudiswa muchikamu chino. Iwe unogona kushanda zvakapoteredza dambudziko nekushandura kugovera mu-standard MBR, sezvichakurukurwa pasi apa.

Pane kukanganisa zvisarudzo zvokururamisa

Saka, kana kuiswa kwekukanganisa kuonekwa, unogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Pakati pezvose zvinosarudzwa ndezvimwe zviviri zvinokosha:

• Kugadzirisa matanho ekutanga eEFI BIOS kugadzirira hurongwa hwekuisa iOS muGPT kugovera;
• Kugadzirisa GPT maitiro ekuparadzanisa ku MBR paIndaneti yekugadzirisa;
• Kugadzirira diski muzvirongwa zveiyo iripo inoshandisa system.

Uchishandisa zvirongwa zveEFI BIOS uye inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwemifananidzo

Nzira yekutanga inofunga kuti tine GPT kugovera maitiro, mamiriro ekutanga anosangana, uye kuiswa kweS OS itsva kuchaitwa mazviri.

Kutanga, paunotanga kombiyuta, unofanira kuisa zvirongwa zveBIOS UEFI (izvi zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa zvikomborero zvakakosha kana kusangana kwavo). Kana iwe uine Windows 8 kana version yake 8.1 yakasungirwa pamakombiyuta kana laptop, unogona kushandisa zvisikwa zveNorms pane.

Muchigadziriro cheBIOS, unofanira kuisa zvinotevera:

• Kudzingirira UEFI panzvimbo ye CSM (Chikamu cheBIOS Setup kana BIOS Features);
• SATA hard drive mode neAHCI parameter pane IDE (Peripherals section);
• Kurega Boot Yakachengeteka (chete yeWindows 7 uye pasi).

Mushure mekugadzirisazve, kukanganisa paunenge waisa sarudzo kubva pane zvinyorwa zve optical hazvichazoonekwi. Zvisinei, kana iwe uronga kuisa iyo kuiswa kubva mubhuku rinotyisa rekutsvaga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvinyororere kuitira kuti itsigire UEFI.

GPT Chikamu Chimiro: Shandura ku MBR paunenge uchiisa OS

Kana iri yekutendeuka, inogona kuitwa pane yekugadziriswa kwetsika. Iwe unogona kuchinja GPT chikamu chekugovera kusvika ku-MBR yakashandisa uchishandisa mutemo wemirairo, unonzi pakutanga unonzi via Shift + F10 (pane mamwe ma-laptops, Shift + Fn + F10).

Muchirevo chinotevera chinotevera, mirairo inotevera inofanira kuve yakanyorwa pamwe nekiyi yekupinza yakasungirirwa mushure meumwe neumwe wavo (pasina zviratidzo zvekucherechedza zvinoratidzwa mune urongwa):

• Diskpart;
• Ratidza disk;
• Sarudza disk X (X - tsamba yakagoverwa disk kana kugoverana);
• Clean;
• Shandura mbr;
• Gadzira chikamu chikuru;
• Active;
• Fomu fs = ntfs nokukurumidza;
• Assign;
• Buda.

Mushure mokunge mirairo yacho yapera, unogona kutanga zvakare kuisa imwecheteyo 32-bit operating system mukati mekushandurudzwa pasina zvinetso. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti panguva yekushandurudza nzira yese data iri kugoverwa ichaparara.

Tendeukira kune MBR mune imwe yakagadzirwa

Kana uchinge waine OS yakagadzirwa pakombiyuta yako, unogonawo kutendeukira kune MBR. Nokuda kweizvi, pane zvishandiso zviviri: system's graphical interface uye mutsetse wemirairo.

Muchikwata chekutanga, kubvisa kwakarurama pamusana wekombiyuta kunounza mamiriro ekutenderera apo mutsara wekutonga unosarudzwa, mushure mokunge kuchinja kune chikamu chekuita disk kuchiitwa . Kurongedza kwakarurama pane yakasarudzwa GPT-disk kana kupatsanurwa kunovhura sub-menyu, iyo inoshandisa mutemo "Shandura ku MBR-disk".

Cherechedza: Unofanira kutanga wabvisa zvikamu zvose pa diski yaunoronga kutendeuka (shandisa murairo kuti ubvise ivhu mumutauro wemamiriro ekutaura anonzi nechokurudyi kuvhara diski yakasarudzwa).

Muchikamu chechipiri, mutemo wekunyaradza (cmd) kubva mumenu ye "Run" (Win + R) inotangaidzwa, zvino mirairo inotevera inowanikwa sequentially (sezvakaitika kare, pasina pfupa yezviratidzo nekona yekupinza mushure mega yega):

• Diskpart;
• Ratidza disk;
• Sarudza disk X (tsamba yakagadzirwa motokari);
• Clean;
• Shandura mbr.

Mushure mokunge mirairo yose inenge yakwana, unogona kuisa itsva yehutachiona. Uye shoko rekukanganisa haritauri zvakare, sezvo chikamu cheGPT chimiro chemaitiro chisipo pane zvakadaro.

Kutendeuka kune MBR pasina kurasikirwa kwedata

Kuti uite nyore basa rako uye usasashandisewo zvevhisi zveWindows, unogona kusarudza zvinyorwa zvine simba zvechitatu.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda uye nyanzvi munharaunda iyi vanobvumirana kuti zvakakodzera zvakakwana mapurogiramu akafanana neMinitool Chikamu Wizard, Acronis Disk Director nezvimwe. Iko kushandiswa kwekombiyuta yakafanana zvikuru, asi kushanda nemhando dzakadaro zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvinotendwa kuti kunyange muchengeti wevashandi achavanzwisisa.

Mugumisiro

Inoramba ichicherechedza kuti kana kune rubatsiro rwemamiriro ekutanga, zviri nani kushandisa GPT-disk, zvichiita zvirongwa zviri nyore muEFI BIOS. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, haugoni kuita pasina kutendeukira ku MBR. Uye kana kuiswa kwekutanga kweWindows kuchiitwa, zviri nani kuchinja chikamu pakarepo. Mumamiriro ekugadziriswa zvakare kana kushandiswa kweS OS, yechipiri nzira yakakodzerawo.

Uye imwezve tsanangudzo. Kana uchitenga kana kuisa idzva rakaoma disk rine simba rinopfuura 2 TB, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive nechokwadi kare kuti iyo yose yekombiyuta inosangana nemiganhu yekutanga, uye iyobhobhobhoyo inotsigira UEFI. Chero munyaya iyi chete inobvumirwa kushanda zvakanaka. Uye izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kuisa iyo OS, asi zvakare kuchengetedza kwekutsvaga kwemashoko omudziri pairi.