Hermann Rorschach, mumwe chiremba wepfungwa Swiss uye chiremba wepfungwa: A Biography. Psychological bvunzo mumifananidzo

Rorshah German - chiremba wepfungwa Swiss, uyo akaburuka munhau nemhaka yemunyori nzira kutsvakurudza unhu. Gare gare, muedzo uyu raishandiswa kudzidza kusagadzikana chavanoziva. Inonzi "Spot pamusoro Rorschach" uye muunganidzwa gumi ingi anodzima hwakakungwa hafu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kukonzera murwere chaicho kuwadzana. Nyanzvi navo rinoburitsa, inoongorora uye rwaizoratidzwa chirwere chepfungwa. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro ari Rorschach bvunzo uye muzviise pfupi Biography. Rega kutanga.

vabereki

Rorschach kwaisanganisira munharaunda guta duku riri kuchamhembe Switzerland Arbon. Madzitateguru German haana kusiya kwemazana emakore akawanda. baba vake Ulrich aiva wokutanga uyo akaputsa pamwe netsika. Muna 1882 akaroora Videnkeller Philippines uye makore maviri gare gare akasiya guta yake yaakaberekerwa.

First vakaenda Zurich. Asi pashure kuberekwa Hermann (1884) mhuri Rorschach vakatamira kuguta Schaffhausen. Ulrich aishanda ari yevedza yokudhirowa, asi basa haana kumuisa kugutsikana. Naizvozvo Rorschach Sr. akaramba zvidzidzo ake School of Zvakarurama Arts. Aiva nyanzvi pakuridza draftsman uye kazhinji kufarira vana vanoratidzwa papepa nyaya. Muna 1886, Ulrich akatora mufananidzo mudzidzisi pachikoro uye chikoro Schaffhausen. Aiva shamwari witty, murume hanya uye murume akanaka. The chete unhu vapiwe wake Philippine.

udiki

Pakutanga, Hermann Rorschach chikoro pachena, uye pashure chikoro vakatamira yaro cantonal. It yaiva LEVEL kurovedza uye yakanakisisa fakaroti. German dzenyaya zvose akaratidza zvibereko pakunaka. Akanga akatunhidzwa uye kushingaira majaya.

Apo Rorschach aiva nemakore 12 okuberekwa, mai vake vakafa. About mukomana, uyewo mukoma uye hanzvadzi Herman zvino vatora vatarisire womumba. Makore maviri gare gare, Ulrich akaroora muzukuru kure mudzimai wake akafa ainzi Regina. Akanga ane simba uye nyanzvi mukadzi, asi Herman haana kutarisira kuwana mutauro nevakawanda naye. Muna 1903, akafa chirwere chisingarapiki Ulrich. Pamberi kuguma cantonal zvikoro Germany yakanga 12 chete kwemwedzi.

zita remadunhurirwa rokuti

Mumakore achangopfuura, kurovedza vakomana vaibvumirwa kubatana mudzidzi mibatanidzwa. Hermann Rorschach akanga akanyoresa Company "Skafuziya". Zvaiva imomo kuti jaya akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti achasvibiswa. Uye kwakanga kusina tsaona. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaduku kuwedzera kukurumbira zvakafanana zita mutambo. Chokwadi, naye aida uye Rorschach. Ndinodzima zvakagadziriswa sezvinotevera: ingi papepa akadurura ingi, ipapo jira akapeta hafu. Zvinoguma noshamisa mifananidzo. Zviri zvimwe kuti uduku remadunhu- uye kuda mutambo chakaita Hermann kutanga mupfungwa bvunzo mifananidzo.

Pane imwe shanduro kwakabva zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake. Rorschach ainyanyodiwa munyori Wilhelm Busch. Mune imwe nyaya Nyanduri anoratidzwa mifananidzo Kleksel. Vakawanda vaidavira kuti akanga ari kukudzwa kwake uye Herman paakasvika remadunhu- ake.

Ndapedza ndidzime kugona kusarudza remangwana basa racho. Herman chakabvaruka pakati sayenzi zvepanyama uye unyanzvi. On padambudziko rake Rorschach akaudza mutsamba kuna Ernst Haeckel. Iye vamurayira kutora sayenzi yepanyama. Akapiwa specialization kuti Haeckel vake, munhu aisagona kuwana mamwe mazano. Somugumisiro, Herman akasarudza mushonga. Pazera 19 akaenda kudzidza muna Zurich.

mushonga

Kunyange zvazvo vadzidzi yapera kwetemu imwe neimwe, akaenda mumwe kupfungwa, uye pakupera kosi kudzokera yunivhesiti yavo. On chete nzira uye ndakaenda Rorschach. Akashanyira masangano akawanda dzidzo, kusanganisira avo muGermany uye Russia. The gamba ino kwakanga studious chaizvo, izvo akamutendera kuti kudzidza kuva chiremba mumakore 5 chete. Muna 1909 akagamuchira dhipuroma ake.

upenyu Personal

Apedza, chiremba wechiduku asati aifanira kusarudza: kuenda kuyunivhesiti kukiriniki uye kugamuchira shomanana muhoro kana kuchipatara cantonal, apo mari inotambirwa yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Saizvozvowo 1909 Hermann Rorschach vakazivisa yekuroorana Olga Stempelin (ane musikana waakasangana apo kudzidza Russia). Young mhuri aida mari, saka nyaya ino akasarudza gamba cantonal vepfungwa kiriniki. Aiva muna Myusterlingene, pamhenderekedzo wakajeka Lake Baden. Rorschach vakatamira ikoko pamwe Olga.

Pakiriniki, kusanganisira varwere 400. A vanachiremba raiva matatu chete vanhu - chiremba mukuru uye vaviri vabatsiri. Vashandi Social uye vanyori haana, saka mabasa vabatsiri vakanga pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda matavi, mangwanani planorki uye sangano varwere mabasa akasiyana. Mushure kuurayiwa mabasa vabatsiri vamwe vakasununguka nguva kutora motokari iri muchikepe, kushambira mudziva kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu.

Rorschach Myusterlingene akapedza makore mana. Zvichida yaiva nguva yaifadza zvikuru muupenyu hwake. Muna 1910, akaroora Olga. The muchato kwakaitika kuGeneva, mu neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Gare gare, mudzimai vakabereka vana vaviri, mumwe chiremba wepfungwa.

Rorschach ingi echitema

Mushure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva cantonal muchipatara gamba ino kwemakore akazoshanda vepfungwa makiriniki vokuGermany uye Switzerland. Akanga akanyorwa nhoroondo chirwere muri zvikuru yakasiyana avo kuti akazadza vaaishanda navo. Herman zvikuru zvikuru yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora musimboti chirwere chepfungwa, vachiedza kukunda kuitwa aripo tsika.

Asi chiremba wepfungwa chete hakungoitwi kushanda. Research - izvi ndizvo chose kupembedza zvose nguva yake, Rorschach. Ndinodzima vachiri kufarira German. Experiment navo akatanga shure muna 1911 pamwe chete nomudzidzisi Konradom Geringom. Last Rorschach akabvumira kuita bvunzo vadzidzi vavo. Vana vanokokwa kuti aizonyatsovachenesa ari achasvibiswa bepa, peta nawo hafu, uye ipapo kuzarura uye tsanangura pazasi zvavakaona.

chinyorwa mabasa

Research uye kuongorora migumisiro kuedza Herman akatora makore 10. Chete muna 1921, akatanga kubudiswa bvunzo yake psychodiagnostic nechinangwa nokudzidza unhu. Murwere ane 10 matafura pamwe anodzima uye zvichizoita ake associative Links pashure akatarira akanyorwa. Gare gare, chiremba vakaongorora mhinduro iri rinokosha gadziriro rine mhando dzakawanda. basa iri vakagamuchira zita "Spot pamusoro Rorschach" uye vose vakapinda zita Herman munhau. Chokwadi, apo paiva nemamwe mupfungwa miedzo mifananidzo, asi magadzirirwo ari gamba ino akapa chakavimbika kupfuura zvabuda.

Herman inongogara kushanda kunatsiridza uye akapedza tafura. Nokukurumidza, akati kuti vane usashanda uye nokukurumidza izvozvo achasuma mikana mitsva. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti chiremba wepfungwa haana nguva yokuita kudaro.

rufu

Makore 37 - kuti ndiro zera vakaenda munyika dzimwe Rorschach Hermann. Kubva iyo akafa mashoma Ziva. Uye chiitiko ichi chiri yakafukidzwa ngano zhinji. Kuti tinzwisise mamiriro ezvinhu, ticharamba muchidimbu dzinoverengeka zvazvisingarambiki zvinhu pamusoro chiremba wepfungwa afa.

April 1, 1922 Hermann Rorschach, ane Biography kwave kukurukurwa apa, akanga ari Herisau muchipatara yakaoma ezvinhu. Vhiki yapfuura zvose zvaakanga akatambura zvikuru apasi dumbu. Doctors zano kuenda kuchipatara, asi vairegeredza zano ravo uye vakaenda chete kana ava zvachose sabvumika. Looser akanga aongorora chiremba wake akawana rinorema diffuse peritonitis. Rorschach ezvinhu akanga inoperable. Chiremba akaedza kubatsira Germany, kushandisa gasi abudise nzira (akatanga rabha chubhu iri ronda incision). Mushure murwere akanga chinoitwa intravenous aizomupa. Zvinosuwisa kuti haana kubatsira, uye zuva pashure Hermann Rorschach afa. Kamwe akasvinudzwa, vanachiremba havana kukwanisa kumisa chaiyo chinokonzera rufu. Waiva perforation ari cecum, kana rikwanise kuzvimba.

Rorschach akavigwa April 5 muna Zurich, kumakuva kuti Nordheim. Eulogy iziviswe psychoanalyst, mupristi uye imwe shamwari yekare Herman Oskar Pfister. Akataura pamusoro yechiKristu mufambiro Rorschach asati afa, uye ake vechiStoiki kuzvidzora. Uyewo vakati Muzvinadzidzo Eugen Bleuler. The chiremba wepfungwa akati afa Hermann iri kurasikirwa kukuru sayenzi uye basa iri kupenya mutsvakurudzi hapana achagona kupedza.