Hibiscus Marsh yokudyara uye kutarisirwa

Munguva ichangopfuura, nepamusika pamusoro perennial Horticultural zvirimwa wava zvikuru siyana. Hakuna munhu kushamiswa, musangano iri mubindu runofarira havasi chete vanongogara ziso Russian Pachivanhu, asiwo decoration mhiri kwemakungwa vatsva vakaona havana kudaro kare, asi nokukurumidza akakunda rudo Chikwata Russian. Zvirimwa izvi zvinosanganisira Marsh Hibiscus - mumiririri mhuri Malvaceae, kukwezva pfungwa yakashongedzwa runako guru mavara zvekumwe inopenya, kugona wakanakisisa kuti ajairane utsinye ezvinhu ane okunze uye inoshamisa dzakakwirira ruggedness. On kurima dzinonakidza tsika iyi, zvinodiwa pakurima uye dzinokosha nemitemo hanya ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Kubva munhoroondo miti

A chizvarwa rokunyaradza subtropical uye dzinopisa latitudes, Hibiscus Marsh, kana uswa hwakawanda, tsime abatwa mumhuri mapindu. maererano zvakazara zita raro, uyewo kumba, ichi shrub perennial kukura nokukurumidza, maruva akasvibirira uye akanaka, kana akapa anodiwa ezvinhu - zvakanaka hydrated uye waidzivirira kubva mhepo, jeka zano. Zvikuru kushanda kune rupo achidiridzira zvirimwa izvi zvakonzera chidzoke nomumwe mukurumbira chaizvo okuremekedza kazhinji vapera Chikwata - Marsh mallow.

Hibiscus Marsh: mapikicha uye zvinhu zvinomera

Hibiscus, airemekedzwa sechiratidzo emarudzi East nyika dzakawanda Asian, inozivikanwa kwazvo maruva inopenya kwezvokufuka corollas, mavara red Terracotta-akasvibiswa, kutumbuka panguva kumagumo madzinde rinosvika 12-16 masendimita ari dhayamita. Zvinoshamisa uye makuru mitema, zvishoma incised mashizha ari pfupi petioles kuramba kwavo decoration maturo pamberi kuchitonhora. muchero Ripe, bhokisi kuumbwa pashure maruva, rinopatsanura kuita mashizha, akazara mijenya vaima mbeu duku.

Hibiscus deveteve rinokura kuna 2.5-3 m, gwenzi upamhi 1 kusvika 1,8 M dhayamita. Wakadyarwa kumativi mukomberedzo netsika dzakawanda, vakakurumidza ichachinjwa kuva gobvu hwezvaizoitika noruzhowa, zvichiita yakanaka nzvimbo yakasiyana nedzimwe. Pasinei kumaodzanyemba mavambo, chirimwa ane mukuru yechando hardiness uye zvinobudirira achipfuura kuSiberia yechando vari muminda nesinou. Kuvapo anoyevedza rukoko echando - kiyi vakabudirira overwintering tsika, nguva iyo anogara unozvidzora latitudes kunosvika makore 18-23. Critical nokuti Hibiscus funga achideredza lämpömittari kuti -30˚S. Flowering zvekumwe Southerner kubva mangwanani June kusvikira mumatsutso.

kurimwa

Rinonetsa miti rinongoshandisirwa chitsama waizoita. Vamwe tsika zvinoshamisa vane mwero, uye kukura kwayo vanokwanisa upi, nokuti nomumachakwi Hibiscus anogona kunzwa kukuru muhari pamusoro muvharanda, loggia kana ari furati, kunyange pakutanga nezvezvandaifanira kurima musango.

The nzvimbo nokudyara Hibiscus uchiri munyoro, machakwi kana riri pedyo dura zvakanaka sunlit mugove pamwe kwazvakarerekera kana zvakaneta acidic nevhu. Zvichida uye kukwana mugove shading. Panyaya iyi, une mashizha mukobvu uye yakakura uye anotumbuka zvishoma rourombo.

Kubereka Hibiscus: Kucheka

Hibiscus Marsh inoparadzirwa kuchekwa uye mbeu. Nzira yacho anenge vakaenzana, asi kuchekwa - nyore uye zvikuru nevakawanda Chikwata zvakatipoteredza. Cheka dzakakodzera vaduku mabukira, dzinobviswa unopinza nebanga chitubu uye kurapa nemishonga chaizvo inotokonya mudzi inotungamirwa (semuenzaniso "Kornevin" "Appin" "Zircon") kuchengeta navo musanganiswa jecha uye peat, achiisa pakutanga Mini teplichku uye kupukunyuka mumba hafu kana mwedzi miviri. The optimum tembiricha kuti zvakanaka rooting - 23-28˚S. Muna June, vari vakasimwa pakachena muvhu. Muna December midzi seedling noruzivo Chikwata vanokurudzira zamulchirovat spruce spruce mapazi, shizha mufudze kana chaiwo asiri dzakarukwa kufukidza zvinhu - lutrasilom. With wokutanga rakanaya chando anogona podgresti hunde zvikuru chando. Achadzivirira ivhu kubva oma uye vechiduku nemidzi - pakuparadzwa.

Cheka anogona kuitwa yezhizha. Muchiitiko chino, midzi kuchekwa kuti ikava mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakadyarwa rakatevera gore uye mikana vakabudirira kurarama pakati pavo zvakawanda.

How kukura Hibiscus mbeu

Pasina yepamusoro yokudyara zvinhu yakawedzera kubva mbeu Hibiscus Marsh. Dyara navo January, pre-kusarudza chine musoro. Mbeu otsotrirovyvayut akadurura mvura uye vakagara kusvika pasi. Zvadaro mhodzi iri yakabaiwa tsono kuti zviite pipping biostimulant uye akaisa ari mhinduro kwemaawa anoverengeka. Zvadaro, mbeu aoma akaisima peat uye vermiculite muvhenganiswa (2: 1), zvakaenzana richiparadzirwa pamusoro pemvura substrate uye zvishoma kudzvanya mavari. Kukwanisa akafukidzwa negirazi kana firimu, nokusika munhu chine chokuita nezvakasikwa teplichku pamwe zvakakodzera microclimate. Mumaruva ukaiswa muimba mumhepo tembiricha kuti + 25 ° C uye rinopa kudziyisa kubva pasi noruoko maawa mashoma pazuva.

Features kuchengeta mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Akaita airing daily mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye vari sprayed nemvura kubva pfapfaidzo substrate kuramba zvinodiwa mwando revarombo. Pashure kumera vanokwanisa rinobviswa firimu, vachisiya Midziyo hwomutambarakede noushamwari uye rakajeka nzvimbo. The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe haagoni kushivirira drafts uye nechiedza chezuva, saka chenjerai wokupa hwomutambarakede ezvinhu panguva juncture ichi chinodikanwa.

Dive mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuti muhari nomumwe rinoitwa kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuzviratidza 3-5 mashizha chaidzo. Panguva padariro seedling Hibiscus vakasafudza chete nokuda nokuisazve-swordplay kuti peat-jecha ivhu wedzera manyowa, inotonhorera riri zvinokwana pakuzadzisa pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Ndivo nemitemo kubereka kurima mitoo zvirimwa zvakadai Hibiscus Marsh. Kukura kubva mbeu kana kuchekwa havasi kunyanya kuoma, asi muti yakabereka kubva kuchekwa, maruva kwokutanga pane makore 1-2.

Akasimbisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari vakasimwa pamubhedha chete kana ivhu zvakanaka kudziyirwa kumusoro, uye kutyisidzira remvura chando yapfuura zvachose. Kana waronga richikura munguva mumaruva shanduro, bhuku mugaba riri nomumwe kuchinjwa kuva zviwedzerwe dhayamita kubudikidza 1.5-2 cm.

Hibiscus Marsh kudyara uye kutarisirwa. mufananidzo

Usati kudyara Hibiscus pachena muvhu, unofanira kutarisira gadziriro yacho. Chera chakasimwa neburi chaienzanirana kukura mudzi ezvinhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. The chapamusoro ivhu rakaorera riri chakakanyiwa mufudze kana manyowa jira, izvo zvinogona zvinobudirira kutsiva 30-40 magiramu kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti overfeeding zvinovaka muviri kunokuvadza zvirimwa zvakadai Hibiscus Marsh. Planting uye kutarisira miti zvinoda mumwe kuzvidzora kupfeka: kushaya fetiraiza ndiye muduku kwaari, asi kunyanya fetiraiza pakarepo sei Hibiscus kuoneka kurasikirwa decoration maturo. The yakanakisisa kudyisa pfungwa kana achiwana kuchiri Qualitative organics.

Gomba muzvitatu akazadzwa vakagadzirira ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, ayo embankment yemasiraidhi, ichangotanga kumera mairi, ruramisa midzi embankment akafukidza nyika, uye ipapo ivhu zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa uye norupo akamwisa nemvura inodziya. Kuti tidzivise kurasikirwa mwando akapoteredza seedling anoronga muvhu chiduku chinotenderera ukaramba mvura. Munyika vhiki, iyo seedling akamwisa daily. Izvi waanodzikisira kunounzwa kumhara uye kubatsira nayo midzi nokukurumidza. Chokutanga maviri yechando chirimwa pokurara nokuti chando, uchishandisa chaiyo zvinhu, nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa kana spruce mapazi. Young nemiti anotumbuka kokutanga panguva 3-4th gore.

Hanya: Zvaunofanira kuziva murimi

Shrub akabudirira anotakura okukura kuchekerera uye mwaka zvose anoramba akafanorongerwa chimiro, iro kunyanya kukosheswa vagadziri yokumunda nzvimbo. Aite nzira ichi mukupera yechando kana mangwanani yechirimo, pamberi muto kuyerera uye itsvo kuzvimba. Pamwe paumbwe korona, kuchekerera iri uye utsanana hunhu: vasunungurwa varwere, akaomeswa uye thickening korona mabukira, zvinomera kuva nani uye nechivimbo, tichifadza Chikwata norupo maruva. Kufanana vazhinji mubindu miti, Hibiscus zvinoda chetsika hanya, ina fanira achidiridzira, sunungura ivhu mumuti hunde dzacho, vaitsigira aeration pakati midzi, uye nguva nenguva Kusakura.

Kudyisa: kana uye sei kuti isa fotereza

Good kukura tsika dzinobatsira vagare dzichifura. Hibiscus Marsh, izvo kutsvaga pashure neobremenitelen vanofanira kugamuchira zvinovaka muviri kaviri paminiti mwaka: senitrogen fetiraiza (zvakadai manyowa kana yaora mupfudze aizomupa) muchirimo uye matsutso phosphorus-potassium. Nitrogen kunomutsa kukura tsika, uye phosphorus uye potassium kubatsira chirimwa munyama kusangana dzechando utsinye.

Nei tichida kuchekerera

Wokutanga kuchekerera Hibiscus akaita apo shrub rinosvika 0,6 mamita kureba. Ake kupfupiswa ne hafu kukura, nokudaro anotokonya kushingaira branching uye mashizha dzidzo. Huru okukura kuchekerera tsika rinoitwa pakazopera chando, achicheka dzakaomeswa ruva madzinde, vachisiya mutana madzinde Woody zvikamu mugwenzi. Cherechedza kuti ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa uye kuchekerera - fanira dzokuvhiya, izvo zvinogona kungotariswa, nokuti Hibiscus achaparadzwa unoratidzwa kumusoro, Chinobudirira zvinodiwa uwandu zvakasvibirira guru, kureva, zvinooneka kuderedza kushongedzwa ...

Ndivo matanho anokosha hanya zvekumwe chirimwa akadai Hibiscus Marsh. Kurimwa netsika iyi yakanaka - muitiro uri nyore uye nesimba vasingazivi zvikuru webindu.