Autumn helenium: tsananguro, kurimwa, kupararira uye mifananidzo

Pakati palette mavara chinopenya mubindu mumatsutso kwezvokufuka, mwero uye akanaka chamomil helenium ... akarasika muzhizha pamusoro colour ari zvakasvibirira maruva Roses, Gladiolus, maruva uye dahlias, mumatsutso helenium kunooneka pacharo pakubwinya kwayo zvose pakupera inopisa mwaka, kana mubindu chikuru bope mavara zvishoma nezvishoma decays. Maruva refu zvakakwana uye ainyatsoshandisa inoitwa chero ekunze.

Nokuti kwenyu bhuku. Zvakafanana dzinonakidza botanical zita helenium maruva chikwereti mudzimai mambo Menelaus akanga akapambwa Paris - inoyevedza Helen, akava unwitting chikonzero Trojan War refu.

Exterior zvinhu

Autumn helenium zvakakwana kumusoro (kusvika 160 cm); simba madzinde, branching, pakazopera matsutso lignified. Mashizha zvidiki, chiedza-mutema, toothed pamusoro kumicheto. Matengu romashkovidnoy chimiro, ane convex pakati, ane dhayamita pakati 3-6 cm. The micheto pakati petals akaumbwa sokuti akatema pamwe chigero. Coquettishly splayed kurutivi, akafanana Tutu. Chinoumba helenium convex, panguva maruva akafukidza inopenya tsvuku Mukume uye zvinotora idenderedzwa chimiro. On mumwe hunde zvinomera zvayo repamusoro chikamu panguva iyoyo yakanyauka 15-20 maruva. Vane yero-Orange palette iri nechokwadi magetsi mwaka uye optimally zvinonyatsoenderana kupinda serakavakwa matsutso mazuva.

How kurebesa maruva helenium?

Kuyemura kuzvininipisa mubindu maruva zvishongo, mukufamba izvo mhando dzakawanda katsika kushandura ruvara, zvinokwanisika kubva July kusvikira pakutanga chando. A profusion kuti maruva ari nyore nokuramba otschipyvaniya nhungirwa mazano, uye vatiitire inofadza chiito zvinogona kuitwa nokubvisa yadzima ruva masumbu nezvimedu diki pamusoro hunde yavari dziri. bata kwakadaro zvaanopa simba ari branching uye kuumbwa nhungirwa itsva vachatitaka ruva pashure pfupi.

Plant mubindu nzvimbo

Autumn helenium akanaka muhari upenyu. Unblown dzakabvarurwa, achiri anotumbuka uye zvinoshamisa refu nguva kugara vhasi haisi kupera.

Perennial aiwanzoshandisa vashongedze fenzi unpresentable uye dzinomutsidzira nzvimbo iri tsaru nzvimbo. Helenium kunzi munhu ruva, akadai Somuenzaniso, akasimuka, kana AND tulip. Kazhinji zviri kuwedzera nhamba sezvamunoita. Mumunda zvipfupi akasiyana chic Kutarira mubindu ruva iri nechekumberi, vanogona kudyarwa sezvo muganhu chirimwa. Akareba helenium - rakaisvonaka kumashure kuti hombe ruva mibhedha, vavakidzani yakanaka zvishongo nemiti, akakwana "vadyidzani" nokuda kwenguva refu kuti matsutso asters, Sora rekushongedzesa, paniculate phlox, rudbeckia.

Pane imwe nguva chirimwa anogona kukura makore 3-4, panguva iyo pane kukura vakawanda basal rosettes, kubva pakubuda pamusoro zvose pasi rimwe gore. Hereinafter, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuoma nechando zvirimwa. Naizvozvo helenium nzvimbo inofanira kushandurwa nguva nenguva.

Popular akasiyana matsutso helenium

Helenium mumatsutso (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) iri tsika kurima rave richizivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi17, unonyanya akakurumbira pakati peshamwari dzake, uye zvinokosha kuti zvibviswe vakawanda mhando. Vakawanda vavo vari kushandiswa ne florists vashongedze nzvimbo dzavo uye kumhara nechinangwa aesthetic tifare.

Muna July-September, Anotumbuka misodzi helenium Moerheym matsutso runako. Chirimwa ari undemanding nevhu, kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo ndiyo nyika jeka kwaari. Uyewo, siyana ichi inogona usimwe kukwana mumvuri. Bush kukwirira 90-150 masendimita ane simba madzinde, haatarisiri garters. Kugadzikana mune vhuvhuta ezvinhu. Externally decoration. Flowers kuridza siyana palette: tsvuku, ndarama, orenji, yero, mhangura; pane Blooming kutora imwe mumvuri - shava.

Description mumatsutso helenium Pip svisvidza chinhu risingadzivisiki chido kuwana siyana akadai panguva yavo zvezhizha yokurenda. Undemanding chirimwa nokuti Mumatsutso kunoratidzwa nomumhu, kusvika 60 cm. It ane vakawanda simba kururamisa dzakanzi inopenya tsvuku ruva matengu black muzinda uye guru yakatetepa mashizha. Flowering inotanga muna July. Chirimwa akanaka muboka plantings, vane mwero iri kutarisirwa.

Velvety mavara inodziya nemachira zvinofadza Chikwata helenium Autumn Jazz. Maruva akasiyana-siyana iri dzinoratidzwa dzvuku-yellow palette, tswanda-Inflorescence ane dhayamita pamusoro 3-5 cm.

mumunda Landscape mumatsutso zvakakwana shongedza matsutso helenium Rubintsverg (rakashandurwa kubva German - "nesadhio dzvuku pfupi"). Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe miti perennial chirimwa inomira nesadhio-tsvuku nemaruva pamwe convex rima pakati. The-siyana pfupi, vanenge 70 cm. The gwenzi kuparadzira, pamwe nokukurumidza kukura mapazi matsva.

maruva mumunda nzvimbo Red uye mhangura-yellow kuchaita yematsutso helenium Waltraut. Low shrub, kusvikira masendimita 80. Flowering rinowanikwa muna July-August.

mamiriro helenium

Mumakwenzi helenium nokuwa isingachinji kufona anogona chete conditionally. Izvi chaizvoizvo muhutongi yoga zvinomera, maruva madzinde iyo kurarama mwaka mumwe chete.

Kubva "Zvinonakidza": pane chitendero kuti petals helenium yamboshandiswa pane fodya. Kufema kwavari, mumwe murume akahotsira, saka ava kubvisa avo mumuviri nemweya yakaipa.

Helenium mumatsutso (helenium autumnale) ane chinokosha: kusavapo chando rhizomes. Panoperera maruva dzakanzi pamwe midzi kufa, ichibereka nzvimbo nehoro itsva, hwava kubva netsvo pakutangazve panguva kwavaiwanzogara. Izvi rakazvimirira vaduku miti pamwe yavo midzi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa zvizere maruva awo, izvo, pasinei kwayo kuzvidzivirira mhando, akakwanisa kutsungirira simba chando yakaringana snowless dzechando.

Subtleties kutarisira helenium

Autumn helenium yokutarisira zvachose nekaprizen. Yakarongedzwa panguva chirimwa ichi panzvimbo yako, ziva kuti haadi kwemvura. Saka, muna rakaoma mazuva mvura helenium vanoda zhinji uye kazhinji. Nguva nenguva, Zvinokurudzirwa Kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu kudzika. Weed kuzvidzora kunogona kushoma kuburikidza mulching mugove peat kana yaora mashizha.

Kuti ugadzirire chando chirimwa pemashanga helenium zvinoda anenge pasi, vachisiya 10-15 cm. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa mugove anofanira zamulchirovat chikwindi kana sawdust uye pamusoro pabutiro lutrasilom (nonwoven chifukidzo zvinhu).

kuberekesa chiitiko

Kuti akwanise kukura pakutanga nezvokunyanya nguva kwematsutso helenium hakusi okushamisira kurapa kukura factor "chipande," pa 10 magiramu rinoreva 10 litres mvura.

Mumwaka zhizha Zvinokurudzirwa katatu kuti vabereke fetiraiza uye Organic-chicherwa gadziriro.

1. May. At 10-fő mugomo mvura - potassium sulfate, urea uye makemikari zvinodhaka "Effekton" (a spoon). Kudyiwa mumushonga vakachiwana Q1. M - 3-4 litres.
2. Panguva maruva. Muna 10 litres mvura kuti sanganisa spoon pakugadzirira "Agricola 7" uye "Agricola fungidziro". Izvi kuwedzera 1 fő emura mupfudze. Kunwa pa 1 ba. Square mita - 2-3 litres ose makagadzirira akagadzirwa mhinduro.
3. Kuguma October. Muna 10 litres mvura - munhu spoon kuti potassium sulfate uye superphosphate. Yerera mwero mushonga pa 1 ba. mita rangano - 5 litres.

Kubereka helenium matsutso vegetatively

Helenium mumatsutso, vachidyara uye kutarisira dzisina kunyanya kuoma, inoparadzirwa nenzira dzakawanda, nyore iyo - weboka mugwenzi. The optimum nguva kuti kuvhiyiwa ichi - May-mwedzi, asi kana zvakafanira zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva, kunyange panguva padariro maruva.

Bush chinodikanwa kuchera uye vagovane migove, mumwe nomumwe wavo vasati yekudyara kamari chekawo - kusvika 10-15 masendimita kubva pasi pamwero. kugova gwenzi yakarumbidza varietal inoparadzirwa miti, nechinangwa nokuponesa noruzhinji zvinhu.

kupararira nzira

No zvishoma akakurumbira pakati Chikwata kupararira pedyo kuchekwa. Muchirimo vanofanira akatema nhungirwa shoma aifarira akaisa mumvura. Panongotanga kumidzi, vaduku Matavi inogona kudyarwa muvhu. Nokuti zviri nani rooting kuchekwa vaduku Zvinokurudzirwa pabutiro nemabhangi kana hombodo epurasitiki. Bvisa mudziyo kunogona kuva pakutanga mashizha. Chirimwa wakasimwa pedyo kusonanidzwa, ndapota maruva gore pashure kudyara.

mbeu nzira

Seed kupararira nzira iri shoma yakakurumbira nokuda yakaderera muzana kumera chakasimwa kwacho uye laboriousness. Pachena pasi mbeu zvinogona kudyarwa mukupera kwematsutso kana muna May, mune zvakanaka kupopotedzana ivhu. Nokuti hedging pamusoro zvichibvira chando nzvimbo yakarumbidza chifukidziro pamwe epurasitiki wrap.

Yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe helenium nokudyara mbeu anobudiswa chitubu (April-May) iri zvigaro vanokwanisa. Pre vanofanira kuitisa stratified mbeu, vachisanganisa navo nyoro sawdust uye akasiyiwa 3 kwemavhiki tembiricha 3 ... 5 ° ^C.

Mbeu imere kunodiwa tembiricha +18 ... +22 ° ^C. pakuonekwa 2-3 azere mashizha zvinoratidza kudiwa ari Sarudza (nokugara pamusoro) vaduku zvirimwa. Kusango transplanting ngazviitwe May. Asati mumvura iri pre-gomba chirimwa Midzi zvinofanira dzadzimwa kuitira nemvura nomuti unyoro. Kuwanda zvinomera por mativi mita kuva kupfuura 4-5 inokwana zviyero yakafanira kune basa kuwanda mugwenzi.

Pashure pakudyara nzvimbo anofanira zamulchirovat peat kana manyowa.

mbeu Kukohwa

Seed muunganidzwa zvinofanira kuitwa kuti kuramba tichishanda kunonaya, hwakanga kwematsutso mwaka. Zvikasadaro vachaora pamusoro chirimwa. The kukura mbeu vangazivikanwa kubudikidza rima Ray maruva uye ndichisvibiswa chubhu. Zvisinei, yakanakisisa sarudzo iri kutenga mbeu muna unyanzvi muzvitoro.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Autumn helenium husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tupukanana. Apo neapo nayo zvingakanganiswa hrizantemnymi nematodes. Recent parasitic pamusoro mashizha uye nemaruva, zvichiita kuti zviome. Ver chipembenene zvinoda mufundisi zviyero: njodzi nharaunda kudimbura, kupisa makwenzi uye muvhu kuti milled sarufa kana slaked madota.

Uyewo isakarurama inokanganisa kukura kurega kunotanga helenium mvura inogona kuumbwa kubva pedyo pasi. Naizvozvo, vachidyara zvinomera, unofanira kutora basa kuti sarudzo iri kumhara nzvimbo kudzivisa zvakaipa mune ramangwana.