History Windows: chidzoke uye kukura

Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa uchishandisa hurongwa kubva Microsoft, uye zvakananga regai kufunga sei chigadzirwa ichi anonakidza rakatangwa. Kutaura zvazviri, munhoroondo kupfuura mukurumbira uchishandisa hurongwa ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti nhoroondo Windows yakatanga emakore anoverengeka. Panguva ino, uchishandisa hurongwa kwapfuura dzakatevedzana metamorphosis: kubva vachinyara y kuti MS-Dos kuti zvizere uye zvakakunakira zvikuru uchishandisa hurongwa. Munhu wose anoziva kuti Windows akasvika Bill Geyts, asi vashoma vanoziva kuti akazviita. Ngatiedzei kufunga zvose zvorwendo Windows kukura. Nokuti nhoroondo Windows kushanda ezvinhu ane anonakidza uye zvinonakidza.

panotangira

Windows munhoroondo rakatanga muna 1985 apo mudzidzi muduku uye isingazivikanwi panguva with Bill Geyts akaita graphical ezvinhu nokuda uchishandisa hurongwa nguva. Akadana zvaakasika Windows 1.0. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi haina kubatwa sezvo riine zvikanganiso zvakakura. Asi shanduro 1.01 kwave pasina zvainovhiringidzawo. Zvisinei, Chisel mazhinji zvigadzirwa kombiyuta kwainzi maturo Windows superstructure, usina ramangwana. Vaidavira kuti graphical inowanikwa zvinotitsausa vanoshandisa kubva pakudzidza MS-Dos. Uye akanga zvakarurama?

Kusvikira shanduro 3.11 Windows aiva nevamwe. The superstructure nokuti nyore kombiyuta kudzora. Complete uchishandisa maitiro akabuda gare gare uye akaita chimurenga chaiyo. Kunyange pasinei nokuti Os mufananidzo yagara kushandiswa makombiyuta kubva Apple. Asi dambudziko iri, "Yabloko" chaiva chokuti Mac Os haana nyore vanhuwo zvavo nokuda kwayo omarara proprietary. Uye musi Linux panguva "akagara" chete servers uye "geeks". Ndicho chikonzero Windows akatanga kuwana mukurumbira nokukurumidza. Ndizvo nhoroondo Windows.

Windows 95

Muna 1995, Microsoft akasunungura ane uchishandisa hurongwa inonzi Windows 95. Raiva wokutanga dzakazara uchishandisa hurongwa. Uye graphical User inowanikwa, uye mashoko kudzivirirwa - zvose panguva imwe zvakakwana pamwero nokuda nguva. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu haana refu ararama somunhu ari munjodzi dzinonetsa bumbiro rawo kwave dzakaonekwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kumhanya Windows 95 panguva rakashanda 80% pachake makombiyuta. Windows munhoroondo inotanga muna 1995.

Around imwe nguva yakaonekwa wokutanga shanduro kutaridza Microsoft Office zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kushanda magwaro. Kubvira chinova dzakazara Windows uye zvakasikwa hurongwa. pokutangira Its kushandisa kuti mabasa ose. Uye ichi - chiratidzo kukurumbira pakati uchishandisa hurongwa wokutanga. Zvisinei, shanduro 95 hakurevi kuva zvechokwadi "nyika" hurongwa. Chikonzero ichi - zvakawanda notupukanana iri uchishandisa hurongwa mamiriro. Ndicho chikonzero Microsoft akasarudza akanyatsosiyana kushandura maumbirwo Windows.

Windows 98

Izvi yakadzokororwa shanduro muna 1995. In Win 98 zvakatobviswa nhoroondo uye akaruramisa zvose nokukanganisa yapfuura shanduro. Ikava "vanhu." Zvino pamusoro Microsoft kuti aitaura kuva shasha ari kombiyuta nyika. The hurongwa anosanganisa nyore management, mukuru akavimbika uye kusazvikudza deadlocks kutopedza. Pashure kukundikana "pamuviri" iri pamberi yapfuura shanduro kambani achiri vakakwanisa kusunungura chinhu chakanaka chaizvo uye shandika. shanduro Vose 90 vanokwanisa kushanda chete 32-ikakuruma processors.

The 98th shanduro "Mawindo" akaita kumukira chaiye munyika uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvino basa iri kombiyuta yava kuwanikwa wose. Uye kwete, sapanguva mambakwedza zvigadzirwa, kana PC anogona kushanda chete vakasarudzwa vashoma. Chero zvazvingava, Windows nyaya hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Mberi kwedu zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye incredible.

Windows 2000,

Ndiwo maitiro wokutanga kwakavakirwa itsva injini. ino akavhura mberi itsva kukura Windows. The 2000 shanduro yakanga papi sezvo marongedzero pamba uye hofisi. Pakati zvakagadzirwa ayo kupa anonakidza zvikuru zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, inotsigira kuti Multimedia zvinhu "kunze bhokisi." Ipfungwa ichi kubva rava pakuva chero uchishandisa hurongwa kubva Microsoft.

Windows 2000 uyewo vaiva matsva kubudirira mumunda kuchengeteka kombiyuta. The Hurongwa wava dzakakurumbira chaizvo musingadanani vanoshandisa uye avo vari kuita basa. Nokuti akachengeteka, pamwe functionality - kuti zvinokosha kuti chikamu ichi. The nyanzvi shanduro unobvumidza nemasangano akawanda.

Windows ME

Zvichida kupfuura shanduro Windows pashure akundikana "Vista". It mujeri somunhu ndiwedzere shanduro 2000 kunge kuwedzerwa Multimedia nezvaanogona. Asi kutsiga hurongwa murombo. Constant rakaturikwa uye reboots havafaniri kuwedzera Os mukurumbira. Somugumisiro, Microsoft akasarudza vagokungurusa chirongwa uye kwete kundinyadzisa. Zvakanaka, mumwe musoro chaizvo kugadzirisa.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti Iu ari akasikawo pahwaro itsva. Asi chinhu chakakanganisika. Zvino zvakazoitika kuti Iu - zvikuru vasingadzikurudzire shanduro Windows. History anotsanangura hurongwa NT hazvirevi kuguma, hazvina uchangotanga. Nokuti mushure chakakundikana shanduro Developers akakwanisa chokubudisa rounyanzvi chaiyo. Chaiva chipo kune vanoshandisa. Zvichida, kushivirira kwavo.

Windows XP

The kunozivikanwa "Piggy" richiri aionekwa anobudirira zvikuru uchishandisa hurongwa kubva Microsoft. Uye kwete akanaka inowanikwa. Zvikuru kukosha ndechokuti gadziriro akazviratidza zvinoshamisa Multimedia nezvaanogona, wakawedzera kugadzikana nokuchengeteka. Uye pashure kusunungurwa vatatu Service Packs basa akafara chaizvo naro. No glitches, yaita chando, uye kungoerekana restarts, pamwe rutsigiro Anti-aliased rwezuva vasununguka oparesheni - iyi yokuwana wakakwana nokuda uchishandisa hurongwa. Kusvikira zvino, vazhinji "oldfagi" categorically vasingadi kuchinja XP pane chinhu chitsva.

Kunozivikanwa Os akaita vakakwanisa kuva vakadaro nemhaka ibatanidzo yoku- inowanikwa, kugadzikana nokuchengeteka. Asi zvingava zvakaipa tisingatauri kuti aiva XP rinotanga Nguva Internet nyore. Gara paIndaneti chete XP haana muenzaniso vasununguka kupfuura 2000 shanduro. Uye vose mitambo vakanga raparurwa ne rukuru. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Microsoft ndiye haritsigiri XP matatu makore kare, vashoma angatsunga kuenda pane chinhu chitsva. Tiine XP shanduro nhoroondo Windows kunoita kumativi itsva uye anotipa kuwana michina mitsva.

Windows Vista

A kukundikana ndiyo Os kubva Microsoft. Uye saka funga vose vanoshandisa uye zvikuru kutsoropodza. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri "Vista" rakanga rakawanda zvaunokanganisa. Ichi chikonzero revane kuti kukundikana. Chikonzero yechipiri ndechokuti nyika haana kugadzirira akadaro Os. Zvakawandisa Graphics mabhero uye miridzo. Havasi makombiyuta dzose nguva vakakwanisa kupa ishande pamusoro "Vista". Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chacho unpopularity.

The ponji yasara inofanira kusanganisira rakajeka hapana kugadzikana uye dambudziko mutyairi. Manufacturers regai zvikurukuru kuedza kugadzira vatyairi kuti Linux uchishandisa hurongwa, nokuti haatendi kubudirira kwayo. Uye vakanga zvakanaka. Chimwe peji unonyadzisa iri nhoroondo boka kubva Redmond. Zviya, "mikromyagkie" akaedza nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kugadzirisa ichi "boka". Nhoroondo Windows kushanda hurongwa mberi.

Windows 7

Zvichida mukurumbira uchishandisa hurongwa panguva. Icho chinhu kuti, maererano Developers mimba, aifanira "Vista". Wechinomwe Shanduro raiva basa iri bug. Uye programmers kubva Microsoft zvakasiyana hwakabudirira. Zvakaguma zvikuru zvakafanana kunoiswa Windows 7. Nhoroondo yacho zvisikwa nyore. New ruzivo zvinoda mugadziriro itsva. Uye Developers havachaoni zvino akasara.

Pakati kuvandudzika negadziriro inofanira kusanganisira rakadzika Optimization basa pamwe kombiyuta Hardware. "Zvinomwe" iri kushanda pamwe processor uye RAM dzimwe nguva zviri nani kupfuura kunozivikanwa XP. Uye iye anotarira kanoverengeka nani "Piggy". Zvisinei, pane dambudziko kuti vanhu vanotya panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa - voracity. Kutanga "nomwe" dziri hrs vakwegura vakanga matambudziko. Chikonzero kuti - a graphical inowanikwa. Zvisinei ustakanilos, uye ikozvino vanoshandisa vakawanda vanoshandisa Windows 7. Zvakaitika zvakashamisa kamwe zvakare isu.

Windows 8 8.1

VeMubatanidzwa Mahwendefa kumanikidzwa Microsoft kuti kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu kuti arege kurasikirwa ushasha pamusoro uchishandisa hurongwa pamusika. Technical zviri itsva mano haabvumirwi kushandisa pakombiyuta Os. Saka pane chitsva shanduro Windows. Zvinonzi inobva chete injini, NT ehupfumi, asi kubvira zvino Os vakava chakatorwa nokuda Namano chingakubata chidzitiro. Saka Windows 8. Nhoroondo kukurumbira kwayo (kana unpopularity) chinoreva zvakawanda uye kunoda zvimwe tsananguro.

Chinhu chokutanga zvakashamisa nhengo "vakatama" kubva "Group of Zvinomwe" - a welcome chidzitiro ane wavatorwa tiled inowanikwa Metro. Raiva kuvhunduka. Pasina mubvunzo, inowanikwa zviri nyore chaizvo kuti chingakubata sefa. Asi paavhareji PC User, iye plunges kupinda kutya. More alarmism akakonzera kushayikwa ose "Start" bhatani, mashoko avanoziva. Kureva bhatani pachakwo, asi anovhura chete tiled inowanikwa. All zvaishamisa chaizvo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kukundikana "masere" panguva kutanga danho.

Windows 10. Last Os

Hongu, chaizvo pana Microsoft. Most anodawo hurongwa haringavi Serial nhamba. zvakagadzirwa zvose zvichakurukurwa kwakamboitwa weboka vakaronga gadziridzo "vemakumi". Gakava pamusoro rokupedzisira hurongwa ichiri kuramba nhasi. Vamwe kwainoita unmatched Optimization uye wegumi shanduro DirectX. Vamwe munzira dzose zvisirizvo musori "zvinhu" nyika itsva. Uye vari zvachose zvakarurama. Taurai chinhu - Windows 10. Nhoroondo arimo ichangotanga. Saka chii kutaura chinangwa hapana hazviiti.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza chinosiyanisa kubva zvose zvapfuura shanduro Windows. History mafaira zvakavigwa saka zvakadzama kuti zvakaoma kuwana. Maererano pamutemo mashoko, izvi nokuda mutemo ichipa zvakanakisisa zvakavanzika. Chii zvakavanzika kana "gumi" kugara anotumira ose mashoko pamusoro vanoshandisa muna Microsoft? Uye kuti, akavapindurawo, inopa mashoko aya NSA uye FBI pamusoro chikumbiro. Ukabatwa kunyange chinyorwa vataipa kubva kiibhodhi.

Asi regai kuramba zvazvakanakira pachena pamusoro Os itsva. Saka, tinogona cherechedza kuderedzwa mutoro nguva, basa nani nesimbi uye simba kunze nzira. Yokupedzisira nzira chete ichiri kushanda Laptops, asi hazvirevi kuti basa. View Windows nhoroondo rechi10 shanduro hakuna kuoma - asiwo ndinoiitawo. Uyezve, inotsigira ose zvakagadzirwa munyika IT-ruzivo. Kusanganisira musoro-vakatasva kuratidza.

Mobile chidimbu

Pamwechete pakombiyuta uchishandisa hurongwa hunovapo Microsoft uye Mobile papuratifomu. Zvinangwa izvi, kambani kunyange akatenga kunozivikanwa Finnish muchiso Nokia. Asi muduku kubudirira munda uyu, brainchild pamusoro Bill Gates haina kubudirira. History of Windows Mobile rizere dzakaipisisa zvikanganiso. Chero shanduro ino - kukundikana. Sei zvakadaro? Pamwe nokuti munhu wose anofanira muchibata basa rake uye arege kuenda kwaakanga anoziva chinhu pamusoro? Iva zvingaita sezvakadaro, ari pafoni chidimbu, Microsoft hahuna.

Mobile shanduro "Wind" panguva yakasiyana glyuchnostyu uye kusagadzikana. Havagoni kushanda zvakanaka chete smartphone Hardware uye Windows Store (zvineringanidzo "Market" riri "Android") anogona dundundu akasiyana-siyana mafomu nemitambo. The Developers hapana kukurumidza kusika shanduro yokuti "vindofonov" papuratifomu. Izvi imhaka yokuti nhamba mano riri kunyora nezvavo pamusoro papuratifomu ichi. Saka zvinoita hapana musoro Developers kuti sprayed.

mhedziso

Munhoroondo Microsoft kuti Windows uchishandisa maitiro akanga zvose: nemateru nezvisingafadzi, nezvatisina. Asi kashoma kuti mumwe munhu kuti ubvume kuti kuramba kuti "Vindouz" - inonyanya kufarirwa Os munyika. Hongu, zvino kuwedzera "linuksopodobnye" hurongwa. Uye Mac Os yakawedzera ayo musika mugove. Asi kusvikira Microsoft kushanda hurongwa nenhanho mumusika havaZvioni. Kanenge, kuchigere. Windows - chaizvoizvo "chevarwere" hurongwa. Vagadziri Most anotsigira ino chaiyo Os. Vamwe zvakagadzirwa kunhau kuvapo vatyairi mudziyo. Chero zvakanga, kana uchida makasimba, zvibereko uye akatsiga gadziriro - kutenga Windows. Zviri nani haisati kukwira chinhu.

Chokwadi pane matambudziko akachengeteka, asi - tsanangudzo yakaperera of uchishandisa hurongwa. "Linux" Zvechokwadi, njodzi zvikuru, asi akanyanya asinganyatsoita. Saka kunzwa vakasununguka kuisa "Vidovs" - uye uchafara. Just usakanganwa kuti kubva pirated shanduro ndiyo zvishoma inovhiringidza. Zviri nani kupedza imwe mari rubles uye kukanganwa pamusoro zvose matambudziko chokuita pirated Software uye uchishandisa enyika.