High-simukai chivako multi-storey zvivakwa: zvemichina zvinodiwa

Mumakore mashomanana emakore-simukai chivako multi-storey dzimba aiva budiriro nokuda kuvakwa yose zvekutepfenyura. Zvakagadzirwa pezvivako dzakadaro dzinosanganisira shoma nhamba rokupupurira zvinhu zviri muchimiro mbiru uye pylons chikuru masvingo, izvo inovhura mikana ndaisagona kushanda akaponesa nzvimbo mupenyu.

Zvikonzero kukura vakawanda monolithic kuvakwa

Iye zvino, kwaita zvakawanda zvinhu zvitsva uye kukura itsva pakuvaka michina nyore chirongwa kuvakwa monolithic zvivako zvikuru, zvichiita kuti vakawanda Mari-aibudirira uye kutsanya.

Paaiita kuvakwa monolithic dzimba nemaoko avo, remangwana muridzi pfuma kunzwisisa kuti pakuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zviri panzvimbo yeImba ndekwokufungidzira achatungamirira rokunze mamiriro masvingo. Zviri pakuvaka private dzimba maererano monolithic Michina zvinokwanisika govera nzvimbo zvakakwanira sangano uye unodziya panguva imwecheteyo zvakakwana yakafara kicheni nzvimbo, ndinosika yakafarikana yokutandarira, wadhiropu, mukati kushongedzwa ari Studio.

Zvakanakira Implementation muzvirongwa nokuda kuvaka monolithic dzimba kuvakwa makambani vanonyatsoziva kuti, uyewo nenyanzvi Realtors, sezvo gore negore nhamba vanoshuva kugara mufurati kana imba yakavakwa Akazadzisa kongiri chete inowedzera.

Kuvaka monolithic nezvivako: rwokugadzira uye kwawakabva

Pfungwa kuvakwa dzimba maererano mabikirwo monolithic kuvakwa hunosanganisira zvinotevera maitikiro basa:

• nheyo yakasimba;
• kukonzera ungano pahwaro ari chisimbiso;
• kuturika nekongiri;
• formwork ungano;
• nokutorera kana dzichibvisa formwork (panyaya patsanurika Kugadzira michina).

On kuvakwa site kuvaka monolithic formwork dzimba dzinozadzwa kongiri kunovhengana vachishandisa mukuru-waivako kongiri pombi. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro STRUCTURAL dhayagiramu zvivako zvakadaro, chikuru muupenyu pano ari simba chinoumba uye diaphragm kuomarara anowanzoshandurwa achiumbwa munyika erevheta uye kukwira munzvimbo. Zviri zvinhu izvi vane basa kutsiga munhu monolithic chivakwa.

Kuvaka monolithic zvinochengetedzwa zvinoreva kuparadzana pakati flats uye mukati furati nzvimbo pakagadzwa nezvidhina masvingo. Mumakore achangopfuura, serimwe rinogona kutsiva chidhinha kuti chinangwa ichi vari kuramba kushandiswa Perlite uye plasterboard partitions. Kutungamirirwa weboka nzvimbo shortens pakatanga redzimba kushanda kubva pakuvambwa vanopfuura 5 nguva. Mukuwedzera, kuparadzana mhenyu nzvimbo seizvi hakurevi mari chaiyo mauto ari pamusoro kupedzisa, nokuti Drywall inogona kushandiswa Wallpaper kana pendi zvakananga.

zvinhu

Pakuvaka guru zvivako maererano monolithic Michina kuwedzera kushandisa kwakadaro fanira zvinoriumba akadai kongiri uye simbi Fittings, makambani makuru akawanda vari rinotarisa kushandisa yakamisirwa formwork ose polystyrene furo. Kwakadaro STRUCTURAL zvinhu yemberi monolithic nemamiriro anogadzirwa muchimiro negomba mukati polystyrenic chinogumbura, zvakamisa hurongwa inova ukomba mbiri kwakabatana Matandira. Ita emadziro uye Matandira zvakafanana zvinhu, kana vafuke mupurasitiki. Rakawedzerwa polystyrene yakasiyana mune chipo pasi uremu, saka hwezvekukurukurirana nyore, nokukurumidza Kubhururuka.

Zvakakurukurwa kuvakwa monolithic hurongwa

Ndeipi monolithic kuvakwa mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa? The zvemichina iri nyore, asi panguva imwe chete ine unhu hwake ayo. Huru basa, sezvo zvakaita zvimwe pakuvaka michina, kutanga nheyo. On sei yepamusoro uye zvinosimbiswa achava hwaro monolithic kuvaka achavaponesa simba kuvaka nenzira dzakawanda.

Panopera musangano mabasa ose, pashure anodiwa earthworks yokugadza zvikuru wakagadzirira chisimbiso keji uye chikwereti zvemamiriro munhu monolithic hwaro. Uyezve, kuvapo rapera hwaro uye puranga mamiriro okunze, kusanganisira kuvandudzika kuti abudise uye chisimbiso kukurukurirana hurongwa, muitiro anotanga kuvakwa mapuriro pamwe Akazadzisa kongiri.

Kuvaka Dzimba kubva monolithic furo kongiri pakuvaka yembiru, masvingo, erevheta miseve uye pylons kunoda kushandiswa Panel bhodhi formwork, inova chikamu monolithic Slabs. Pakuronga uriri, kunyanya kuenda formwork, iyo akatasva mu wakatevera chakafanana vharuvhu.

Mumwe nzendo inokosha pakuvaka monolithic Zvivako guru ndiko kutanga chirongwa yakarurama kuti kusarudzwa formwork chinzvimbo. We akagadzirisa nyaya iyi kuburikidza kushandisa ruzivo unyanzvi nyanzvi uye kukwezva tsvimbo geodetic mabasa.

Pfungwa concreting ose monolithic zvakagadzirwa

Concreting zvivako kuti dzakavakwa kushandisa monolithic pakuvaka michina, zvinoberekwa gobvu yunifomu kuparadzirwa pre-akagadzirira kongiri ari formwork. Kuti asimbise kongiri akadira kupinda formwork uchishandisa mukuru-unongotaura pombi inokwanisa zvokudya nayo rebei pakakwirira, uchishandisa vibrating mashandiro chaiwo.

Kuvaka monolithic puranga imba yechando mwaka ine oga zvinhu. To akadurura kongiri awana simba uye akaomesa munguva maererano huripo chirongwa, "Muchando" kongiri kunovhengana akaumbwa antifreeze yokuvirisa. Muchiitiko chino, chisimbiso mumakeji ramangwana monolithic marongerwo akashongedzerwa chaizvo kudziyisa netambo. The Implementation zviyero akadaro kana kushanda yokunyanyisa kutonhora nyore zvikuru kuvakwa monolithic chidhinha imba.

kuvimbika

Kuvaka imba puranga-monolithic riri kunyanya nokupfuuridzirwa inobereka mitoro pamusoro neshongwe zvakasimbisa kongiri uye zvakasimbisa overlaps kuti kuramba kucherechedza kushushikana mu-situ kongiri. kushanda kunoita pfungwa iyi zvinoita kuti kuvaka mberi zvechokwadi uye zvikuru yakavimbika multi-storey pepuranga mamiriro.

Kana pamadziro, zviri monolithic zvivako vari evasingatombonamati pamutemo zvakasikwa uye ari usatsungirira kuti mutoro. Nokutenga dzimba dziri monolithic imba, unogona kusiya nyore siyana partitions kuburikidza nekuita kwake mufurati yakafarikana Studio ane vaifanira noruvazhe.

Chii chinoratidza kunaka kuvakwa monolithic imba?

Quality basa iri rokuvaka monolithic hurongwa kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro Kuwanikwa anotsvedzerera yakabwinyiswa mazano, uyewo vakabatisisa kudzora mberi rimwe nerimwe chiitiko. Zvakabuda zvichiongororwa ichi inofanira kunyorwa chaiyo remazita. Kunyanya, kuvakwa chakakandirwa-mu-pezvitina imba inoda kwazvo unhu cheki iyo boka richitora mazamu marangwanda pakati Fixtures, kuziva chaizvoizvo nzvimbo formwork, kongiri kudzora kuvimbika, kubva nguva kugamuchirwa ayo akaguma nepaitengwa simba zvikazara kupinda formwork ari chesamende guru.

nyaya mutengo

Pari kuvakwa kwezvivako monolithic, kuvakwa mabikirwo iyo yave pamusoro apa, unogona kuderedza mari dzimba takagadzirira nokugaramo. Izvi kunoitika nokuda kumhanya okuvaka, iro riine kushandisa Workflow rurefu processability. Kana iwe enzanisa mutengo redzimba munyika monolithic zvivako zvakafanana mari hurongwa paungano mhando, pano nhamba dererei kubudikidza 10-15%.

Zvakanakira monolithic kuvakwa

Nei zvinganaka munhu monolithic kuvakwa mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa? Mabikirwo kuvakwa zvivako akadaro ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• refu upenyu basa zvivako;
• risingaperi zvaangaita marongerwo uye mukati midziyo;
• inonyanya kumhanya vakauraya kuvakwa mabasa;
• Kuwanikwa kwakavandudzwa inzwi uye kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye maitiro nokuda kusavapo mapfundo, navarairi vazvo uye voids hukawanika;
• neb zvinhu kunwa.

Zvazvakashatira monolithic kuvakwa

Pasinei chaizvo nhamba pachena zvakanaka, ine nhamba payakaipira simuka kuvaka multi-storey zvivakwa. The zvemichina haisi pasina zvaunokanganisa, asi ivo vane hanya zvikuru kufambira mberi kuvakwa uye hatisi chokuita unhu Finished muzvivako. The chikuru zvazvakashatira monolithic kuvakwa aigona kunzi:

• mukana zvakakomba pokumbononotswa chimbi Implementation kuronga ane kudzikira mune okunze kuti zvakaoma kuzadza kongiri formwork;
• Unoda kusangana zvose kuvaka mabasa napadare, iyo anosika zvimwe zvinetso uye nechinouya kune unyanzvi kuvaka zvikwata.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino takurukura muudzame kuvaka monolithic mufurati muzvivako. Mabikirwo okuvaka dzavo zvinoita kuti kusuma mukuru-vosimba dzinogarwa zvivako kushanda nokukurumidza. Izviwo, chinhu pachena zvinobatsira, kwete chete nokuda kweDzimba makambani vanoda chaiwo Implementation kuronga, asiwo yemberi musha varidzi vari kutenga nzvimbo mhenyu zvakanaka pamberi mukutanga mabasa ari kuvakwa ane furati.

Achishandisa sezvikonzero yakavimbika formwork uye rakasimba simbi Fittings, zviri nyore zvikuru kudzivisa STRUCTURAL kukanganisa dzinonetsa kana kuroorana pakuvaka mamiriro. Kuvakwa monolithic zvivako furati dzakanga dzakavakwa maererano ichangobva mitemo, yakadai kuti vane chemhando zvizivikanwe nemichina nemishonga. Madziro, uriri uye sirin'i unhani akawana maximally mvere, dzinongobuda kuine ose vazvo uye voids.

Chete pakuvaka monolithic hurongwa chokugara rwendo chipo rakakura mikana kuzadziswa akasiyana-siyana hombe uye spatial zvinogadzirisa, izvo pachazvo anowedzera chokupika meimba.

Panyaya zvakatipoteredza kwevari monolithic zvivako, izvo nekupedza mabhokisi chete kongiri yepakutanga pamasikiro, kuvakwa Makambani anopa kusikwa chidhinha cladding uye partitions. Kuti chidhinha pamwe plasterboard nezvimwe zvakajairika partitions ane chikuru zvakadini kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka.