How kuti Tuning mudhudhudhu "Ural" nemaoko ake

Midhudhudhu "Ural" kwemakore 70 dzose dzakakurumbira. Good kuchengetwa uye Tuning mudhudhudhu "Ural" kuchaita iye upenyu refu. Kune makirabhu yose uye paIndaneti zviwanikwa kuna mazuvaano of Soviet uye Russian yokutevedzera. Kwemakumi emakore nomwe, zviuru vezvikwata atambura alterations uye upgrades.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Zvibereko midhudhudhu muRussia, kana pane, muSoviet Union akatanga mukunopera 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Models "IL" uye "PMR" engineered mugadziri Mozharova, akanga kwazvo uye rwakakura extruded puranga injini 1200 cubes kunyepedzera Zvisinei, 24 chete marita. a. Saka kare panguva 60 km / h controllability yakanyangarika.

Zvadaro, maererano imwe shanduro, chechitatu-party kukura zvaishandiswa. In pre-hondo Germany vakanga akawana akawanda mudhudhudhu mienzaniso BMW R-71 uye richiswedera navo. Maererano wechipiri shanduro, midhudhudhu kwakadonhera kubva Sweden. Disassembling uye kunatsiridza motokari German nokuda Soviet chokwadi, vakatanga kubereka michina panguva Moscow uye Gorky chirimwa. Munguva yehondo, kudhinda kwakanga akatizira Irbit, muna Sverdlovsk mudunhu.

Ivai kuti hazvo, yokuGermany R-71 aiva mubereki akatevedzana M-72. yakaenzana Soviet akanga asiri kopi izere BMW: panzvimbo chete dhisiki batira maviri dhisiki yakatarwa, kuti tangi vhoriyamu zvino mukuru giya reshiyo yakawedzera, zvinobudirira kukurira vanhuwo uye kusvikira nhasi redu nyika zvipingamupinyi. Tinogona kutaura kuti izvi raiva Tuning wokutanga "Ural". Panguva iyoyo, kunyange "Ural" uye "Irbit". Chete chete mienzaniso midhudhudhu M-62 vawana zita rayo zvachose.

kubudirira nyaya

The Second World War pachena kuti mudhudhudhu zviumbu vane chisingarambiki zvakanakira muhondo. Mobile ngoro aigona kukurumidza kufamba kusvika 3 masoja uye pfuti, kuti aite rechitatu-party mabasa. Nokuti ichi chinangwa Excellent M-72, izvo yakapiwa kuna-gore 40.

Pashure pehondo, iro fekitari anopiwa kuti pagadzirwe vemauto yokutevedzera, kuzadzikiswa pfuti cradles PKMB 7,62 kana ATRA pachinzvimbo. Vaberekawo midhudhudhu kuti achifamba-famba IMZ-8.1233 Solo DPS, Mujaho, dziite, kufamba (IMZ-8.103-40 "Tourist").

Nzvimbo "Ural" zvino

Kusvikira pakutanga nineties chazezesa zviitiko akasunungurwa vanenge mamiriyoni matatu dzakabatana. Pashure pokuwa Union nzvimbo yakanga dzakazungunuka chirimwa. Vanotenga simba chavagari vakaderera, mafekitari munyika dzakavharwa uye wakatengeswa. Sezvineiwo unenviable mugumo vakapfuura "Ural". varambe kugadzirwa. Ndivo ainyanya midhudhudhu pamwe sidecar (dzinofambiswa kana kwete), pamwe 4-kamwe maviri-humburumbira wetsiva injini inokwana 745 "cubes" uye simba 40 "mabhiza", pamwe 4 anobatsira uye harungashandurwi.

Kubvira munenge 90 ari mudhudhudhu kugadzirwa "Ural" zvinenge zvikamu zvose nani kana kutsiviwa vatsva. In kukudzwa 70 gore muti muna Irbit zvine upgraded yokutevedzera, mumwe yakanakisisa - mudhudhudhu "Ural" iri Tuning M70 Sidecar.

Sale kuti mhando yakabereka atova Russia, kwete USSR, zvainanga dzimwe nyika. 97% yose chirimwa mienzaniso yaitengeswa US, Europe, Canada, Australia. Somumwe vaizotibata zvikuru misika anonzi Asia: Japan uye Korea. Munyika idzi, hapana makwikwi niche mudhudhudhu pamwe sidecar, asi pane kudiwa. China sezvo pamusika kubva '50s unobereka yakatofanana M-72 pasi achinyepera gwaro BMW.

"Ural" - Soviet Harley

Ndicho chete maviri mavhiri muchina mumhuri kugadzirwa chakafanira vaiona amirire "Harley". Chokwadi, izvozvo kwazvo, asi Tuning iri "Ural" mudhudhudhu chinopiwa nenzira navanopinda chakarondedzera, kuti zvinoshamisa. Real kukuchidzira kuti "Ural" usati watenga motokari itsva 300 000 anofambisa nenzira yakaoma. Unenge chete mienzaniso yakabereka kusvika makore 94. Kazhinji, ndizvo repainted chikwata mifananidzo yakavezwa mbereko. Taura pamusoro yakakodzera Tuning hakusi zvakakodzera. Kumaruwa, zvakawanda uye hamuna

Masters noruzivo kutora basa rakaoma zvikuru. Soundly kugaya pamatanda, vakaisa Japanese chivhariso, kushandura kumhara, chiPolish nependi injini, batanidza pemapapiro itsva uye rakawedzerwa tangi kunyange kuita Tuning sidecar "Ural" - izvi zvose zvinoda ruzivo.

mhando Tuning

bata kwakadaro kakawanda yakaitwa mugaraji ezvinhu. Tuning mudhudhudhu "Ural", anobudiswa nemaoko avo, rakakamurwa pezviri uye zvekunze. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro kushanda injini, ari kumanikidza, kutyora carburetor, mafuta wedzerai, pedza hurongwa, kuturika.

External ukuwo, kushanda omumwe yakapoteredza midziyo. kupenda ichi, uye pakuonekwa, uye achiwedzera / kuchinja zvikamu, midziyo yemagetsi, optics, mapapiro, fairings. Zvepakutanga anogona kuisa mavhiri hombe nharaunda Somuenzaniso, "Moskvich". Asi achaita recalculation pamusoro mutoro pamusoro ekisero nomusimboti akaputsa.

injini

Zvakanakisa, unofanira kutanga injini Tuning mudhudhudhu "Ural". Ndiro huru chikamu muchina. It inorondedzera mazuvaano uye pamatanda uye kuturika, uye kumhara.

The Injini anogona kumanikidzwa. Asi! Chokutanga, kushanda kuchinja pamasikiro injini kunogona chete kuva zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa nyanzvi pamberi michina.

Chechipiri, ruzivo wedzera injini womuenzaniso M-63, M-66, M-67 uye 63K kwakaratidza kuti izvi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera kufadza torque padunhu nokukurumidza wongoramba. Zvinoitwa zvichizoita chikwata chichange optimized kuti dziite Mujaho.

Chechitatu, Tuning ari mudhudhudhu "Ural" rinoitwa musi injini idzva kana injini pashure makuru igadziridzwe.

Chechina, nokuti kumanikidza kunofanira kuwedzera compression reshiyo kusvika 8.5, izvo kunosanganisira kutsiva pistons kuti "Dnepr" uye avo yakananga dzikapupurira. Unofanirawo kunowedzerawo octane Rating kuti peturu ne 93 uye pamusoro.

kuvesa

Zvichitevera kuwedzera vanokwanisa uye yaitsiva pistons yokutsiva zvinokosha zvemarudzi chimvari plugs. Nokuti "Ural" kafanira A20 uye A17 makenduru DV DV kubva "vakanciq". Vamwe mhizha gadza okuwedzera kenduru. Izvi zvinowedzera simba injini panguva dzakakwirira aimhanya, nokuderedza kuparadzwa, uye unogona kuva amirire kukurumidzisa. Asi ndinofanira kushanda pamusoro pokumuka kwegadziriro akazvimirira sparking. Panguva iyoyowo kuchinja mhepo Sefa, izvo kunoderedza kukweshera Nokurasikirwa panguva Inlet.

Kana injini akwegura, zviri chinodiwa kutsiva carburetor ndokuisa injector. Zvinokwanisika kubereka uye nemaoko avo kana nevamwe rubatsiro. Tuning mudhudhudhu "Ural" anogona kuitwa kushandisa jekiseni zvikamu Vaz "gumi"

Panguva iyoyowo kuisa Starter itsva. For IM3 dzakakodzera Mutange kubva muchikepe Motors "Whirlwind" ST 353, ST 367, ST 369 vazovskaya - 9, 10 uye 11 kuti mhando - uyewo zvinobudirira revatema panzvimbo epakutanga.

kutonhora

By kuwedzera simba injini pistons zvinoda okuwedzera kupisa singi. Dambudziko riri kugadziriswa kugadzwa zviri "mamwe" mhepo intakes. Ivo vakaita zvinhu chero zvakakwana simba, kunyange kubva magaba wependi. Zvakakosha pano kuti kuisa zvakanaka intakes, asi kwete zvikurukuru humburumbira akabatana, uye akaiswa saka sezvo kwete kuti ndikusungei nechishwe mukana kutsiva makenduru anombowa.

Zvakavamba kuchinja, nguva uye silencers

Kana maoko kwasvika injini, ipapo mumwe nadzurudzo, chikamu Tuning mudhudhudhu "Ural", akatakurwa nemaoko ake - rusununguko of flywheel. Dambudziko riri kugadziriswa yaivapo svota. Somugumisiro, uremu mudhudhudhu uye nokukurumidza kuridza runhare nguva. Kuwiriranisa of "mutsva" pamusoro flywheel haina kunodiwa, kana aita zvakarurama.

furemu

Frame chaizvo nyore kugaya, sezvo mashoko - munyoro simbi. For Zvikwepa Tuning dzinobviswa, welded vatsva. Zvichida elongation pasi idzva mudhiraivho. Hwokugadza rwemberi kuvhunduka absorb kuti manyoro kumhara. Vari hwavapo pasi vhiri.

On itsva puranga anoiswa awanda tangi. Nokuti ichi, kubvisa gurovhisi bhokisi uye kucheka "mamwe" simbi.

Uye kuguma ose basa pamwe injini, pamatanda uye tangi anogona kutanga kuisa chigaro, fenders, headlights, akamedura magetsi uye zvimwe zvinhu. "Ural" Ndiyo Tuning yacho mudhudhudhu.