How kuti vape ropa kubva munwe: kuchinja ari algorithm

Blood zvakabudiswa kubva Munwe - muitiro zvikuru zvakafanana. With kudiwa kuongorora zvakadaro, dzimwe nguva dzakatarisa wose pasinei pabonde kana zera. Saka, vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti kutora ropa kubva munwe kodzero? Akatsunga nenguva zvidzidzo rake ivhu? Ndezvipi mitemo vanofanira kuomerera kuwana yakarurama kwazvo zvabuda?

Nei tichifanira kuongorora?

Vazhinji varwere, makiriniki nezvipatara pakutanga vanotumwa aedzwe ropa kubva munwe. Uyezve, kudzidza kwakadaro kuitiswa uye ekudzivirira matanho. Kusvika panguva kudzidza mimwe kunzi rirambe richibvira ropa ndiyo kutengeka, asi anodzidzisa nenzira. Pashure pezvose, migumisiro ape chiremba mukana kuona mamiriro yose muviri.

Nemhaka vakadaro zveBhaibheri rabhoritari anogona kumisa zvakawanda kana zvishoma yakarurama ropa count, uyewo kuona boka raro uye kuti rine puroteni kusapindirana kweropa chinhu. Mukuwedzera, zvinonyatsorehwa pachisara runoita kuziva padanho Chizenga, uye erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava zviratidzo.

Kutsunga ropa Counts: nei zvakakodzera?

tsvakurudzo Laboratory unokubvumira yokuisa anofungidzirwa nhamba masero kuumbwa ropa, zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro muviri. Pamusoro pazvo, hapana chakavanzika chero chirwere rinobatanidza kuchinja muropa count. Chii Fungisisa Murabhoritari wevanamakanika uye vanachiremba?

• Tabulating uwandu leukocytes uye differential kuongorora (kuziva uwandu basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes uye lymphocytes). Kuwanda ropa masero machena yakawanda pamberi neutachiona uye kuzvimba, uye kuchinja zvakadini nomumwe akasiyana-siyana emasero izvi zvinoratidza chimwe dambudziko.
• Uyezve, Chizenga yomuropa vari kuyerwa uye uwandu masero matsvuku eropa. Somuenzaniso, kuderedza masero matsvuku eropa zvingaratidza kupererwa neropa.
• Platelet Counts zvinobatsira kumisa kuvapo kwezvimwe zvirwere mumwongo uye zvinogona kunongedzera kutyora ropa coagulation.

Chii ESR?

Munguva mukuru kuongorora ropa tisazivikanwe erythrocyte sedimentation unodiwa. Zvakabuda ongororo iyi hazvisi dzakananga - Ivo anoratidza kuvapo chero kutyorwa, asi regai kupa ruzivo pamusoro zvikonzero panowanikwa kwavo. Musimboti pakudzidza ari nyore - the sedimentation mwero masero matsvuku eropa mu plasma kunobva kugona kwavo aggregation (agglutination). In chaiye ESR ndiyo 2-15 mm paawa vakadzi uye 1-10 mm paawa varume. Kuchinja indekisi kungava isina kunanga chiratidzo kuzvimba nezvimwe pathological kwendangariro.

How kuti vape ropa kubva munwe? nokudzidziswa mitemo

Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa murwiyo ropa, uye vamwe zvivako zvayo. Ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo sei kutora ropa kubva munwe nomazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, mitemo vari nyore zvikuru:

• Pass kuongororwa ropa kubva munwe mangwanani, nguva dzose usina chawadya. Laboratory ongororo Hwakarurama zvikuru chete kana ivhu achava pashure maawa 8-12 pashure rokupedzisira kudya. Ndokusaka makiriniki akawanda ropa zvakabudiswa akanga akatakurwa kubva 7.00 kusvika 11.00.
• Mangwanani chete vakabvumira kunwa shoma pachena mvura (kwete pasoda, kwete inotapira).
• Kusara zvingava chete zviitiko apo murwere vaifungidzirwa vamwe chakakomba, chirwere chakakomba, chakadai mwoyo kurwisa, appendicitis, rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati - mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, haugoni kumirira kusvikira mangwanani.
• Hapana nyaya haafaniri kupa ropa kana wanga kunwa yapfuura zvinwiwa manheru. Kuvapo doro mumuviri inogona kukanganisa pakuongororwa saka zvakanakisisa kutamisira kuongorora zuva rakatevera.
• Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kudzivisa asati nekunhonga mimwe zvikuru muviri, uyewo kushanyira saunas, zvatinogamuchira kuchitonhora yokugezera. Strong migumisiro pamusoro zvimwewo zvinoitika zvingakanganisa ropa fomura.
• Pakarepo pamberi munhu akaidza harifaniri varikwizire zviri nyore, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuwanda leukocytes iri nzira.

Saka tarisa mitemo sei kuti vape ropa kubva munwe. Usarerutsa audzwa, nekuti kururama pakuongororwa zvingaita rokupedzisira zvawanikwa.

Blood zvakabudiswa kubva chigunwe: algorithm

Muzvirevo chikamu isu akatsanangura kugadzirira chidzidzo. Asi akaita ropa zvakabudiswa kubva chigunwe? The algorithm anotarira seizvi:

• Rirambe richibvira ropa kubva wechina (nezita) nomunwe ruoko rworuboshwe.
• Kutanga mukoti anofanira kupukuta ganda akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona (anowanzoshandisirwa ichi chinangwa chinhu doro mhinduro).
• Kuponjesa ganda uchishandisa rinokosha tsono-scarifier. Ponji zvibereko divi wokutanga phalanx. The tsono akaiswa kuti kudzika 2.5-3 mm.
• Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mushure ponji ropa kuita zvakasununguka. Vamwe wevanamakanika tsonyera zvakasimba zvinyama kuvandudza ropa riyerere. Chinetso ndechokuti panguva kumanikidza kwakadaro vakavhengana ropa uye zvinyama Urume kuti Pachatova sei kudzidza zvabuda.
• Wokutanga fungidziro donhwe ropa kuti kudzimwa aine chena donje swab - hazvisi anodzidzisa.
• Pakutanga wezvamatongerwe shoma ropa kuona padanho Chizenga uye nokuyerwa ESR. The mugove wechipiri ropa inoshandiswa kuona kuwanda akaumba zvinhu. Zvadaro, achibatsirwa magirazi kuti shamhu kuti munotenderana kuongorora masero nemaikorosikopu nokukurumidza.
• Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti panguva murabhoritari nzira kunodiwa kushandisa yakachena, chena midziyo uye chenhando magiravhusi.

Apo ndingayananisira kuongorora zvakadaro?

Sezvambotaurwa, ropa kubva munwe basa zvinenge ose murwere anenge yakanyorerwa chiremba pamwe zvichemo utano. Ndiwo nyore zvikuru, kutengeka uye anodzidzisa kudzidza, izvo zvinopa mazvikokota mashoko pamusoro mukuru mamiriro murwere.

Naizvozvo, zvakabudiswa ropa, uyewo yaro rabhoritari kudzidza, kuitwa anenge ose kuchipatara uye kiriniki. Pane private chirwere makiriniki kupa chete basa. Kana muine mibvunzo pamusoro kuti vape kupi ropa kubva munwe, ipapo iwe chete vanofanira kukumbira kupinda chiremba.