Imba yeLefortovo: nhoroondo yezvakabva, tsanangudzo

Manor Lefortovo muMoscow nderimwe rematunhu akare. Nharaunda yakashandura kudarika kuremekedzwa kwemazana emakore akawanda zvichienderana nekutinhira kwevatenzi vakasiyana-siyana, nguva imwe neimwe ichiratidza zvinyorwa zvavo zvakasiyana nezvinodiwa.

Kutanga kwenyaya

Yekare Lefortovo inopindirana nehuwandu hweYauza. Rwizi urwu rwunoyerera muGermany settlement. Nhoroondo dzekutanga dzekugara kwevatorwa vakasiyana-siyana muMoscow inogona kuwanika mune zvinyorwa zvezana remakore rechi16 kusvika kuma17. Hondo yeVivonian yakanga iri chikonzero chekuonekwa mumusoro wevatorwa vazhinji. Zvinotendwa kuti kugara kwekuGermany muguta, iri pakati peYauza neCukui Creek, yakagadzirwa kubva kune muvengi akabatwa Ivan the Terrible.

Flowering

Kutonga kwaPeter the Great kwakashandura kugara kweGermany uye musha wakapoteredza weCeobrazhenskoye mumuguta wakaisvonaka weMoscow. Nyika idzi dzavewo dzidziso yehupenyu hwematongerwo enyika yeRussia. Pano unozivana naPeter naFranz Lefort zvakaitika. Munguva yemberi vachava shamwari dzakanakisisa. Petro aiwanzopedza nguva pamahombekombe eRwizi Yauza, mumusha unonyatsoshamwaridzana weaanoziva. Mambo akashanyira Lefort nguva dzose neboka revanhu vanozivana. Imba huru, yakabatanidzwa nehugaro hwemwe shamwari uye yakagadzirirwa vaeni 1500, yakabhadharwa naPeter. Asi izvi zvakaonekwa kune tsar zvishoma. Mumakore 1697-1698. Panzvimbo yeimba ine mwero, mabwe emabwe akavakwa, akabhadharwa nemari yakakwana yevanhu. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Pasi pekutungamirirwa naPetro kwekugadzirisa zvezvehondo, iyo yose yakasara bhangi yakaiswa panzvimbo yemauto ehondo ye Prechehensky, Semyonovsky neRefortovo regiments. Muna 1692, munaSeptember, kuvakwa kwemauto emasoja mazana mashanu kwakatanga. Vakanga vakamira muhurongwa hwakarurama, uye zvaive zvichikwanisa kusiyanisa nzira dzemigwagwa kana zvitsuwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kuburikidza nerwizi kwakanga kune mabhiriji matsva, ainzi Soldatsky uye Hospital, uye muna 1711 kuvaka kereke yebwe ine zita reVatendi Petro naPauro vakatanga. Saka nzvimbo yeLefortovo yakatanga kuvapo. Imba yakavakwa yakave yakave yakamiririra Petro Mukuru. Kugadziriswa mumakamuri matsva kwakapemberera munaFebruary 1699. Muna March wegore iroro, shamwari yaPetro yakafa. Asi kuvaka pano kwakagadziridzwa mberi. Muna 1706-1707 makore. Urongwa hwaPetro hwakaparadzwa, uye kune vakuvadzwa nevashandi "chipatara chechiuto" chakagadzirwa. Kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweRwizi Yauza muzana remakore re XVIII. Akashanda senzvimbo yekufamba uye kurarama, chigaro cheguta guru ramambo. Kuivaka kwakatanga F. Golovin - mambo anofungidzira. Fyodor Alekseevich muna 1701 akatenga kubva kune waimbova mudzimai wemurume akatengesa akafa kune imwe imba pedyo nedzimba yeLefortovo uye akavaka dzimba imomo maererano netsika dzeEurope. Gare gare yakazova chigaro chamambo. Gare gare iyo Imba Lefortovo yakatengwa naPetro kubva kuvatsigiri veFedor Alekseevich. Munharaunda yayo, Bidloo akatanga kugadzira imba itsva nekuda kwemambo uye akawedzera mvura mvura panguva yekuvaka kwayo.

Development

Kuna Yauza, kuvakwa kweimba yamambo kwaifamba; Murima farmstead Lefortovo akawedzerwa. Panguva yekutonga kwaPetro II, makamuri akanga ari mudzimba dzemazinda dzine mbiri yakaisvonaka. Pano Petro II naCatherine Dolgorukaya vakazova vakaroorana, Supreme Privy Council yakasarudza kuisa Anna Ioannovna pachigaro, uyo aiva mukomana waPeter Mukuru, uye tarira kukunda kwake kwakapembererwa. Mutongi akapa basa kuna FB Rastrelli kuti aise makamuri matsva emadzimambo. Pasi pekutonga kwaPauro I, kubvira muna 1796 kusvika muna 1801, manorto eLefortovo akatanga kutaridzika sechivako chemauto. ICatherine Palace yakava mhare yeuto reArkarovsk rechiuto. IClobodsky Chambers, iyo yaiva mumiririri wamambo, mutongi mutsva akaiswa pabhangi yakarurama ye Yauza, pedyo neimba yeLefort. Izvo zvivako, zviri pamabhandi akasiyana ehova, zvakatanga kushamwaridzana nebhokisi rebwe. Iye, zvishoma akachinjwa, akapona kunyange ikozvino. Nhasi ndiro bhiri rekare muMoscow. Kunyange zvazvo ini Pauro ndakanga ndiri wokupedzisira aigara pano, dzimwe nguva paiva nemhemberero dzakadai sokukwira kwechigaro choushe chaAlexandro II muna 1856. Kubva muna 1830, nyika idzi dzava dunhu reBlagusha-Lefortovo rweguta guru.

Ipai nguva

Muna 2005, Moscow State Unified Museum-Reserve yakasikwa. Inosanganisira Golovinsky Park, iyo ichavakwazve uye yakazarurirwa kuti iende. Panenge munharaunda, umo manor Lefortovo aripo, maitiro acho anonyanya kufarira. Vatashanyi vanouya kuzotarisa nzvimbo ino, vanoshamisa kuwanda kwekuvaka, kupembererwa kwemadzimambo emadzimambo. Imba yeLefortovo inowanzokwezva gore negore nevanodzidza vemhau. Nzira yekuenda kunzvimbo ino sei? Kufamba kure kubva kuBaumanskaya metro gare kunogona kusvika mumaminitsi makumi maviri. Kubva munzvimbo yezvitatu zvitatu kusvika kune manor pane nhamba yechitima makumi mashanu, uye kubva pachiteshi chemasitiriti "Kurskaya" - Kwete. 24. Pamashamba makumi maviri nemana makumi maviri nemasere inokwanisika kubva ku "Aviamotornaya" uye ne "Krasnye Vorota".