Imhandoi chirango nokuda defamation uye paakatsvinyira wacho?

Nhasi, kudzidza chii chinodiwa chirango chinyorwa mu Russia. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi mhosva. Muna Russian Federation kodzero uye rusununguko munhu, uyewo kudzivirira ayo zvido zvakakomba zvakakwana. Havasi vose anoziva vachange atarisana nokutuka kana makuhwa. Denigrates rukudzo uye chiremera vemunyika Russian hakubvumidzwi nemutemo. Kana atarisana nezvirwere wandei kwechirango. Chii? Zvii zviri mumutemo zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera adzidze ezvinhu?

Panguva zvemitemo chechetere

Zvave kuti muRussia chirango defamation pasi pemurairo. Uyezve, ndiko mhosva. Saizvozvowo, pamwe zvizere zvirango nyora inowanika achishandisa Criminal Code.

To musi, pane zvakawanda vakaparadzana nyaya dziri mutemo mumabhuku. Article ichi uye Article 319. 336 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Pakutanga Russian Criminal Code anogovera chirango chakakodzera pasi Article 130. Asi munguva ichangopfuura, kutaura zvazviri, kubva 2012, nokuti vakawanda vakawanda vakatanga kumanikidza administrative mirango.

Zvinorevei? The ndechokuti chirango chinyorwa zvino yaidzorwa roMutemo Administrative Kukanganisira kazhinji. Kwakakodzera zvirango nezvaro nyaya 5,61.

Article 130

Chokutanga, teererai kurasikirwa nesimba nyaya. Kureva, pachiteshi. 130 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Izvi ndizvo apo vose vakanga ushandiswe chirango vanhu vakasarudza kuzvidza kukudzwa uye chiremera pamusoro mugari. Ndezvipi mitemo vaishanda kusvikira ichangobva muRussia?

Chirango chinyorwa uye nokutuka akanga zvakasiyana. In tsika, vakawanda aiwanzopiwa yakanaka neurefu hwakasiyana-siyana. Asi chii chaizvo uye mune nyaya hunganzi?

Inobva rugwaro Chikamu 130 yemutemo weCriminal Code inogona vakagumisa kuti:

1. Nokuti nokutuka aifanira kubhadhara kusvika 40 000 rubles kana kurasikirwa nokuda vaifanira kubva 3 months mubayiro. Serimwe rinogona kutsiva mutongo akashandisa rokumanikidzirwa kwete kupfuura 120 maawa. Correctional basa aigona kusvika hafu pagore, uye Kurambidzwa rusununguko - 12 months.
2. Public Kuzvidza kuripwa youpfu. saizi yayo vaigona kusvika 80 000 kana chinoratidzwa zvakaoma nokuda kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Rokumanikidzirwa basa vakanga vagadzwa kuti maawa 180 ari mari rokururamisa - kwegore. Kana kwave kune mutemo worusununguko, akazosvika vaifanira 24 mwedzi.

Ndizvo chirango chinyorwa uye nokutuka munhu envisaged kusvika 2012 muRussia. Asi, sezvo yave akati, yava mhosva kuti dzakakodzera chete mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Kana mupari wemhosva basa

Umo Muzviitiko? Kana uchida kushandisa kuti Criminal Code of Russian Federation panguva defamation kana kutuka? Kwechinguva ane runoenzanirana kuita chete nyaya mbiri.

First - ndiwo apo mhosva yakakumikidzwa pamusoro musoja. Zvadaro tichasvika kuenda nyaya 336 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Wechipiri - kana totaura yokudadira paruzhinji mukuru. Muchiitiko chino, zvichabatsira 319-fung Nyaya kuMudzidzisi remitemo. Asi chii wavanotipa?

Article 336

Imhandoi chirango nokuda defamation uye kutuka murwi rinovimba chinoparira mugari? Zvose zvinoenderana ezvinhu. The chikuru ndechokuti maererano nyaya ino asingagoveri chero Zvirango.

Kana musoja mubasa kana chokupika mabasa echiuto agumburwa mumwe, kubvuma kukamurwa rechiuto. Okuyerera mabasa anogona kwenguva isingadariki 6 mwedzi. Uyewo mhosva dzinoitirwa mune nechirango reuto nguva zvakafanana.

Kana paiva nokutuka murwi pamwe chikamu mukuru (zvisinei ari pa mhosva), zvinonzi vakatenda kuturika rechiuto kana akakuvadza kutamira nechirango reuto chaiyo. Vangani? Chirango defamation uye paakatsvinyira munhu ari iyi hunogona kugara kusvika 12 mwedzi zvichibatanidzwa.

Article 319

Uyewo kuteerera nokutuka, rakanga akatakurwa kuzorwisana mumiriri hurumende. Sezvambotaurwa, zvinokosha Article 319 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

Pahwaro wenyaya yacho, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti yokudadira pachena mumiririri zviremera mumwe anotevera marangirwo:

• wakanaka anosvika 300,000 rubles (kana mugari muhoro kuti 3 months);
• rokumanikidzirwa basa - maawa 360 kunonyanyisa;
• correctional basa - 12 months.

Hapasisina mitemo haisi inopiwa. Asi pane kuparadzana nyaya iri Criminal Code of Russian Federation. Zvakanyorwa kunzi "chinyorwa". It anoenda pasi nhamba 128,1. Kuti rinopa?

Article 128,1

Chinyorwa inogona kurangwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. The ndechokuti yakawanda kunobva ezvinhu. Uye kutongwa. Pashure pezvose, dare Utare chaiwo tsotsi mutongo. Ndezvipi zviitiko envisaged nemutemo?

Maererano Article 128,1 weCriminal Code of Russia, tinogona kutarisira zvinotevera marangirwo:

1. Senguva makuhwa. Hazvina mhosva inotongerwa faindi kusvika hafu yemiriyoni kana iziviswe Semi-negore mari yomupomerwi. The nzira - kune rokumanikidzirwa basa kwemaawa 160.
2. Public defamation. Mutongo hazvisi mamiriyoni 1 (zvakaoma pagore) kana rokumanikidzirwa nemabasa anotaurwa maawa 240.
3. Kuchera kushandisa chinzvimbo chavo munzanga (basa). Fine anosvika 2 000 000 (kana chero yomupomerwi mari nokuda 24 months), mhando rokubva basa - maawa 320.
4. Kuchera, nokuda kuvapo mugari chirwere ane ngozi, kana basa dzepabonde mhosva. Zvaida kushanda maawa 400. Uye murango yakawedzera mamiriyoni 1 zvichienzaniswa yapfuura shanduro. Ndizvo, zvichaita kwakafanana 3 000 000, kana kungaratidzwa purofiti mhosva 3 years.
5. Kuchera, iyo inoratidza munhu kuita guva kana kunyanya guva mhosva. Tinofanira kushanda 480 maawa kunonyanyisa. Kana kubhadhara faindi, iyo yaiva mamiriyoni 5 kunonyanyisa. Dare abve mugari variritire 3 years.

Saka, zviri apara sezvo chinyorwa. Nyaya inorondedzera chirango maererano nemirau. Asi chaiyo mhinduro kunobva mudare. Mumwe nyaya anonzi nomumwe.

Administrative Kukanganisira Code

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. The ndechokuti pane nyaya yacho Administrative Code kuti chinyorwa (pachake kukuvara). The Chirango achava ane administrative hunhu. Kazhinji inoratidzwa kuri kukuvadza mune zvimwe hukuru. Chii kugadzirira?

Article 5,61 vari ushandiswe mitemo zvinotevera:

1. Average nokutuka inoda vagari vabhadhare faindi 1000-3000 rubles, machinda - kubatsira zviuru 10-30, nomutemo vanhu - 50-100 zviuru.
2. Public nokutuka. Zvinoda muripo 3-5, 30-50, 100-150 zviuru rubles kubva zvavo vagari, navabati pamutemo masangano azvaitwa.
3. Uyewo, zviri akarangwa ndeyokusangotora zviyero yaizobatsira kudzivisa kwaita Kunyadziswa paruzhinji mune zvenhau. Machinda ino nyaya akabhadhara 10-30 zviuru, uye sangano - 30-50 zviuru.

Zvino zviri pachena chii chirango kuchera kana kutuka mumwe mugari vachatambura imwe nyaya. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri zvakanaka nyore. Enough kuziva zvimwe zvinokosha mitemo Russian.