Iko kukanganisa ndiko kutuka (Chikamu 130 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation)?

Nhamo, munyika yemazuva ano, izere nematambudziko uye mafungiro asina kunaka, hazvibviri kuvanza kubva pakushata. Kazhinji mazwi anonyadzisa, akasiyiwa nemunhu anopfuura-na, muvakidzani ane shungu kana kunyange shamwari yepedyo, anokuvadza mweya uye anokuita kuti usuruvara. Asi usakanganwa: kune mazwi uye zviito zvaunogona kukanganwira vamwe vanhu, asi kune avo vasingakwanisi kuregererwa. Zvaisava pasina kuti kushorwa kwakambove kubudiswa muCriminal Code yeRussia Federation semhosva yepamhosva - mhosva. Nekugamuchirwa kweState Law No. 420-FZ ye 07.12.2011, iyo nyaya 130 yeCriminal Code yeRussian Federation "Kushorwa" yakarasikirwa nesimba rayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuongorora kushorwa semhosva kunokosha pakunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvakakosha uye nemitemo yemutemo wepamutemo, iyo inodzivirira hurumende uye zvido zveunhu. Detailed analysis of art. 130 yeCriminal Code vasati varasa simba rayo ichabatsirawo kune avo vose vanoongorora nhoroondo yemutemo wepamutemo uye vanofarira matarisiro ekuvandudza mutemo uripo.

Chinangwa chinangwa

Kuti tidzidze nharo, ngatimbofungidzira kuti nyaya iyi 130 yeCriminal Code yeRussian Federation ichiri kushanda, uye tichaongorora zvakadzama chinangwa chechivi chinonzi "Kushorwa". Izvi ndezviito izvo zvinosanganisira kusarura kwakanaka kweunhu hunotambudzwa, uye kuongorora kwakadaro kunokuvadza kukudzwa uye kukudzwa kwemunhu. Kunyadziswa kunogona kuitika pamwe chete nekunze uye pamwe chete nemunhu akabatwa. Uyezve, inogona kuitika musipo, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekukurukurirana kwakanyorwa.

Kuziva chero chirevo sekumhura, zvinokosha kuti chimiro chekuyeuka unhu hwemunhu anenge achinetswa chive chisina kunaka. Izvi zvinorevei? Kuongorora kusinganzwisisiki kunopesana nezvinopesana nemitemo yekukurukurirana kwevanhu, kunopesana netsika dzakawanda dzinogamuchirwa dzetsika uye tsika. Pamusana pekunyadzisa kwekushungurudzwa kweakakanganiswa, kune kunyadziswa kusingabvumirwi pamutemo kwekukudza nekuremekedzwa. Hazvina kukodzera, zvisinei, kuzvidza munhu akabatwa muchiso: inogona kuzarurirwa kune vamwe vatatu kunze kwekuti munhu akaurayiwa anoudzwa.

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa kutukwa nekuchera. Kuchera hazvienderani nezvakanaka, asi kunyombwa (chaizvoizvo, kuongorora kusina kunaka, kuratidza zvinonzwika, kuratidzwa nechiito kana kunyorwa pamapepa) kunogona kuenderana zvakakwana. Kuti zvikwanisire kuparwa kwemhosva, izvi hazvikoshi zvakanyanya; Zvinoreva kusazvidzora kwekuyeuka, zvinokuvadza kukudzwa nekuremekedzwa kwemunhu akatadza.

Maitiro ekutuka

Tichajekesa mafomu ose anonyadziswa anogona kutora (130, CC RF):

• Verbal;
• Fomu yakanyorwa;
• Zviito zvepanyama.

Kuzviito zvemuviri zvinoputika, kurohwa uye zvimwe zvinokonzera kumwe, zviratidzo zvisina kunaka uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokuvadza zvakaenzana. Zvinoshamisika kuti mumutemo wepamutemo wepamutemo (Chinyorwa 130 cheCriminal Code) maitiro epanyama haana kumbobvumirana zvakananga nekutuka, asi haagoni kunyorwa kubva: nekutaura kwavo, kupfira mate muchiso uye zvisikwa zvisina kunaka zvinomiririra kuipa kwehutano hwemunhu wacho.

Qualification

Icho chinonyanya kukosha mubvunzo wekukodzera kukanganisa kwemhosva sekunyomba, maererano neukodzero yakarambidzwa. 130 yeCriminal Code yeRussian Federation, chinangwa chemugadziri chinangwa chacho chinozivikanwa. Zviito zvake zvinofanira kuva nechinangwa chimwechete - kunyadziswa nemaune kwekuremekedzwa uye chiremerera chemunhu akabatwa.

Zviito zvisiri pamutemo zvinogona kutarirwa kune mumwe munhu, pamwe chete neboka revanhu. Kutaura iwe pachako chikamu chinokosha chekutuka. Kana kusakanganiswa kwevanhu pachavo kuchiitwa kune imwe nzvimbo inenge isingazivikanwi uye munhu akabatwa saizvozvowo asipo, chiitiko chacho chinogona kukwanisa sechimwe mhosva, somuenzaniso holiganism.

Chimiro chemhosva

Iko kukanganisa kunofungidzirwa kunge kwakagadzikana. Chirango chinopera chiripo panguva apo zviito zvisiri pamutemo zvinogadziriswa zvinotarisirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera. Kana uyo akabatwa akasavapo mukutumirwa kwezviito zvakataurwa, mhosva yacho inogamuchirwa nemitemo yakagamuchirwa inopera kubva panguva yevanhu vatatu 'kutaurirana kweiyo yakaratidzwa (kana yakaitwa mune imwe fomu) kutukwa.

The subjective side

Muchirevo chebhuku rakapfupiswa 130 reCriminal Code (kunyomba), rutivi rwakazvimiririra rwemhosva rwuri kuongororwa runogara ruchizivikanwa nechinangwa chega chaicho. Mutongi anogonawo kufunga nezvezvinangwa zvekutuka kana achiisa chirango .

Nyaya iyi inogona kunge iri munhu chero upi zvake akapihwa kuti hutano uye kubudirira panguva yekuita zvigaro zvinopomerwa mhosva zvinotora makore gumi nematanhatu.

Mhedziso

Iko kukanganisa ndiko kutuka (Chikamu 130 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation)? Mhinduro yacho yakajeka: haisisiri. Vanhu vacho vakabatsirwa nokudhinda nyaya dzakadai dzeCriminal Code se "Kudanidzira" uye "Kushorwa" here? Izvo zvisingazivikanwi. Zvinyorwa zvakafanana zvakaendeswa kuMutemo weZvipupuriro Zvokutungamirira, uye "Kushora" kwakanyangarika zvachose mushure mekugashira kweState Law No. 141-FZ ye 28.07.2012. Kunyadziswa ikozvino kunorangwa nekunyorera kwakanaka kwehutungamiri uye hakutungamiri ku rekhodi rezvemhosva.

Nekuda kwekuchinja uku kunobatsira mukutonga kwemutemo, ramangwana richaratidza.