International Financial Relations

International Ukama ezvemari ukama pamusoro issuance yemutoo wezvikwereti uye upfumi mune upfumi evamwe inoti. Padanho kukura iyi mhando ukama zvemari pakutsvaga mwero kukura hwenyika, munyika yose upfumi, mamiriro ezvinhu enyika, hunhu ukama pakati inotaura. The LEVEL kunoratidzwa kugadzirwa munyika, zvikuru zvakakwana weboka basa uye simba ukama pakati rinoti vose zvikuru ndivo guru runoyerera pakati pavo.

International Ukama zvemari vari kutumirwa zvikurukuru muchimiro vatorwa vanochinjanwa kwema, umo chikamu nyika mari-guta kushandurirwa currency kana vakutarisire.

Pari huru nzvimbo dzakawanda mari ndiwo kunyika Western Europe, USA uye Japan. mari yavo kubva kwema zvemari mune dzakawanda munhandare kazhinji kusapfuudza mari kubva vatorwa kutengeserana.

International dzibvise uye zvemari ukama kuva pamwe zvakananga kuita kwavo muhurumende uye enyika, masangano omunyika dzakawanda uye private mabhizimisi. Inodzora ukama zvoupfumi bhora iri pamwero vakawanda masangano dzakawanda, zvikuru zvakasikwa uye unoshanda maererano dzakawanda zvibvumirano mumunda zvidzidzo kwemajoini zvoupfumi zvirongwa.

The Kudeuka Masangano mari dzakawanda dziri IMF, iyo WTO uyewo dzinoverengeka mari chaidzo uye siyana dzakawanda mabhanga.

Zviri dzomunyika ukama zvemari nhasi chinoreva kumbonyanya guru denderedzwa ukama kunonyanya kukosha ezvinhu apo aina nenhumbi (mabasa) rinoita sokuronga zvakakosha mamiriro kutungamirirwa zvoupfumi.

International Ukama zvemari kukura muchimiro zvikwereti dzakawanda uye zvemari ukama, yose zvokutengeserana, yakawiriranwa urongwa nyika mabasa dzakawanda, maindasitiri pamwe, tourism dzakawanda, zvesayenzi uye michina noushamwari.

Most kunyika zvinobatanidzwa mufambiro upfumi hwenyika nhasi hunonyatsobatana kusvikira pamwero enyika, zvoupfumi, zvesayenzi, uye dzimwe pazvinoitwa. Links izvi uprochayutsya zvakawanda pamusoro nguva, runoita kuti vawane pakuwedzera mari Rwako vachibhadhara, guru uye zvikwereti zvedu nomumwe kunyika. International Finance Panyaya iyi, dzikarongwa panyaya ezvoupfumi masangano veHurumende, mune hama inoti nehurumende dzimwe nyika vane upfumi masangano vokune dzimwe nyika inoti pamusoro ukama States uye masangano nenyika nemasangano zvemari (supra-National hurongwa).

International noukama zvemari wayo chinangwa yairevererwa mari Rwako pakati nomumwe masangano akasiyana-siyana anoti. masangano aya anogona kuti kambani (waakazvitengesa), hurumende kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana (pamusoro anokweretesa dzimwe nyika kana achiposa nokuda mamiriro dzimwe masangano imwe nyika), etc. Chero dzakawanda zvikwereti bilateral ukama (chikwereti - ayo mutsividzo uye kubhadhara mubereko pachiri).

International mari yayo inoshanda kunoratidza yose kusangana pezvakaitwa kuitika munyika yanhasi. Vanopa mabasa supranational hurongwa kuburikidza nheyo, zvikuru vakasikirwa ichi unyanzvi masangano dzakawanda.

Pakugonesa simba yaivapo dzakawanda mari kumasangano kunotungamirira nokuwedzera mwero mari centralization uye kuchinja kuti chete mari.