Internet GPON: wongororo, rates, kubatana

vanozvishandisa zhinji Russian Surf Indaneti, kushandisa rimwe Newest kukurukurirana ruzivo - GPON. Infrastructure akavaka pachishandiswa neezvitendero ichi, achishingaira kushandiswa kutungamirira Russian uye dzakawanda foni makambani. Ndezvipi zvinhu ruzivo urwu? Ndezvipi ayo zvakanakira pamusoro kukwikwidzana dambudziko?

Key nezvendima mabikirwo

Chii GPON Michina kubatana rinova kwakapararira mumaguta makuru akawanda Russia? Ichi kukurukurirana mugero chinhu pusa mhando Manyiminya rezvebonde inokwanisa kupa Internet kuwana pane mukuru chaizvo kumhanya - ari mumazana megabits / chik. Uyezve, ruzivo urwu anobvumira basa Provider kugovera vakawanda rinotengeswa nevaridzi chokuita services - IP-nvidia, digitaalinen TV, etc. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti zvatinoita Indaneti GPON - the vaizotibata kupfuura kwemichina.

Chokwadi kuti, kusiyana-digital mashoko kukurukura zvakawanda zvimwe ruzivo vachishandisa GPON zvemichina haina kuburikidza simbi waya, uye achishandisa chiedza gwara. It Kazhinji nemaziso chikamu chechipiri nokukurumidza. Asi kutambudzwa guta kana nharaunda, musiyano iri date mwero inogona zvikuru kududzwa. Uyewo kwemashoko chiedza kupomba, kazhinji zvinoda shoma simba pane chiratidzo kuchinjirwa kubudikidza simbi waya. Izvi, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, imhaka zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuziva mari kunyatsoshanda kuti GPON michina.

The kunonyanyisa urefu internet optic wire, umo hunogona kutapukira rakadzikama chiratidzo, - 20 km, akakudziridza rwokugadzira anogona kubvumira kuwedzera nhamba iyi makiromita 60. The kupararira kwemashoko GPON-michina akatanga nepakati '90s, vakabatsira kuti Consolidated kuitwa anoverengeka achitungamirira foni makambani.

tariffing

Chii inopiwa ano rinobatsirwa Russian, dzinoita GPON, ivo tariffs,? All Chokwadi, izvozvo zvinoenderana munharaunda Russia uye guta. Kazhinji, iri European chikamu Russia Indaneti iri isingadhuri zvikuru, pasinei michina inoshandiswa ne kutaurirana pane kuFar East. Asi kana tikatora Billing kubudikidza nharaunda Central zviuno, unogona kufamba kumativi tsika idzi.

megabits chipa

Nokuti Internet nekupinda vanenge 10-12 Mbit / s nokukurumidza Provider muchakumbira anenge 300-400 rubles mwedzi. Kana mushandisi inoda zvakawanda zvinhu, somuenzaniso, 20-25 megabits, zvichava mutengo anenge 500-700 rubles. Nguva dzose tsanangudzo "payakavakirwa" mutero akafanana zvinotevera - mari mari imwe chete "megabit" iri anodhura pamwedzi muripo, rezasi.

rinobatsirwa Vakawanda vanopa subscribers zvavo vakasununguka kuenda zvakakodzera zvokushandisa. Uyezve, kazhinji kacho, kuti nokutengesa kuwana mabasa akagadzirira kutumira pamba yeGmail.END_STRONG kuti kugadzira tenzi mano, idzo haana kutora chinhu. Kureva mubhadharo nokuti yokufamba - zviri chaizvoizvo zvose mari vaitungamirirwa nomudzimu rinotengeswa nevaridzi. Kanenge mu pamanyorerwo ichi zvinopa basa pahwaro MGTS GPON (wongororo ane subscribers zhinji zvinonyatsoteerera zvakanaka tinyatsonzwisisa pamusoro nezvechisarudzo ichi) - rimwe remasangano uye zvikuru nokukurumidza kukura zvakaita kukura michina mitsva rinobatsirwa Russian.

Tichienzanisa ADSL

Asati kupa Indaneti GPON-zvemichina rave rinoparadzirwa, nezvaiitwa kukurukurirana mureza maigara rinobatsirwa Russian, waiva ADSL-kuwana. Pfungwa, uye ikozvino mumaguta akawanda riri kuonekwa zvinokosha. Kunyange guta racho Russian, subscribers vakawanda zvakabatana kuburikidza nawo. Basic ADSL zvakwakanakira pamusoro GPON kunoratidzwa pakuti kuwana Internet inogona kurongwa maererano kumbova runhare mutsetse.

No basa mamwe yokugadza, sezvinoita mutemo, hauna kunodiwa kuti kubereka. Uyewo, ADSL, sezvo mutemo, zvikuru itsva Michina iri kurasikirwa nokukurumidza. Kana Indaneti pa 20-25 megabits por chechipiri GPON, asi ndozvakajairwa panyaya yokushandisa ADSL - kakawanda zvagara.

Ekonomvariant

Zvisinei, kana tichienzanisa zviratidzi GPON for Internet Via ADSL, kazhinji pazasi. Uye zviri nani vanoshandisa zhinji nokuti zvakakwana kuita zvakawanda ayo mabasa iwayo aimhanya dziripo kana uchishandisa akura zvigadzirwa, zvinoti - 3-5 megabits por wechipiri. Nhamba iyi, zvikurukuru, inoita vakasununguka vapinze chero pawebsite, mavhidhiyo, kuteerera mumhanzi, tauriranai pamusoro Skype. Configuring GPON-yeimwe rumwe rutivi, zvingava yakati kuoma kupfuura runoenzanirana zviito kana uchishandisa ADSL-gwara. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vose Software uye Hardware. Zvisinei, sezvo tine akati, kakawanda kacho, basa Provider anogovera subscribers dzayo akakodzera mabasa pachena.

payakaipira GPON

Ndezvipi zvazvakashatira ruzivo urwu kune nyanzvi? Dzimwe nyanzvi Somuenzaniso, funga kuti donongodzo mwero 300 kana kupfuura megabits por wechipiri vanhu vabudirire kakawanda zvisingaiti. Just nekuti unorema pamusoro modems kuti dzakashandisa kushandisa faibha optics mumba (uye zvinenge zvose - iwayo kuti inopiwa dzenyu ISP wakasununguka), akachena zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kutapurira mashoko pamusoro Wi-Fi dzimwe aimhanya pamusoro 70-80 megabits. Nepo vanoshandisa vazhinji Moscow inofanira kushandiswa chete kubatanidza kuti Wireless format. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe mashoko maererano vamiririri MGTS GPON-kupinda subscribers nokuti guru zvichagoverwa kubudikidza ano Wi-Fi-modems, kunyanya avo kuti anoshanda panguva kakawanda 5 GHz. Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda ano basa pa 2.4 GHz.

upfumi chinhu

Pakati penyanzvi cherechedza zvinokanganiswa zvoupfumi hunhu, izvo yaingowanikwa flow kwakavakirwa GPON (wongororo dzakawanda vanoongorora zvemari ngaadarowo), pasinei low simba chiratidzo yedzimudzangara, unofanira kuronga kwezvivako michina dzakazara inodhura uye abhadhare zvisanduke. Naizvozvo, sezvo nyanzvi tenda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusuma michina yakadaro kana Mugoveri kunototi GPON kuchangoita batanidza vakawanda vatengi. Zvisinei, maererano kuverenga dzinoverengeka vaongorori, basa rubatsiro, nenguva mari iri mazuvaano kukurukurirana kwezvivako, zvikurukuru mune nyasha yezwi GPON, anogona vakabva kuderedza operative mari chokuita kuramba nomumbure functionality, kakawanda.

kwikwidzana zvingaitwa

Chii chingava nzira pakushandisa MGTS GPON-zvigadzirwa? Pakati vanamazvikokota ivavo vanoti DOCSIS mureza, kuti vanobatanidzwa aishingaira vamwe Moscow Provider - "Acad". Michina iyi inosanganisira "chemasanganiswa" kushandiswa Fiber Channel - nemashoko yokukurukurirana pakati Mugoveri uye rinotengeswa nevaridzi servers dzimba uye terevhizheni netambo kuiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda yemo Apartments - vose migove nhengo User zano kupa Indaneti. The chikuru mukana zvigadzirwa izvi GPON (wongororo vakawanda vanoshandisa "Acad" pfungwa pfungwa iyi chinoumba) - hapana chikonzero ruzha kugadzwa chinoshanda mufurati.

Typical kumhanya kuwana, akapa kuna subscribers guru nhasi, sezvakarayirwa 110 megabits, asi zvazviri nhamba iyi inogona ngazviwedzerwe 400, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti.

Cable kana faibha

Chimwe chakanakira DOCSIS kuna GPON (wongororo pamusoro IT-vanachiremba zvinoratidza ichi) - waya terevhizheni iri nani kudzivirirwa zvichibvira kukuvara. It zvinowanzoitika Somuenzaniso, kuti homeowners nokusaziva vanotsika pamusoro faibha, akaisa fenicha, waya kubva rakakurumidza rotsva. hazvisi kazhinji "garandi mhosva" - muridzi webasa Provider Chokwadi, vachauya, asi nguva ino hazvina kusununguka. Uyezve, coaxial TV wire kunogona kumbonyanya nyore kugadzira pachavo, kwakavakirwa zvivanakire yaro nzvimbo mufurati. Somuenzaniso, kana rakaumbwa maviri chidimbu kubatanidza navo imwe inogona nyore batira. Pamwe Manyiminya faibha mu pfungwa iyi, sezvo mutemo, zvinonyanya kuoma.

New Kutarisana Hofori

Chimwe mhinduro anokwanisa kuva mukwikwidzi pamusoro MGTS GPON (wongororo nenyanzvi dzakawanda, kanenge, ane mazano akanaka nezveramangwana rake) - nayo FTTB rwokugadzira. Inoshandisa "VimpelCom" - chidziro, iyo muridzi zvizivikanwe "Beeline".

Zviya, tinogona kuona inonakidza chokwadi: MGTS - ari chikamu nomumwe Russian Mobile opareta MTS. GPON, kukwikwidzana FTTB, kusvika pamwero wakati, pavanotaurirana pamusoro MTS uye "Beeline" pamusoro chinyakare misika pachavo. The kuwana havukavu kushandisa michina iri Unorudzi 100 megabits. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvataurwa nevamwe nyanzvi, zvazviri zvinoita kuwedzera mwero anosvika 1 gigabit.

Tinewo dzinoti kuti MGTS handiyo chete Russian nokutengesa foni mabasa, shandisa internet optic michina maonero. Achishingaira richibatanidza vatengi arwo Internet inobva GPON "Rostelecom", vakawanda emunharaunda ISPs.

GPON uye Russian kukurukurirana pamusika

Funga zvinotaurwa Marketing zvinoumba Implementation pakati GPON muRussia. Sezvataona pamusoro apa, mumwe vaitungamirira rinobatsirwa iri Russian Federation, ichipa Indaneti anogona kunzi iri Moscow guta runhare Network. MGTS GPON (inofambiswa ichi basa vazhinji vanowanikwa pasi Category nezvikumbaridzo) - basa iro Muscovites anogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti pane aimhanya 300-500 Mbit / s. Technical wokuti kubatanidza kuna pomumbure kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva ane vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3 subscribers ose guru reRussia. Panguva iyoyowo kudiwa basa chinotsigirwa kwete chete kudikanwa kumhanya sezvo zvakadai, sezvataurwa nevamwe nyanzvi, sezvo chokwadi kuti vanoshandisa vakajaira kubva Russian Federation kushandisa Indaneti, vanoverengeka mano - PC, piritsi, smartphone. Mukuru kudiwa zvakare Internet TV. Naizvozvo pamwe Moscow dzakatsarukana nokukurumidza vanoshandisa kwekuwana mugero zvinhu nerimwe zvisipo mano kushandiswa.

Zvirongwa zviri chinzvimbo

MGTS, MTS chikamu mamiriro, GPON-samambure ari zvoushumiri kunonyanyisa nenzvimbo kuvapo muguta guru riri kuda dhipuroya ne 2017. Pane uchapupu hwokuti akakodzera nguva inogona kugadziridzwa - kambani apedza basa nokukurumidza muna 2015. Sezvo akaverenga muna MGTS, danidziro chokuita kuchinjwa wekuenda kwezvivako kuti Internet ari GPON-Michina ndicharipira zvawo makore 7.

GPON technology (zhinji wongororo IT-Nyanzvi zvikuru akanaka iyi akapoteredza) inogona inobudirira yemibvunzo yacho nekutumirwa kwemauto-siyana yokukurukurirana mitemo. Sewevhu, Somuenzaniso, 4G-LTE mureza ari Internet. Apo unogona kukonzera sechinhu zviripo uye zvoupfumi chinotaurwa. Pane uchapupu hwokuti GPON kwezvivako kubva MGTS (wongororo akawanda musika vaongorori ngaadarowo) chinoenda kushandisa MTS, achishingaira suma 4G-mitemo. Mitsara vamiririri venyika zvizivikanwe, vaimudana nedzimwe nhau, pane pfungwa MTS achava oga opareta guru, iro achavakira 4G-samambure zvizere inobva Fiber Channel.

GPON vachivimbisa?

Maererano vamwe vaongorori, makambani kuti dzinoshandisa GPON michina - "Rostelecom", MGTS nemamwe rinobatsirwa - vava imwe zvekuvaka ine vachiri vamwe mukana zvikuru kukura kupfuura vakawanda kukwikwidza kutaurirana mitemo. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti padanho makwikwi GPON-chidimbu ichiri zvishoma kuvatumwa, Somuenzaniso, pakati rubatsiro, inoshandisa FTTB-pfungwa.

GPON kutengeswa nyika

Sezvo mabikirwo Internet kuwana GPON (mashoko nyanzvi dzakawanda asimbise ichi) muna Russia ndiyo yaita shoma raidudzwa kwakapararira pane Somuenzaniso, munyika dzokuMadokero. Kunyange achangopfuura makore rubatsiro kushanda Russian Federation, sezvo vaongorori vakawanda vanotenda, akaita mamwe zvinokosha matanho mberi, tikunde zvichibvira mukaha kubva vatorwa navo kukura itsva rwokugadzira. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhando DSL mitemo vachiri rinonyanya vachishingaira actuated munyika. Panguva iyoyowo yose kukura GPON-kubatana mumakore mashoma apfuura, anenge 20% pagore.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti kunyange kupfuura yemazuva ano dzakabudirira, hapana nekubvirana pasi izvo zviri Broadband michina zvinonyatsoshanda. Munyika dzakawanda muAsia neMiddle East GPON zvemichina ari chinozoiswa kushingaira - mune dzimwe nyika zvinotora kupfuura hafu kumusika nhengo mutsetse chidimbu. MuEurope, mumwe vatungamiriri vari zvatinoita Implementation pakati GPON-kuzivikanwa mitemo kuSweden. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano vamwe vaongorori, musika wokuRussia rakanyatsojeka inokwanisa kuwana akafanana zviratidzi anoratidza padanho Implementation idzva rwokugadzira.