Iver chapero musi Red Square muMoscow. Moscow Attractions

Red Square muMoscow - rudzi "razero kiromita", nzvimbo inokosha nokuda vokuRussia. Zvakaitika nayo, unofanira kuyambuka Gate Kumuka, izvo zvinoita ose zuva rimwe miriyoni shoma vanhu. Asi kwete vose vazive kuti wakarurama kunze ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda airemekedzwa Orthodox Moscow. It - Iver chapero musi Red Square. Muscovites Vakawanda vanoona chivako chiduku, iri vakahwanda paSuo Rumuko, remakes. Asi ichi handizvo. Zvakanga chete vadzorerwa nzvimbo chepakutanga kutsiva yakare, zvinoparadzwa Bolsheviks. Iver mufananidzo Amai vaMwari kwainzi yechishamiso Russia. "Frame" paidiwa uye akakodzera kuti rutumba yakadaro. Uye ikava chapel. Sei iye haasi mukati Church kana chechi? Izvi vachakuudza nyaya yedu. Nhoroondo dzaro sezvo Amai vaMwari, zvichange pachena. Tichavonga chaiyo Kero chivakwa, maawa diki kwetemberi uye kunamata inoitwa ikoko.

Iver chapero musi Red Square: sei kuti

Find uchikwezvwa ichi Moscow uye zvikuru nyore neKijuni vanhu Orthodox. Handiti, riri mu "nzvimbo razero kiromita". Next - Red Square pamwe Kremlin uye Mausoleum. Kuti vasvike pano kubva chero pfungwa Moscow anogona kuva pamusoro pevhu. Kune matavi mazhinji Moscow pevhu. Vanofanira kuenda "Okhotniy uwandu" nhepfenyuro "Theater" kana "Revolution Square." The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa - yekutanga. From "Okhotny Ryad" chiteshi vakaisa mugwagwa zviratidzo munofamba nevanhu - ". Out of Red Square" Nokutevedzera pavo, iwe kusvika maviri-danho chinangwa. Vari zvikamu ne shongwe maviri. Below kwavari rinomira duku chivakwa pasi rising. Ndicho Iver Chapel musi Red Square. Address panguva chidziro chisingazununguki sezvinotevera: kufamba Gate Kumuka, Kuvaka 1a.

Icon of Amai vaMwari yekatsi

Marina Tsvetaeva akadana ichi chishamiso mufananidzo "Red mwoyo Moscow." Uye wakazviratidza guru, refu asati chapero yokutanga yakavakwa. Iver mufananidzo Amai vaMwari muMoscow haana dzose nguva, iye akauya kuna Greece, kubva pagomo Athos. Izvi hazvisi yepakutanga. Icon ichi Musikana ikagara wemamongi paGomo Athos. Asi yakatofanana chaiyo chakaitwa Russia - "mazita." Akanga akaendeswa chena-ibwe muna October 1648. First kuvake anowana kuSt Nicholas wemamongi, asi makore mashoma gare gare chaiendiswa Iversky wemamongi. Ndokutumidza zita mufananidzo. By zvarayirwa chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich kuvake Painters vakarayirwa kuti chaiyo kopi "zvakarongwa". Akaiswa vakunda chematenga gedhi Neglinenskih. Kuburikidza navo tsars Russian rezvipfuwo Red Square. Gare gare, muna 1669, suo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Resurrection.

Nhoroondo yokutanga chapero

Vamwe nguva kubva mvura uye sinou, mhepo uye chiedza chezuva, "mazita" akadzivirirwa chete diki kanopi. In gumi zana nemakumi masere gore kwakasarudzwa kuvaka diki chapero nokuda mufananidzo. Avo vaiva mazuva apo icon vakanakidzwa mukurumbira anobatsira nezvirwere. Naizvozvo, chiso zvinowanzooneka akapa imba kana vakadzi zvakakomba kurwara kusununguka. It akanunura ane perekedza vapristi uye varindi, uye pasina kwemifananidzo yakatsiva kwake chapero idzva "zvakarongwa". Nokufamba kwenguva, uye imba, iyo dzimba kunoshamisa chiso zvakava chinhu chinonamatwa nevatungamiriri vanhu. Vashambadzi pamberi kwemamiriro kutengeserana, schoolboys pamberi bvunzo, vafambi vakauya kwaari kuti "ngavaropafadzwe". Asi mamiriro ichi nhasi kuzombouya. Mugore regumi namasere remakore katsi Chapel musi Red Square kanenge kaviri vakavakazve. Pakati remakore, zvakare yakava matanda chete muna 1791 - ibwe.

The ano ezita katsi chapero

Saka, kuguma namasere remakore kwakaratidza kwenguva itsva. Icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari ndokusangana zvose vagura Gate Rumuko. Men vanofanira kubvisa zvavo heti VaKristu - kushandiswa mufananidzo. Iver chapero musi Red Square haagarimo usiku. Chero nguva pane revanhu. Asi Russian mapurani Matthew Kazakov vakasarudza kuti chapero chakanyanya guru. Iye zvino akabata dzakawanda makumi mashanu. The mapurani zvakaronga nyore mativi Single chivakwa weDanho, korona nzvimbo. Panguva Napoleon kuti nechisimba chapero zvikaendeswa. Kuti kudzorera Prince Nikolai Yusupov akakoka Italian Artist Pietro Gonzaga. Iye nenyembe Chivako kubva kunze, Dziine nyeredzi rising simbi, akaisa chaipo pegomo rimwe gilded chivezwa ngirozi muchinjikwa, akagadzira omukati. Uye zvimwe woga Zvakazoitika kuti chapero akava chiratidzo yakunda vanhu Russian vari kurwa Napoleon.

Kuparadza uye rumuko

Pakarepo shure kukunda yaOctober Revolution Iver chapero vakaona kuvavenga hurumende itsva chitendero. Muchirimo okumusoro akanga dzichapambwa namasere. Ipapo Nicholas Perervinsky akagara, kuti zvakanga zvakabatanidzwa chapero yakavharwa. Negore tsika yasara-maviri rechipiri "expropriated vabatsirwe nzara." Uye mumakore manomwe apera uye chapel. Mumazuva okupedzisira July maviri namapfumbamwe gore, pasi chifukidziro usiku, chivako duku kuparadzwa. Iri "mazita" Iye nokudaro chakarasika nokusingaperi. Makore maviri gare gare anyangarika uye Gate Resurrection. Ivo zvichipomerwa chaitadzisa ndima emauto zvokushandisa achimisa musi Red Square. The yose mapurani kunzwisisa (gedhi uye chapero) rwadzorerwa makumi mapfumbamwe cheshanu gore. A Pamazita itsva yakaitwa kuti Orthodox Painters pagomo Athos akatendeka. Zvino pamwechete "razero kiromita" kubva katsi Chapel, kutanga excursions zhinji kuMoscow nebhazi. Uye vashoma chivakwa paSuo Kumuka - wokutanga zviratidzwa iri pasi.

Nzvimbo netemberi

Kunodzorerwa muna 1994-1995. Chapel akanga zvitsvene Patriarch seizvi Alexy II. Zvino ichi - mutemberi, kunyange mwero saizi. rutumba vanhu Russian kuti zvinoita itsva kopi icon Yedu Lady pakati Vratarnitsy akaurayiwa mamongi Painters kubva Mount Athos muGreece. Kunamata chifananidzo, uye panguva imwecheteyo, uye kunakidzwa kwoumbozha mukati yetemberi zvinogona ose zuva. Maawa Iberian Chapel musi Red Square kubva sere mangwanani uye maawa mazana maviri, mazuva manomwe pavhiki. All Moscow vafundisi anoshanda minyengetero ikoko. Saka pane Kuverengwa Akathist nemhandara Mariya vachikudza kwemifananidzo yake "yekatsi Amai vaMwari." Pane temberi iyi diki uye musande aive kuti mazuva. Ivo anozivikanwa ne mutambo mukuru maviri namashanu February, Chipiri inobwinya Week uye 26 October. The tembere zvino ndinoshanda Patriarchal amiririrwe, kuti chete kunonatsiridza chinzvimbo chacho. Muna chapero ine yayo abbot. Zvino, mabasa yake Archpriest Gennady Nefedov.

Iver chapero musi Red Square mu mabhuku uye kupenda

temberi iyi duku wava chiratidzo imwe yeOrthodox yeRussia. Apo Peter Mukuru, pashure Ndadzoka pokurwa, haana kuenda kunamata icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari, Muscovites inenge rioted. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanonyengeterapo asati aurayiwa Emelyan Pugachev. Iver Chapel muMoscow inowanzonzi Mumabhuku sezvakunoitwa nhetembo uye prose. In Bunin nyaya iri "Zvakachena Monday" uye "Ndangariro" mu Shmelev - "outorwa" mu B.Zaytseva - "Blue Star". Anton Chekhov muMoscow vagara vakagara pahotera "Big Moscow", uye akakumbira kuti kamuri Hakutarisi katsi chapero kuona munyengetero usiku basa. Concise, asi panguva imwe chete kufananidzira akarondedzera temberi napasuwo pakati Red uye Manezhnaya Square Leo NdiTolstoy mu "Hondo uye Rugare". Per Bezuhov, vakapfuura katsi Chapel, pamwe zvayo zvisingaverengeki makenduru pasi Ndarama vestry, akanzwa, pakupedzisira, musha. Temple kutaurwa Solzhenitsyn, Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva, Khodasevich. A kupenda akatsaurira upenyu kuna kupenda A. Lentulova "In katsi".

mufananidzo

Chapel, kuva chiratidzo wokuRussia uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika (somuenzaniso, mukurwisa Napoleon Bonaparte) uye Orthodox umwari, nomukurumbira chaizvo pakunovira Empire. maguta akawanda vakatanga kuvaka zvivako zvakafanana. Iver chapero paSuo Kumuka muMoscow aiva muenzaniso temberi duku Tomsk. Pane kopi yakavakwa gore masere nemakumi mashanu namasere zviuru. Panguva Soviet hurumende uye temberi wepurovhinzi kuparadzwa uye panzvimbo yacho adzika Square. Asi vagari Tomsk akadzorera chapero kwake gore zviuru zviviri yechipiri. Its kufanana guru yepakutanga, akagadza Patriarch seizvi Alexy II. Pane zvinenge chimwe kopi katsi chapero muMoscow. Zvisinei, hazvisi muRussia uye yokuBelgrade. Zvakange avaka New Cemetery pamusoro nemari vanotodzoka kubva Soviet Union muna matatu nerimwe. Kwemakore akawanda, kereke iyi yakasiyiwa, asi muzhizha ra2014 rave zvizere yakadzorerwa uye dzigadziridzwe. Panewo chapero Yedu Lady pamusoro Iver, iyo dzimba rimwe "pasi", asi havasi makopi Moscow chechi.

Kukwezva guru

Kunyange kana iwe - Mwari haako kana zvomumwe chitendero, kana uchiziva kuti kopi itsva uye yakare kuvake - haisi chete, uchiri musapfuura temberi shoma iyi. Ongororai nechomukati uye kunze - iri hafu yeawa. A uchimuratidza Moscow nebhazi basa chapero uye kunyange shoma nguva. Asi zvinokosha kutarisa mifananidzo uye stucco, kuyeva ngirozi padenga uende mukati. Kuwedzera huru Icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari, izvozvo chinokwezva pfungwa miviri lectern, zvose akafukidza mifananidzo.