JSC "Guryev simbi mabasa" - muchidimbu, zvinhu uye wongororo

Open Joint Stock Company "Guryev simbi mabasa" ndiwo mukuru zvebhizimisi kuti Kuzbass. HMP rava locomotive pakati kukura Kemerovo mudunhu kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia uye indasitiri yose. Nhasi, boka dzinobudisa anokungurutsirwa, migero, pamakona, zvitarisiko, balls vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

The kupfuura dzakabudirira munharaunda kuSiberia muna industrially ndiye Kemerovo nharaunda. Southern Siberia ave rakagara richidudzirwa aizivikanwa muMoscow sezvo pakati vomunharaunda ironworks emaoko. Paumbwe metallurgia bhizimisi iri mudunhu chokuita mabhizimisi akanga avaka XVIII-XIX emakore, mumwe icho - Guryev simbi mabasa.

HMP chinhu chikuru mushandirwi. Pakutanga Sirivha sezvainonyauswa, asi muna 1844 zvakanzi tinoshandurirwa pakati simbi bhizimisi uye anoramba kushanda nanhasi. Manufacturing vaiita kuti metallurgia hofori pamusoro XX remakore - the Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine (KMK).

zvisikwa

Guryevsk Metallurgical Works (GMZ), yakavakwa imwe chete mwaka, uye yakatanga kufamba muna 1816 sezvo yesirivha uye mhangura-simbi kugadzirwa kubudiswa Salair mhangura. Vhiki imwe yamavira mana chirimwa matanhatu akanga 50,000 makirogiramu akayerera mhangura uko matani anopfuura 10 zvakapfumisa sirivha Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu rakagadzirwa. Muna 1817, zvakanga akaiswa kushanda mamwe smelters matanhatu uye fekitari 1818th akanga zvakanyunguduka pamusoro 1 poods mhangura uko vainyungudutsa 200 resirivha.

kupinduka

With kukura remunharaunda upfumi, kuti chidzoke mukuru Mugadziri chirimwa P. Salair munharaunda kuchera goridhe uye kukura marasha deposits M. Zalesov zano kunowedzera kuti mano sirivha kugadzirwa kuvaka Nokufema nevira uye yesimbi echoto. Muna 1826 akanga basa yokutanga kwebhosvo chamatare, nokukurumidza simbi chigayo yakavakwa panguva chirimwa. Kubvira nguva Guryev simbi fekitari ikachinja profile.

Zvishoma nezvishoma ava kugadzirwa chikuru simbi. Pakutanga 1840, kuparadzana simbi simbi zvachose chakatsiva sirivha-uye muna 1844 boka akatanga kushanda sesimbi uye simbi chirimwa. Products Gurevsk metallurgists ose Dhamasiko simbi vakanga wataurwa International Exhibition pamusoro 1851, yakaitirwa London, uko paakavapa Medals sirivha.

upfumi locomotive

Guryev simbi mabasa akamira kwakatangira simbi uye muchina chivako Western Siberia. Muna 1860, boka aiwana mu masvingo zvokuimba chirimwa (rekutanga iri Urals). mamiriro ayo anosanganisira madhipatimendi shanu: gungano, mupfuri, bhaira midziyo, foundry muenzaniso. Richangobva kuumbwa fekitari specialized paungano chiutsi michini, zviridzwa uye midziyo nokuda mugodhi indasitiri. Guryev chirimwa akanga chete kugadzira simbi uye simbi indasitiri kusvikira kumabvazuva Ob River. Iye akapa zvinhu nokuda zvokurima uye maindasitiri munzvimbo.

anoshanda Guryev simbi: kusauka

Pashure nokuiswa mukupera XIX remakore Siberian Railway Guryev zvigadzirwa chirimwa zvakanga zvakaoma kukwikwidzana huri kuuya simbi kubva Urals uye vagadziri dzavatorwa. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tiite basa rokuvakazve zvivako, asi zviremera vakasarudza kurega kurima.

Panguva chirimwa yakaganhuka goho kuti yenguruve simbi muna 1907, uye simbi - muna 1908. Kambani akanzi kusauka uye yakavhara. Guryev chirimwa mupfumvudza 1913 akanga mumaoko vagari wemari kambani Kuzbass mumigodhi yemarasha kuti kushandiswa upiyona simba. On munharaunda yangu anoita yokugadzirisa boilers, pombi, chiutsi michini, kugadzirwa trolleys, winches kuti zvimbambaira, chiutsi michini, nematurusi. Muna 1914, munyika zvitoro Guryev chirimwa manufactures michina rakagadzirirwa anovaka Kemerovo chemubhotoro muovheni bhatiri uye makemikari chirimwa.

Pakutanga kweSoviet

Pashure pokuchinja muna 20 yakakura vavakezve zvebhizimisi rikaparadzirwa kunze. Muna 1922 zvakanzi ishande Nokufema vira inotengwa kutanga vainyungudutsa kuti simbi-kabhoni. Kubvira 1924, noruvazhe-pachoto hwendarira unonyauka pagore chirimwa vakatanga kubereka Rental. Saka, kutanga HMP Ural hwokubereka yakakwana metallurgia kutenderera.

Muna 1929 vakapa matani 6221 kubva yenguruve simbi, matani 8629 dzesimbi uye simbi nemizariro, 7940 M yakanyikwa 7464 matani vakakanda simbi, 3188 M refractories. The kambani yakabereka chinokosha uye chinokosha zvigadzirwa itsva maindasitiri pakuvaka, anodawo Makambani mhiri kuSiberia. .. Chokutanga, zviri njanji, akakungurutsa zvikamu, angled uye armature simbi castings, nekiyi dzaro, etc. In nguva kubva muna 1925 kusvika 1940 panguva Guryev simbi ikawanda kwazvo kugadzirwa mikuru zvigadzirwa: simbi 1168 matani 35045, akakungurutsa 1299 kusvika matani 48643 pakati refractory zvokuvakisa 3000 kusvika 10156 matani vachikanda ne 784 kusvika 6605 matani.

Basa iri tikava indasitiri pamusoro Kuzbass

Chimwe chikuru zvemashoko HMP ndiko kuita pakuvaka uye kutanga kwemashoko indasitiri vaRafa - the Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine. Guryev simbi mabasa, izvo kushanda kubva March 1929 uye 1932 rakanga zvachose vakazvipira kuna Kuznetskstroi, raiva muzinda pakuvaka uye kutanga kukura. Veteran Siberian simbi akapa Kuznetsk sangana unyanzvi hunodiwa, nhengo, zvinhu. In ake Mumusangano kuedzwa midziyo nokuda CMC.

The Great Patriotic Hondo uye post-hondo budiriro

Metallurgists GMZ hondo nyanzvi tikaisa shaped profiles. Ndiyo chete nokutengesa USSR dzakaonda yakanyikwa Profiles zvakaoma kuti ndege indasitiri. Panopera Hondo Yenyika II chirimwa yakabereka sezvo vaifanira kudzorera upfumi uye akazaruka-pachoto simbi chiwanikwa, Rental, handingadariki pagondobwe zvokurima Machinery, kuvaka zvitina, siyana simbi zvigadzirwa, kuvakwa uye midziyo.

Production mumakore 60 yava maturo nokuda dzisakarurama kukwikwidzana CMC. Muna 1970, pamwero mukuru kwacho zvakwatanga yokuvakazve kugadzira chinzvimbo. Nokuda Mechanisation kupfuura basa-nyanyisa kushandiswa, vaitarira akakwanisa kudzosera profitability uye vadzosere kuvimba vatengi.

nguva itsva

Sezvo September 1993 State Museum iri pamwe wemari kambani. Abereka dangwe Siberian indasitiri kuti "Guryev simbi mabasa" pamwero wenyika Kuzbass akarasikirwa kwayo aimbova kukosha. Zvisinei, nokuti vagari Gurjevsk chirimwa anoramba chikuru zvebhizimisi, zviri kushanda 1500. Ichi ndicho chikamu chechina vagari dzinobatanidzwa mabhizimisi makuru. Huwandu HMP kubhadhara iri mutero vanofungidzirwa kusapfuudza 30%. Muna 2003, kambani yasvika idzva utariri kambani ZAO "IT VaEf Group Holding."

Mumakore gumi adarika, makwikwi ari simbi pamusika vakawanza. In 2008-2009. ichiitwa hombe-pamwero gadziridzo zvokushandisa, mazuvaano okuwana. Kunyanya, ikawanda vanokwanisa rakavhurika-pachoto chamatare №1, saka negoho yasvika 110,000 arşive matani simbi pagore.

Kuti modernize mari vakakwereta Lenders vaibatanidzwa. Zvisinei, kuti abhadhare chikwereti hazvibviri asi. Pasinei mudanga nokushanda chirimwa riri vava kuda kusauka muna 2013. Muna 2014 nayo vakasuma zvokunze kuzvidzora, uye muna 2016 GMZ sauka. Zvisinei, uye zvikwereti, uye vashandi ari boka vachida kuenderera inokosha nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

zvinogadzirwa

Nhasi "Guryev simbi mabasa" (gaba 4204000253) anobara'wo zvinotevera mhando simbi zvigadzirwa:

• Steel balls kuti siyana.
• Round simbi refu zvigadzirwa.
• Round nembariro, zvakagadzirirwa drum-mhando zvigayo.
• Square simbi refu zvigadzirwa.
• Steel angled equilateral.
• Steel chiteshi.
• Asymmetric girobhu racho nokuti shipbuilding.
• Special lightweight Profile nokuda conveyors.
• Special Profile nokuti mhotsi dzangu.
• Profile kuti mota.

GMZ (Guryev simbi mabasa): wongororo

HMP chikuru zvebhizimisi kuti Guryev uye guru taxpayer muruwa. Employment mu mukugadzira anoonekwa nomukurumbira nemhaka zvakanaka (nokuti nharaunda) muhoro. Kunyange zvazvo mari nezvokunetseka zvakazadza fekitari chikwata vachifarira rarinoshevedzwa chizvarwa vachida. Nemhaka mazuvaano kuitwa wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura, achishanda mamiriro kwakavandudza yekudyidzana.

Positive inofambiswa kubva vatengi kuridza Guryev chirimwa. Partners vanopemberera vakarongeka kuurayiwa varayirwa, unhu hwakanaka uye anoyevedza mitengo nokuda zvigadzirwa. Ataurwa kusagutsikana pamwe chikwereti, uyo aitarisira kuwedzera inivhesitimendi. Zvichakadai, vanotsigira kuenderera vachida.