Kakawanda yaitsiva mafuta injini. Engine mafuta shanduko zvikamu ari Diesel injini

Motokari neimwe ine yayo periodicity injini mafuta shanduko. Vaz-2106 - zvipfuwo muchina zvinoda updating ose 10-15 zviuru makiromita. Nemamwe anotarazve hwavo upenyu nemotokari. Somuenzaniso, kakawanda namafuta Kuchinja muinjini, "Reno Logan", kumhanya pamusoro peturu - zviuru 15 makiromita. Uye chete vakabva conveyor mumotokari - pashure kutanga 3000 km sapamazuva kushanda idzva mafuta injini mangwanani -wedzera Chips.

Kakawanda kuchinja mafuta , "Reno" iri Diesel muinjini - zviuru 10 makiromita. Kuti nyora akasarudzei uye womuenzaniso hazvina maturo, uye dzave vagadziri 'havasi kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo-nyika nguva dzose. Saka zviri nyore kunzwisisa sei uye chii chinoratidza kuti kakawanda yaitsiva mafuta injini. "Volkswagen", "Harmony", "Dodge" kana zvimwe motokari chero vanoda kuti zvakajairika oparesheni.

Sei kushandura mafuta

Rimwe shoko mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu hazvibviri. Mushure ose mafuta mumotokari inoita basa rinokosha, izvo hakungoitwi imwe kana mbiri mabasa. Zvikurukuru mafuta akazoita mafuta kudyiwa injini. Uye ichi zvakakosha kupiwa ano upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu. The "mwoyo" mumotokari akatsiga, haadi kuputa uye asingauyi kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo pamwe yepamusoro lubricating Urume. Nokuda mafuta injini kukundikana vari ipfupi, uye nesimba inowedzerwa. It kugonyesa zvose zviri injini panguva oparesheni, masvingo ari humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. Izvi zvinoderedza kukweshera pakati penhindi iri akwanise uye basa motokari. Uye nemhaka iyi rakawedzera simba uye huni rinodyiwa ipfupi.

Hapana nyaya usaedza kuponesa mari pamusoro mafuta injini, sezvo rinopa mukana kushanda, "mwoyo" renyu simbi bhiza.

Kakawanda yaitsiva mafuta injini injini

Kana kutenga motokari, mutyairi ose anotendeukira mugadziri wacho kurumbidza kuti kuchinja mafuta. For michini ano, kufungisisa hwaivapo mafuta, Zvinokurudzirwa kuritsiva pashure paavhareji ose 13 zviuru makiromita. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: kuti mugadziri anotarisira kuti oparesheni rinoitwa pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu. Pashure pezvose, zvakaipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu umo motokari inoshandiswa, chikuru mafuta zvinodyiwa uye, naizvozvo, kazhinji zvakakodzera kuti yokutsiva. Vasiri mureza ezvinhu zvinosanganisira: kakawanda kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze (kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha, mhepo yakasimba, mukuru mwando, etc.), vaifamba pamusoro dzemakwiringwindi hukawanika (semuenzaniso mumakomo), kakawanda kutakurwa inorema zvinhu. Kana uchityaira ezvinhu zvinosanganisira zvemamiriro mileage pamberi mafuta shanduko inofanira kuderedzwa matatu muzana. Kuti, paavhareji, zvichaita vanofanira kuchinja pashure 9-10 zviuru makiromita.

Tapota ona kuti kufamba nemotokari muguta riri yakaenzana asiri mureza ezvinhu. Izvi imhaka kakawanda kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, ayo sezvo nokukurumidza akadyiwa mafuta, uyewo kure-munzira.

Chii inokanganisa mafuta shanduko zvikamu

Zvinhu kukanganisa mafuta chinja maitikiro:

• Chinoitika motokari injini.
• Age of motokari.
• Oil hwakanaka.
• Netsika kutyaira.
• Calendar kumwedzi.
• mafuta hwakanaka.
• Motokari Frequency yekushandiswa.

Zvokuita kuderedza mafuta shanduko maitikiro

The update lubricating Urume zvingaderedzwa nokuita zvimwe zviito:

• Pashure kutenga motokari kutsiva mafuta uye firita.
• Regai muzadze lubricating Urume injini kuti pave akagogodza kana mutorwa ruzha. Pedzai injini chirwere pamusoro SRT.
• Shure kwenguva refu downtime condensation iyo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa ehupfumi ane mafuta.
• Sharp kutanga uye nokukurumidza kumhanyisa - mumwe zvikonzero kufambira depreciation.
• Uchishandisa mhando mafuta zvichienderana nemwaka.
• The pakuunganidza yepamusoro mafuta.

The chatingatevedzera noukama zvakunoita kazhinji sei iwe kuzvishandura, saka kuti kusarudzwa kwacho inofanira kusvika musoro.

Types uye zvivako kwemafuta:

• Mineral. Kupfuura viscous. It anofanira kutsiviwa ose 4000? Km.
• Chakaita zvokugadzirwa. Rine soro mutengo nokuda yakakwirira inodzivirira ehupfumi.
• Semisynthetic. In ezvinhu edu ndiwo akanakisisa kusarudza, nekuti yechando achibatsirwa injini rematsutso nekukurumidza, uye hurongwa vanodzivirirwa kukuvara.

Kutsiva mafuta ari Diesel injini

Maererano nezvimwe zvivako iyi injini mafuta shanduko rinoitwa muna kaviri kakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa peturu update noukama ngazviitwe zviuru 15 makiromita. A Diesel Injini aizofanira kuchinja mafuta pashure 8000? Km.

Nokuti motokari iri mhando injini kuti ngadziteerere kusarudza mafuta. Vazhinji Diesel injini akakodzera Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa anonhuwirira, asi regai kuva chakaipa kukumbira rubatsiro pakusarudza oparesheni Chinyorwa.

chitsividzo mirayiridzo

Asati achipfuura kuti yaitsiva mafuta injini, zvinokosha kusarudza zvakarurama yepamusoro. Iyo mafuta kupa kupfuura, munoziva, saka imi kuona kodzero hakusi nyore. Kamwe wawana zvinodiwa, unokwanisa kutanga kwacho.

Engine rematsutso kuti shoma uchishandisa tembiricha. Kana achangosvika, nekusiyana, kumirira mafuta kuchitonhora pasi zvishoma. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti obozhech maoko. Zvino kugadzirira mugaba yamuchakwanisa kudururira mafuta akasara mukati muinjini. Kana zvose zvagadzirwa, unokwanisa kutanga sunungura chivhariso pamusoro injini crankcase. Kakawanda iri yakadereresa pfungwa yacho nhovo. Zvivanakire, unogona kushandisa mirayiridzo Chinyorwa motokari yako. Danho rokutanga kushandisa spanner sunungura koko, ipapo kubatsira maoko. Uise mudziyo pachine nokuti mafuta ichatanga iyerere pakarepo uye nokukurumidza kukuru. Naizvozvo zviri nani pachine kureva pachavo. Uyewo, manipulations izvi kuchaita kuti kudzivisa kurasikirwa chivhariso redzimba.

Paavhareji, mafuta zvaimutambisira zvinotora maminitsi anenge mashanu, zvishoma isingawanzowanikwi. Usanetseka kuti uri kurega zvachose ayo injini. Hazvina kutyisa, nekuti injini rinowanzova anenge matatu muzana mafuta yekare.

Nyatsoongorora aongorore akabatanidza mvura iri tangi. Iva nechokwadi kuti kucherechedza kuvapo nouipi siyana mune akabatanidza mafuta. Zvichienderana nokuwanda zviri nyore kuona kuti injini Flushing kunokosha kana zvichibvira nguva iyi kuita yokutsiva Urume.

Kana pane yakawanda nouipi, anongoti nekuzadzisa namafuta matsva. Chenjererai achizadza injini dipstick. Mafuta kuti aiswe injini anofanira vanenge 80% of zvachose vhoriyamu. Zvadaro, panguva nokushanda motokari ukangogamuchira kuwedzera mafuta sezvinodiwa. Zvino kuteerera mafuta firita. Kana zvakakodzera, kuzvishandura pamwe. In mafuta kuchinja izvi zvakakwana.

Kana kushandura firita

Auto vagadziri dzinorumbidza kuchinja mafuta Sefa kubereka, pamwe updating of lubricating Urume. Chero basa chiteshi kunoitwa panguva imwecheteyo.

Kubereka yokutsiva mafuta Sefa zvakakodzera kuti lubricating Urume iri yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Kana tsinga, kushanda injini panguva ino kwakafanana nokutyaira pasina izvozvo. Chero Sefa inofanira yoku- ose 10 000? Km. Somuenzaniso, mashoko kakawanda yaitsiva injini mafuta "Mercedes" ane chete pakakoromoka. Musatora chinhu pamusoro nenguva updating payo, iwe uchava kukuvadza injini. Chikonzero ichi ndicho yakasviba Sefa, zvisina kukwanisa kuchenesa mafuta, saka chichagamuchirwa kusvitsa kuti kukweshera yegwara shava, kuti portends nokuti muridzi dzakavakwa kugadzirisa mune ramangwana.

Vacuum chitsividzo

Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti dzifambirane iri lubricating mvura iri muinjini. Uye pano anouya kuzobatsira zvakajeka (vacuum) kutsiviwa. The kwacho kunobva kurutivi dzokubudisa vaishandisa mafuta pasi kumanikidzwa kwemaminitsi mashoma. Izvi zvinoitwa pachishandiswa chinokosha midziyo mumusangano. Kureva pasina kuita nzira iyi hazvishande. Mune yaitsiva mafuta Vacuum ane vateveri ayo uye vaimupikisa. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti vakadaro MASHOKO EZVAKAITIKA kuti lubricating Urume riri anokanganisa nemotokari injini. Vamwe - pamusoro zvinopesana. Naizvozvo, muridzi ose motokari anozvisarudzira kuti motokari yake nani.

Kakawanda yaitsiva injini mafuta 2107

motokari Domestic zvinoda kakawanda inogadziridza zviri consumables. Naizvozvo, tikanyatsoongorora mafuta shanduko iri 2107.

The update of noukama pashure rwokutenga wokutanga unoitwa kuburikidza vokutanga 3000? Km. Zvadaro - mushure mumwe 4000.

Oil chitsividzo algorithm:

• Kutanga motokari kusundidzirwa kuti vanokurira vamwe.
• Under injini, akaisa mugaba kubudisa.
• Sunungura Cork kubva mumutsipa.
• With kiyi unscrewed kudira chubhu (kushandisa pfungwa 17).
• Hand sunungura mafuta firita. Kana kwete, kushandisa kiyi.
• mucheka wakachena pukuta iyo boka richitora mazamu firita ndege. Kuita kutsiviwa.
• Tightening mafuta Drain chivhariso.
• Zadza lubricating Urume.
• Shandisa mafuta injini kuti rabha mhete.
• Tightening ari firita.
• Mafuta wakadururwa kuburikidza achidiridzira, nokudzora ufanane vachiongorora.
• Tightening ari filler chivharo.
• Wotanga injini uye tarisa kunaka kutsiviwa.

Zviito Vose anenge akangofanana apo updating iri lubricating mvura mune dzimwe motokari.

Changing mafuta ari motokari vatorwa

Kushandura injini mafuta pezvitsiga dzakasiyana havana yakasiyana. It kunogona kuitwa kutevera muenzaniso updating iri lubricating mvura iri Vaz 2107. The musiyano mukuru uri kumhanya, pashure zvakafanira kuchinja mafuta mudzimba uye dzimwe motokari. Saka, motokari okuwana redu iduku, iyo haisi vatorwa ndivo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko kakawanda yaitsiva injini mafuta "Mitsubishi Autlender" 15 nguva 000 makiromita. Zviri anenge katanhatu asingasviki muna 2107.

Mazano kutsiva mafuta injini

Zvaaiva ruzivo muridzi motokari, uye nokuda mutsva zvinobatsira kuyeuka kunenge makanika:

• With nokuzvidzora yekupindurwa mafuta Sefa kunodiwa rizadze wakavhurika. Sezvo kushanda injini wokutanga achapfuura nyore. Chingamu pamusoro Sefa uye asingaremekedzwi girisi.
• Nyatsoongorora sarudza injini mafuta mugadziri. Cherechedza kuti viscosity - kwete inokosha chokuratidza.

Zvaaiva ruzivo muridzi motokari, uye nokuda mutsva zvinobatsira kuyeuka kunenge makanika:

• With nokuzvidzora yekupindurwa mafuta Sefa kunodiwa rizadze wakavhurika. Sezvo kushanda injini wokutanga achapfuura nyore. Chingamu pamusoro Sefa uye asingaremekedzwi girisi.
• Nyatsoongorora sarudza injini mafuta mugadziri. Cherechedza kuti viscosity - kwete inokosha chokuratidza.