Intestinal oncology: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera, kurapwa

The ura chimwe zvomudumbu emuviri uye rakakamurwa zviviri zveefa; asi muura uye vaduku ura. Uyewo muura vanoumba mugaranhoko uye muura. Nyaya chinotarisa chirwere ichi sezvo intestinal oncology. Zviratidzo, kurapwa, chirwere, zvinokonzera chirwere - zvose izvi zvinhu vachange riri pasi, asi kutanga anofanira kubata chokwadi sei marongerwo uye mashandiro ndiwo muviri kuti.

bowel anatomi

Zvokudya zvakawanda nomunhu anotanga kuoneka yegurokuro. Nepano uye anopinda dumbu, apo anotanga chirongwa kugaya. Ipapo zvokudya anopinda diki ura, uye panguva ino nhengo kubva absorbs ose muviri. Muna muura, unotanga munzvimbo yacho abdominal mhango, nechepasi rworudyi yokubikira mvura anotora muviri. Chikamu chokutanga muura, rinokwira - kumuka ura yokunzvenga. Zvino kubva kuna parutivi peritoneum rworuboshwe kunosvika transverse muura. Uyezve kune pasi pairi abdominal ichiburuka muura. ura Large inoguma sigmoid muura, kuti mugaranhoko uye kuguma mugove - the nekunobuda netsvina Canal. The mugaranhoko -wedzera zvichizoita kugaya urongwa tsvina. Nokuti defecation kuburikidza horo yabudiswa. Next kuti dumbu node nodes vachiri kukura munhu pizi.

zvinokonzera njodzi

Oncology bowel zviratidzo izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, kazhinji kenza muura: 2/3 pakati njodzi muura uye 1/3 - ngaatarire. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri bundu akaumba kashoma. Mubvunzo sei kuona ura kuti kenza, kwete inokosha. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva chii zvinhu kungamutsawo chitarisiko anomera. Pane zvinhu zvinokosha zvitatu:

• muviri chirwere;
• Kudya kukodzera;
• nhodzera.

Tichataura zvakawanda pamusoro nerimwe.

bowel chirwere

Muine hurwere kuti vawedzere kuva pangozi yokuita kenza muviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira maronda colitis uye Crohn chirwere. Varwere vakanga kuisa diagnoses yakadaro, akagadzirira susceptibility kuti bundu inotungamirwa.

chikafu

Oncology muura, zviratidzo izvo nzendo chirwere yokutanga ndisipo, zvinogona kukonzerwa kudyiwa yakawanda zvekudya vapfumi mapuroteni uye mafuta, akapa rwakakwana yaunodya michero uye miriwo. Panyaya iyi, ngozi yokuva nekenza muura kunowedzera yekudyidzana. Kuzvimba anogona kuitika uye avo vanoshungurudza doro.

nhodzera

Kupfuura vamwe, havatani kenza yacho ura vanhu mumhuri vaitova zviitiko chirwere ichi. Kunyanya kukosha vanonetseka kune avo vane hama dzepedyo vakatambura kenza muviri pasi makore 45. Ngozi iri yepamusoro, chikuru kuitika chirwere ichi vari mumhuri. In pamberi majini kubatwa uye kutya kurwara vanofanira bvunza wezvokurapa sangano rine unyanzvi hwakasiyana uye zvakaitika intestinal oncology kuongorora. Doctors naye vachakwanisa ngaaverenge ndingangokuvara panowanikwa kenza. Vanhu vari muboka pangozi, zvakakodzera kuridza aramu, kwete kana zviratidzo zvokutanga kenza bowel, uye kunyange refu zvisati. Inofanira vakaongororwa nguva, saka kuti pakuparwa kwayakatangira anomera aizozivikanwa yekare kare yemagwaro.

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvinokonzera pamusoro panowanikwa kenza anogona kukanganisa kunyange ezvinhu akadai ndakagara mararamiro, kufutisa, kusvuta.

Oncology bowel: Zviratidzo

Zvichienderana apo bundu zvikamuka, zvingaratidza siyana uye kenza. Zviratidzo zvokutanga kenza bowel panyaya maronda ari muura:

• kungoerekana uremu;
• ropa panguva defecation sezvo tsvina uye mukati kwavari (ropa kunogona kuva chiedza uye nerima);
• marwadzo mudumbu uye horo;
• kuchinja chetsoka pasina chikonzero (kupatirwa kana manyoka kunotora kwevhiki dzinopfuura nhanhatu);
• bowel mhingaidzo ;
• kunzwa incompleteness pashure bowel masangano.

Oncology bowel zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera vamwe mashoma, kana bundu ikabuda iri mugaranhoko. Muchiitiko ichi pane kuratidzwa yakadai:

• marwadzo ari coccyx, perineum, tikarega shure, sacrum;
• kuwanika ropa mutsvina yadzo, madzihwa kana pus;
• inorwadza uye kakawanda uchida defecate;
• pfungwa yokuvapo muna mugaranhoko chinhu extraneous;
• kupatira;
• kutenga bhendi serin'i mutsvina yadzo.

Wati Zviratidzo - kureva kenza?

Regai kutora pamusoro zviratidzo sezvo kumhedziso chokukomborerwa kenza. Kunyange Itai kuitika, hazvirevi kuti unofanira bowel chaizvo oncology. Zvingaratidza kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvakadai QDSL kana maronda colitis. Uyewo usakanganwa kuti kenza ichi muviri kazhinji unowanikwa vanhu makore 50. Kana muri chizvarwa chevechiduku, zvimwe kupfuura mhaka zvisingafadzi zviratidzo nhema kumwewo.

Zvisinei, kana paiva zviratidzo kenza bowel uye regai inonyangarika mukati vaviri wamavhiki, asi chete kuwedzera, hwobva kushanyira chiremba.

Diagnostics

Rectal kuongororwa - danho rokutanga rakananga kuziva bundu. Panguva yake nyanzvi nzvimbo horo munwe macheki kuvapo nemavhinga. Rezasi chikamu ura, izvo kazhinji anovandudza kenza, unogona kuonekwa uchishandisa sigmoidoscopy - aida kuchinja chubhu akasuma kupinda mugaranhoko. bata kwakadaro hakuiti achititadzisa zvakarurama kuona mhaka kunorwadza zviratidzo. Imwe nzira huru pakati sei kuona ura kuti kenza - ane colonoscopy.

colonoscopy

Ongororo sei apa pumped muviri, saka zuva risati riri kupiwa murwere kugamuchirwa laxatives, kunwa, uye intestinal lavage. The nzira pachayo nyarara, kunyange zvazvo anogona kununura zvimwe kusanzwa.

Chokutanga, murwere chinotarisirwa munhu kunyaradza, uye ipapo kuburikidza horo kupinda muura akaiswa aida kuchinja refu chubhu. Kufambira makakombama yake ura, chiremba anoongorora muviri pakuvapo anomalies. Unogona kutora zvinyama ivhu uye kutora mapikicha vachishandisa chubhu ichi.

barium enema

Izvi nzira zvinoita kuongorora romukati pechiso muviri. Hazvina unotambudza chaizvo uye richikunetesa, Kuwedzera kungaita cramping. Unofanira kugadzirira kuongororwa uyewo nokuda colonoscopy. The nzira ine munhanganyaya kupinda horo barium musanganiswa pamwe mhepo uye Implementation munhevedzano x-ray. Vachikurudzirwa radioactive mwaranzi barium anova chinooneka, uye nyanzvi vanogona yakawana pamusoro Chifukidziro X-ray muchina sezvo anofamba kuburikidza ura, uye bundu kunoonekwa intestinal pamadziro.

Mushure nzira, pamazuva maviri anogona kuva chena chitsiko - mumwe barium zvishoma nezvishoma zvachose muviri. Inofanira kuva kwemazuva mashomanana kuti kutora laxatives nokuti fuma anokwanisa kufurira kupatira.

Kuti uzive kana kenza yapararira kune dzimwe muviri, unogona kuitwa ongororo dzakadai chiropa Ultrasound, CT scan chiropa uye dumbu, chipfuva X-ray.

intestinal oncology: kurapwa

Huru nzira kubvisa bundu iri kuvhiyiwa. Kazhinji pakuvhiya excised bundu, yakapoteredza zvinyama uye node pedyo nodes. The miromo miviri ura vari ipapo akabatanidzwa. Kana zvisingaiti, kuita colostomy, inova rakazaruka kuguma ura jekiseni kupinda ganda penyika abdominal rusvingo uye kubatana stoma muhomwe. It saka zvinoitika kuti colostomy huchapera, uye pashure penguva vanovhiya zvakare kuti kuedza kubatanidza kumugumo ura. Kana izvi zvinopera Colostomy mabhegi inogara nokusingaperi. Kazhinji ichi chinoitika iri apo operable mugove riri muura iri pasi zvikuru, pedyo kusvika mugaranhoko, uye ipapo mukufamba kushanda zvakaoma haana kuputsa sphincter mumagaro kuti anodzora intestinal mavambo.

Other kurapa

Pari, mberi kuvhiya maiita kuti zvibvire kuti kubata kenza yacho ura pasina colostomy. Pane stitching noruoko zvinonzi ikozvino unowanzoshandiswa stapler unobvumira iwe pasina kukanganisa mashandiro ari mumagaro sphincter kuita mabasa ari yepazasi chikamu muura.

Imwe nzira itsva iri laparoscopic kuvhiyiwa, chiremba anoita wokuvhiya kuburikidza incision diki iri peritoneum, uye haana buritsa zvachose. Murwere, izvi zvinopa kutsanya kupora.

adjuvant kurapa

Kunyange kana bundu yabviswa zvachose, pane mukana wokuti dzokororo kenza muura. How guru ndiye, zvinogona kuwanika nemaziso kuongorora akabvisa anomera. Kana njodzi chirwere pakudzoka zvakakwirira, chiremba prescribes kurapa zvainanga kudzivisa wava kusvutazve. kurapwa iyi inonzi adjuvant kurapa, ndiko kugamuchira makemikari akasiyana-siyana, izvo tigume utachiona.

Kana bundu yambokurukurwa muna mugaranhoko uye dzakabuda kuburikidza nomuviri rusvingo, kukanganisa node nodes, pangava dzokororo ine pelvic nadzo uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Muchiitiko chino, pamwe adjuvant mishonga anopedza kupfuura adjuvant radiotherapy. Nzira yakadaro kwokubata yokuzororera, kunyange kana kenza masero mumuviri hazvisiyiwi.

In mhedziso

Achibatsirwa kuvhiyiwa, adjuvant mishonga uye radiotherapy zvino zvichiita kurapa anenge hafu varwere vose vari panoonekwa intestinal oncology. mushonga rate vari kuwedzera ose gore, izvo zvinotipa tariro kuti ramangwana nzufu ichi chirwere inotyisa achava shoma zvikuru. Chinhu chikuru - nokungwarira kuongorora kwavo mamiriro uye chero kufungira zviratidzo pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako. Stay utano!