Kenza Thyroid: vangani kurarama? kubvunza oncologist

The kenza anogona kupararira chero nhengo. Thyroid hakusi kurwadziwa. Kushandurwa glandular epithelial masero ari kenza, avo kusingadzoreki kupesana inobatsira kuti kukura zvinouraya. Kubva zvinhu ino uchadzidza chii zviratidzo zviri achiperekedzwa kenza thyroid, sezvo vari vanhu vane chirwere chakadai, sei kudzivirira zvokurwara ichi.

Description of chirwere

The thyroid shwanu chinhu chinokosha muviri wacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo, izvozvo anoramba inobereka mahormone. Thyroxine uye triiodothyronine vane basa murau kwouropi basa, muviri, mwero inotungamirwa masero eropa.

Thyroid shwanu iri munzvimbo yacho dokeriro. Pasinei dzayo duku ukuru, muviri kwazvo detectable. basa rake anodzora pituitary shwanu. The yepamusoro basa shwanu, iyo pituitary kemikari unobereka zvishoma ndiEzekieri.

kenza Thyroid chinhu akaipa bundu iri zvishoma nezvishoma aumba kubva mumasero omuviri. The chirwere kunozivikanwa sezvo zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo. Nezvokuvandudzika anenge 1% kubva nyanyisa anomera zvose, uye asingasviki 0.5% kufa zvose.

Yepamusoro kuitika ndee aine makore 45-60. In vana nevechidiki uyewo vasangana nekenza mhando iyi. kenza Thyroid vakadzi chirwere katatu kupfuura vakomana. Pakukwegura, varume vangangoramba kurwara pane vezera ravo.

kenza Thyroid rinoreva boka vasiri hasha anomera. Neoplasm makore varege kuonekwa kukura kukura. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chikonzero kusateerera chirwere uye kumbosendeka kurapwa kwayo. Modern chirwere nzira anobatsira kuziva oncology pa kutanga nzendo kukura uye pakarepo kutanga kurapwa.

Mhando Thyroid Cancer

muviri iri kuonekwa zvechokwadi rakasiyana. Shwanu unobereka mahormone akawanda kuti vari kukonzera murau anokosha pezvakaitwa ari mumuviri womunhu. masero akazvimirira ndivo rudzi hwaro dzimwe mhando kenza thyroid: papillary, follicular, anaplastic, medullary.

Papillary carcinoma inoumba 85% kubva nyanyisa neoplasms. Bundu kunoratidzwa kunonoka kukura uye kazhinji inoitika mumwe muviri akafukidza. Muna 15% wevarwere vane bilateral kenza thyroid. How Varwere vakawanda vanogara chirwere chakadai Zvakaoma kutaura. New inotungamirwa ayo pechiso ane muzvizhinji kuti miganhu kuti patakafanana minyatso. Kana Paunoongorora thyroid vanhu zvakakwana utano, 10% nyaya unogona kuziva anomera tuduku. Havazivi vanozviratidza, asi dzimwe nguva kusvika anoshamisa hukuru, kunoda kurapwa pakarepo.

Follicular carcinoma ichaongororwa vakawanda akaipa bundu kweprostate wechipiri. The chirwere kakawanda dzakaonekwa munyika idzodzo pane kushayikwa ayodhini mune zvokudya. Kazhinji, bundu haaratidzi mhiri thyroid shwanu, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona metastasize kune dzimwe nhengo wegadziriro. With nenguva Mabatirwo kenza varwere achapora.

Anaplastic carcinoma - ichi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo mhando bundu, umo simbi yava nguva yakatanga atypical wake muchitokisi. Vanorasikirwa basa ravo zvikuru uye vanogona chete kugoveranwa. Neoplasm dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza uye dzakapararira muviri. The fungidziro varwere kakawanda vanoshorwa, kenza rakaipa.

Medullary carcinoma ndiyo 5% kubva nyanyisa neoplasms kweprostate hunhu. Bundu zvaanochinja node nodes uye nemapapu. The chirwere achabatsirwa "Maze", chiso Flushing, kutyora chair. Medullary kenza kakawanda dzakaonekwa vanhu pashure pemakore 45. Pairi zvakafanana chinobata vose vakadzi nevarume. Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti hosha iri nhaka.

The kukonzera kenza thyroid

The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi achinyengera haisi kunorondedzerwa zvachose. Vanachiremba kumbotipa zvinoverengeka kuti kungawedzera mukana wokuti dzichiri bundu nyanyisa.

1. Radioactive nemwaranzi. Research ichiitwa vawirwa nenjodzi yacho paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa akaratidza kuti pashure pokuputika kwacho, kuitika yakawedzera 15-mudanga.
2. Radiation mushonga. Mazhinji kunogona kukonzera thyroid matambudziko emakore gare gare. masero omuviri kuva nacho kunotouraya siyana, zvinoshingaira kukura uye kupesana.
3. Enhaka kubatwa. Masayendisiti akawana chimwe Gene, izvo pachishandiswa dzepedyo uye ndiye anokonzera kukura chirwere ichi. Kuvapo Its mumuviri inenge 100% hunovimbisa nechitarisiko oncology. Somunhu chokudzivirira nechiyero pashure nechirwere pavadzidzisi vanokurudzira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa prostate.
4. Kushanda ngozi runyararo.
5. Kakawanda mupfungwa. Serious psycho-mupfungwa zadzisa kukanganisa okuchengetedza dzemuviri. Ndicho masoja masero anokonzera kuparadzwa anomera kenza.
6. Muropa.
7. Aichinja mahomoni nokuda pamuviri kana kubereka.

Tikafunga mumwe kana zvinoverengeka rinobatanidza kenza chirwere. Zvinokonzera anowanikwa nenguva nenzira, anobvumira kusarudza inonyatsobudirira mishonga nezvechisarudzo zvokurwara.

zviratidzo

muviri ichi sokunge munhu shavishavi. Iye vemunyika nechemberi pamutsipa akafukidza reganda, zvichiita thyroid iri nyore kuoneka.

Chiratidzo bundu kukura wokutanga nechitarisiko kadiki nodule pamusoro shwanu pachayo. Hazvina zvinoonekwa pasi ganda, uye afanane duku chikomo. In kwokutanga nzendo raiva pedyo nebundu mufambo iri shoma, hapana kunorwadza kusanzwa. Sezvo chirwere mberi rwunotanga kuwedzera kukura uye huchawedzera batana.

Haufaniri kutya kana ukaona pamitsipa svinga akadaro. Zvisimbiso vane yakawanda vanhu, asi 5 chete% nyaya iyi bundu kenza.

Chimwe chiratidzo dambudziko pamwe thyroid shwanu iri kuzvimba node nodes zviri mumutsipa. Dzimwe nguva chete chiratidzo chacho. Gare gare, bundu anowana hombe saizi, icho pamwe chete noruzhinji kunotoda mufananidzo. Varwere kazhinji vanotsutsumwa unonzwa bundu iri huro, dambudziko kumedza, soreness kwemitsipa. Zviratidzo izvi anoratidza kukura anomera. Seal zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga tsonyera yegurokuro uye trachea.

Zvokukura Kugadzirwa namamota

Chero chirwere oncological hunhu vari muzvikamu zvina kukura. In nyaya iyi haisi kenza Kunze thyroid. How Varwere vazhinji vanorarama nechirwere ichi, iwe uchava pashure kudzidza munyaya ino zvinhu.

Pakusarudza pavaipfuura chirwere chiremba yemanyorero anofunga mari neoplasm, uye kuvapo metastases. Metastasis - bundu yechipiri. Zvinonzi akaumba mushure kenza masero kupararira dzimwe nhengo vachishandisa node ano.

Danho rokutanga chirwere kunoratidzwa nechitarisiko bundu duku isina akaremara Kamudzira shwanu. Muchikamu chinotevera pavaipfuura paumbwe dzidzo itsva, iyo kuparadza thyroid. Wechitatu Danho kunoratidzwa pakusuma chisimbiso shwanu Kamudzira. Rwunotanga dzvinya trachea uye dzakapoteredza munyama, metastases kuoneka. Kana thyroid shwanu iri kwazvo pakukura uye anova mira, zviri pamusoro dariro rechina kenza.

kubvunza oncologist

Kana zvose zviratidzo anoratidza bundu iri thyroid shwanu, zvakakodzera kushanyira imwe endocrinologist. Hapana chikonzero kushandisa pakarepo kuna oncologist, nekuti haana nguva dzose anorondedzerwa munyaya, zviratidzo nongedzera malignancy.

endocrinologist kubvunza Kazhinji kunotanga paaibvunzwa murwere, kuziva zvinobvira zvinokonzera zvokurwara. Zvadaro nyanzvi achiitisa munhu kutarisana vaongo-. Bundu yava azara chaioneka chinoabatsira.

Maererano neongororo zvabuda endocrinologist anogona infer pamberi chirwere uye kutumira rakatetepa nyanzvi - oncologist. Kuti tizive hunhu neoplasms yemanyorero inoda zvakawanda inonyatsoongororwa.

How rokuongorora kenza thyroid?

Kuti tizive kenza chirwere, zvikonzero zvayo kukura zvinoda chirwere kuzviongorora. Zvinosanganisira thyroid Ultrasound, cytology, bvunzo ropa, MRI.

With Ultrasound unogona kuona kukura uye chaiwo nzvimbo bundu. Vanonzi Kuongorora thyroid shwanu zvinokosha kuziva zviri mahormone yaro ropa. Cytological kuongororwa kunosanganisira bundu rinenge kumorwa kuti humwe kudzidza zvinhu nemaikorosikopu.

Zvichienderana migumisiro nemiedzo oncologist anokurudzira nzira yokurapa.

Marapirwo nokuti kenza thyroid

Zvinosuruvarisa kuchinja mabatiro kenza thyroid anongokurukurwa tanetseka chaizvo. Anosiyiwa vari mapundu vachiri padanho kukura kwakakonzerwa hormone kusaenzana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanokurudzira nokubviswa thyroid shwanu. Kenza anomiswa kwaro kukura.

Panguva Chaiyo kuonekwa pamusoro inotungamirwa anogona kubviswa, ukuwo ukaramba simba. Kana inflated zviratidzi ropa kemikari kurapa pavarwere anowedzera basa thyreostatics ( "carbimazole", "propitsil").

Usati uye pashure maoparesheni kubvisa mapundu Varwere mbidzwa sunbathe, shanyira solarium. Ultraviolet chiedza anogona kuwedzera chirwere uye chikonzero matambudziko.

Varwere chirwere kuti "kenza thyroid" mashandiro kunosanganisira hemithyroidectomy, kureva kusukwa nhamba muviri, rikarova bundu. Varwere pasi zera havangagoni akatamisa kuvhiyiwa. Naizvozvo, vane mishonga ine kurapwa pamwe radioactive ayodhini.

Zvaifungidzirwa vanachiremba

The fungidziro kenza thyroid zvikuru netariro kupfuura mamwe masangano ane akaipa hunhu. Somuenzaniso, mune varwere pasi pemakore 45 uye pasi pechisimbiso vhoriyamu 3 masendimita yakakwirira mukana pakupora zvakakwana. In varwere vakwegura, fungidziro hazvisi zvakanaka. Chokwadi, zvakawanda zvinoenderana hworudzii kenza thyroid.

• Varwere mhenyu pamwe papillary muchimiro kenza Vangani? -Gore mashanu wokurarama hazvisi 95-100%.
• Vanhu vane follicular carcinoma pamusoro pachikuva 4, nhamba iyi hazvirevi pfuura 55%.
• Kana medullary kenza vanachiremba zvinopa zvachose mushonga 98% wevarwere. Kana hosha iri mukunopera kwayo, nhamba iyi haawanzotauri kukasapfuura 25%.
• Dzinoratidzwa murombo fungidziro kenza anaplastic thyroid. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu, varwere chirwere ichi kufa kakawanda mukati gore rimwe pashure nokusimbisa chirwere.

Pasinei chimiro chirwere uye padariro kwayo budiriro zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nenguva kurapwa uye dzakadururwa chido chokurarama regai iwe kuhwina chero zvokurwara!