"Kalina", kuti kutonhora maitiro: Mhaka uye kuvandudzwa

Kutonhora System "vakanciq Kalina" - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mugadziriro mumotokari. Nokuda kukosha kwayo, kuti ODS havafaniri kuva atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Kana zavozdushivaetsya kutonhora ezvinhu, "Kalina" iri nyore overheated, uye ichi ndicho chinhu chaizvo chinokosha kufurira kuita uye functionality pamusoro womukati injini yose. Zvisinei, isu hatingazvirumbidzi pachena nyaya pachine - zvose, malfunctions uye sei kuvandudza ODS ichakurukurwa mukufamba vedu nhasi nyaya.

Features

Zvinenge motokari zvose Vaz, kusanganisira vaya vari motokari, "Kalina" womuenzaniso, kuti kutonhora maitiro ane chete kugadzira uye ushande. ODS muna wha 2117 inorondedzera kuti mvura kutonhora hurongwa namahwindo mhando. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chafariz simba kubva nenharo zvikamu injini anopiwa coolant aibuda, i.e. kuti coolant (antifreeze).

Kutonhora maitiro (wha "vakanciq Kalina") chinosanganisira dzinoverengeka dzichipfekeka zvinhu:

1. redhiyeta kutonhora injini. chikwata ichi zvichiitirwa kuderedza nenharo antifreeze tembiricha kubudikidza nechando mhepo dziriko.
2. redhiyeta feni. chinhu ichi anoita mashandiro kuwedzera kusimba kutonhora zviri coolant () munyika.
3. hita redhiyeta. Iwo chokwadi, tsime mhepo inodziya kuti motokari menyika.
4. Kuwedzera tangi. Nekuti coolant ane pfuma chokuwedzera uye chibvumirano pane kugara tembiricha famba, capacitance ichi zvinoshanda kuripa bhuku antifreeze munyika.
5. A Centrifugal pombi kana "pombi." chaikosha Izvi zvinopa vakasundira kuparadzirwa coolant mugero ezvinhu mumotokari.
6. Thermostat. Ichi duku, vaiita chinyakare chikamu, anoita basa rinokosha zvikuru basa: anoita zvakarurama huwandu antifreeze ruchiyerera napakati injini kutonhora redhiyeta. Nemhaka imwe thermostat akapa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha mamiriro munyika.
7. Tembiricha Switch coolant. Uyu ndiwo mumwe pevhu chidhiraivho.

Driving injini kutonhora system ( "Kalina 2117") pamufananidzo pazasi:

musimboti oparesheni

The algorithm ino ndiyo nyatsotevera siyana sensors, nhengo uye mamiriro okunze, kusanganisira namano ayo kuyera mafuta tembiricha, tembiricha kunze uye zvimwewo. Kufunga pfungwa idzi zvose, panguva Vaz "Kalina" kutonhora mamiriro rwoga anoisa optimum ezvinhu uye nokushanda yenhengo zvose, nokudaro kuona zvinobudirira kutonhora injini.

Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvichienderana tembiricha, Urume anogona iyerere iri diki kana hombe denderedzwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, antifreeze rinopfuura migero ose ezvinhu, nokudaro pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ari redhiyeta. Thermostat panguva wokufambisa yakadaro iri namahwindo chinzvimbo. Kana injini tembiricha kuwedzera, munhu akapiwa chikamu zvishoma nezvishoma akasvinudzwa uye antifreeze anotanga "run" guru denderedzwa, achipinda redhiyeta. Last dzaserera nokuda motokari mhepo rukova, uye kana pevhu hakuna kukwana, zvichava kupa chiratidzo kuna kurudza iyo anomanikidzwa kutungamirira inotonhorera mhepo kuti sero.

Mushure kutonhora, pasi coolant uchaguta shure muduku denderedzwa. Uyezve, zvichienderana tembiricha iri injini kutonhora Urume achiparadzira gadziriro zvaitika kana hombe kana diki denderedzwa, apo kuramba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushanda tembiricha iri womukati injini (95-105 madhigirii chilis).

Chii kukosha ichipa dzenguruve?

Sezvatamboona, pevhu inoita basa rinokosha mukushanda motokari. Kana kutonhora Hurongwa kuchaita unoshanda nemazvo, injini achaparadzwa overheated kakawanda, uye hita kuchanyarara dzichichera inodziya mhepo rukova. Saka, kana chakaremara pevhu injini upenyu uye vazhinji nevamwe vanoshupika zvinoriumba injini mupanda iri substantially ipfupi.

How rokuongorora pevhu?

Sei motokari Vaz 2117 "Kalina" kutonhora hurongwa, hatina kare akawanikwa kunze, zvino ngatitaurei zvakawanda nezvokuti sei kuziva zvinoita atadze kushanda zvakanaka.

Cherechedza kuti kana uri mubvunzo kwakarurama nokushanda kutonhora maitiro haumanikidzwi kutyaira motokari kune basa yemapurisa uye kuti Diagnostics - unogona kuwana kubva zvikonzero yakazvimiririra.

Saka, apo kutanga?

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuongorora padanho antifreeze munyika. Kuti aite kudaro, svinudzai Hood uye tarirai kuwedzera tangi. Zvakanakisa, zvinofanira kuzadzwa kuti ½ yose inowanwa. Kana zvakakodzera kuwedzera coolant kuti chinzvimbo ichi.

Kana ukaona munhu vhinza pakati antifreeze, ipapo kuzoongorora injini mupanda mumotokari - zvichida pane echitema.

The inonyanya kukonzera leakage ose coolant kubva mugadziriro vari:

1. Older clip pamusoro panosangana.
2. Old kudziyisa redhiyeta kana kubayiwa redhiyeta kutonhora. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mamiriro achaponesa yokutsiva yakazara mudziyo, asi yechipiri - ingangodaro kuita rokugadziridza (makomba solder).

Chinotevera ndechokuti kuongorora riparadzirwe iri coolant injini kutonhora hurongwa. Kuti aite izvi, svinudzai pachifunhiro charo rokuwedzera tangi uye ona kuti anoenda ndege antifreeze. Kana mugumisiro haana dzinogutsa, zvakakodzera kana kuti kuchinja pombi kana kuchenesa hurongwa pevhu (ichi chinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa mari chaiwo yokushambidza).

Kana motokari rava kakawanda overheats, zvikonzero izvi zvingava zvakawanda:

• Thermostat. Ongorora maitiro ayo rakanaka chaizvo: injini unodziyirwa akagunzva okumusoro redhiyeta hosipaipi. Kana zvapedzisira kwaitonhora, uye kunzvimbo vachidziya, zvino, Ungangove, kuti thermostat riri chavasina, uye antifreeze circulates chete duku denderedzwa. Panyaya iyi, mushonga ndiko hwokugadza mudziyo mutsva mumotokari.
• Tsinga redhiyeta Sero. Uyewo chimwe chezvinhu kakawanda zvinokonzera kukundikana ari kutonhora mugadziriro. Kunyanya kazhinji richiwanika mukupera May - mangwanani June, mumugwagwa kunetsa enhunzi yemishambangwena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. The mhinduro - kuchenesa kunze redhiyeta. Kazhinji basa iri kukonzera matambudziko kuti vatyairi Zvisinei, dzimwe nzira yokugadzirisa vakauraya mazana asi kuti tega. Saka, zvose yakacheneswa manually.
• Vainyeperwa feni. Kana ukaona kuti kana pachiyero muchidziisa coolant, chinhu ichi rikasauya mberi, tarisa tembiricha Switch, wiring uye relays.
• Air iri kutonhora mugadziriro. "Kalina", sezvinoita mamwe motokari, haasi vanosanganawo kubva airlock mukati ODS. Uye kana zvose rapfuura nyaya, dambudziko racho ragadziriswa nokukurumidza chaizvo, kana kanenge, zviri pachena kuti pano vatyairi kazhinji matambudziko. Naizvozvo, kuti kujekesa mufananidzo wakakwana, pazasi tichakurukura sei kugadzirisa kukuvadza kwakadaro.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kukundikana kutonhora kwegadziriro "Kalina" anogona kuva zvakasiyana. Asi chero zvakadaro, overheating - hachisi yakanakisisa chinokonzera kuti injini.

"Vakanciq Kalina", uye ane mhepo muhomwe: sei kubvisa airing?

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuzarura pachifunhiro charo rokuwedzera tangi. Uyezve rewound injini uye nguva nenguva vachisundira gasi chitiviri, kuti anodziya injini kusvikira tembiricha Switch rukasafashukira tsvuku akamboona. Pashure nokuchinja pamusoro dzinoshandisa zvishoma "podgazuyte" uye chinja kubva kuvesa. Kana dambudziko nenzira yakadaro airlock kuenda kutora matanho akaomarara.

Izvi zvinoitwa? Chokutanga, mapurasitiki chinobviswa gwenya chidzitiro (zvinonzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kubudikidza nyore zvichikwira kufamba). Uyezve, kana munhu sikurudhiraivha asunungurwa Clip, uye zvakakodzera kuti kudziyisa throttling gungano akabvisa mumwe sepombi maviri. Ipapo unscrewed pachifunhiro charo ari kuwedzera tangi. Neck tangi akafuka mucheka wakachena. Uyezve zvakafanira kuti kuridza kukwira mukuwedzera tangi kusvikira kure-chiredzo pamusoro coolant rava vakapedzwa. Kana mharidzo mugaba hazvibviri, ugopfiga muvharo ndokuisa handset kudzokera kachidza gungano. Next, unofanira anodziya injini uye chinja kure kuvesa zvakare. Zvadaro, pasina achibvisa pabutiro kubva tangi, zvakare kubvisa kudziyisa chubhu uye kumirira kubva pasi kufurirwa inoyerera kubva antifreeze.

Sezvo mvura iyi zvikuru chepfu uye ngozi vanhu, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti zvikasabudiswa kuti coolant nokungwarira chaizvo. Usakanganwa pamusoro vakachengeteka: kanenge unofanira kuva peya rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko. Watch zvakare sepombi tembiricha, coolant zvikasabudiswa zvinofanira kuitwa chete kana injini ushamwari.

Zvino akaisa handset pamusoro connector nekusunga pamusoro okusungisa. Panguva iyi mhepo iri kutonhora system ( "Kalina" wha) vakabudirira dzadzimwa. Sezvaunogona kuona, unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pasina kunobatanidza vanachiremba vari pevhu.

Mune ramangwana, kuitira kudzivisa kukundikana kutonhora gadziriro yakadaro, "vakanciq Kalina" inofanira kugara panoonekwa ari tightness pakati okusungisa zvose uye kubatana munyika.

How kuvandudza pevhu?

Panguva iyoyo pane nzira dzakawanda kuvandudza pevhu:

1. Shandurudzo of kutonhora ino. "Kalina" iri pakadai kuvakwa mutsva 6-mugomba thermostat. Izvi zvichaita tiine antifreeze tembiricha munyika yakatsiga zvikuru, asi normalizes ari robhoti nokudziya zvinhu mupanda.
2. Kuderedza kukundikana kutonhora ezvinhu, "vakanciq Kalina" iri yaipiwa pamwe coolant firita.
3. Gadza tepi chitofu.
4. Zvimwe Pombi injini kutonhora hurongwa. It kwete chete haasi iwe -oma muchando mumotokari, asiwo kuti nokukurumidza kutenderedza kutonhora Urume kuburikidza migero, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru mukana overheating of womukati injini.

Saka, isu afunga sei kuti vatange Vaz "Kalina" kutonhora hurongwa, chero mhosva kunogona kuitika uye sei kubvisa matambudziko aya.