The anotyisa Injini zvikuru kugadzirisa?

Engine zvikuru kugadzira - mutsara uyu sneaks mumwe muchairi kuuropi uye mapfupa. Chokwadi, nekuti mutengo wayo anogona dzinosiyana 10 kusvika 150-200 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana akasarudzei uye muenzaniso nemotokari. Mumwe injini ine yayo mokuwana. Zvaakanga neta mashandiro ayo anofanira igadziriswe. Chii chinoreva injini zvikuru kugadzirisa? Ngatitarisei nhanho dzake.

First unofanira kubvisa chairema kubva motokari uye kuchenesa kubva tsvina, mafuta emotokari, kubvira ipapo, buildup ichi kuwana mukati uye kuita mabasa ose pasina. Zvino zvichava nyore kubata mashoko, sezvo vachava akasununguka tonotora uye kuita navo chero uchida. Yokunatsa anogona kutanga kushanda.

Ngatitange nemwoyo - kune pistons, sezvo iri chinonetsa uye kudhura chikamu kugadziriswa, izvo zvinoda zvokushandisa uye zvakarurama kuti 0.01 mm. Somuenzaniso, chikuru overhaul kuti injini Vaz kudziviswa kunyanya nokuda ndechokuti pisitoni mbambo pamusoro musoro tsvimbo akaiswa imwe tembiricha vanenge 800 inegumi, saka hakuna kunyanya unyanzvi uye nounyanzvi kuita ichava hazvitomboiti. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvinhu zvakadai humburumbira akaberekera kuitwa unyanzvi. Ndicho kusingadzivisiki mari, akadai nokugeda uye crankshaft magazini.

Engine guru kugadzira anotora nguva yakawanda uye nzvimbo, saka basa vanofanira kutarisira pachine uye nechokwadi kuti urambe wakachena uye wakashambidzika.

Mushure Kuchifinha ari chinogumbura pairi inoratidza pisitoni kirasi unoenderana kukura kwavo. Pairi tiri vakasarudzwa pistons uye pisitoni zvindori. Wokusarudza arangarirwe kuti, nokuti vose sepombi anosarudzwa nevanhu chete kurema ibatanidzo pisitoni shamhu + + + munwe pisitoni marin'i. For sepombi zvose musiyano haafaniri kupfuudza 2 magiramu. Hazvina musoro kufunga kuti weighting yaifanira pamusoro chete zvemagetsi pachikero.

Uyezve Repair kunokanganisa injini crank mashandiro, rinosanganisira crankshaft uye unobva varohwe. Kana bhajeti iri parinogumira, mutsipa zvinofanira sanded chero zvazvingava. Kana paine kurambidzwa, zvinokosha kuita kuyerwa uye ona kana kugadzirisa kunodiwa. Sezvinotarisirwa, Mapedhi vanofanira kushandurwa chero nzira. Munguva ndima chete uye anofanira mafuta pombi. Chokwadi chokuti kukundikana kwake kunoita kuti munhu kumanikidza ichidonhedzera negadziriro shamhu, izvo chinoita basa rose pasina. Pano akayera mukaha mumarudzi kuberekesana zvikamu, zvaitwa ne kwakakodzera vachiongorora.

Eya, musi uyu nechigumbuso kugadzirisa kwapera. Zvino unogona kuenda musoro. Pane gasi kugovera mashandiro. Anosanganisira vharafu mashandiro kuna camshaft. Pano zvakafanira unyatsoteerera ezvinhu ake, uyewo kuitisa kuyerwa uye kutsiva vharafu hunde zvisimbiso, akapfeka vharuvhu vakapofumara. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti muchikuya mavharuvhu. Izvi zvinoitwa vachishandisa zvakakodzera zvishandiso uye kurovera pastes pamwe grits zvakasiyana.

Mushure ose nzira anoitwa vanofanira kuteerera simba romugove hurongwa, uyewo pamusoro kuvesa, nekuti kana injini kutadza harizoiti sezvaraiva vanoteerera pakugadziridza, sezvo kuita. Pakutanga zvakakodzera kunzwisisa kuti injini overhaul nemaoko avo - haisi chinhu chakaipa kudaro, rinova simba anenge muridzi ose motokari ane yepakutanga unyanzvi pamwe unyanzvi. Pashure pokupedza basa rokugadziridza zvakakodzera kuyeuka zvakafanana kukosha - the yokuzorora-iri. Nepo rirege pasi rinorema kusakara uye injini nokukurumidza kupfuura anopfuura 100 km / h, kubva panguva iyoyo iri kukuya uye chafariz kubudiswa zvikamu zvose.