Kazan Cathedral musi Red Square: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Kazan Cathedral musi Red Square iri diki, asi chisingakanganwiki chivakwa. Kuziva kuvakwa kwayo gare gare munyaya.

Nhoroondo yekereke

Kazan Cathedral muMoscow akanga reconstructed kanoverengeka kubva kwayo kuvakwa. Muna 1625 nzvimbo ino chechi yemapuranga pamusoro mari muchinda Dmitriya Pozharskogo yakavakwa. The zita iye akagamuchira nezita chishamiso Our Lady pakati Kazan.

A moto muna 1635 akaparadza kereke, uye munguva pfupi chikatsiviwa ibwe Church, yakavakwa chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Gore rakatevera, temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa Patriarch Joseph. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akava mumwe anokosha nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Muna 1812, panguva yehondo pamwe Napoleon, Kutuzov akawana chikomborero pano. chiitiko ichi akaita church shongwe yokutanga World War.

Kazan Cathedral musi Red Square zvinooneka zvakachinja rwayo munguva kubva XVII kuna XIX remakore. Somugumisiro rearrangements tembere inova shoma musiyano nevamwe Moscow machechi uye machechi. Muna 1925, hunotanga vavakezve nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Kutemberi yepakutanga fomu shure. Zvisinei, yoku- Cathedral yaimirira refu. Muna 1936, hurumende yeSoviet anosarudza kuputsa nayo. Temple haina kuwirirana chinangwa ehurumende inonyanyoshandiswa pachivara - kuronga netsika zviitiko.

Panzvimbo Cathedral padare dzichengeterwe metende zvakatsaurirwa kuna International uye chimbuzi. Muna 1990, chimbuzi rakavharwa, uye kuvakwa temberi akatanga zvakare. New Kazan Cathedral (ona pazasi mufananidzo) vachidzokorora yapfuura zvinhu. Recreate chepakutanga chimiro akakwanisa tichibatsirwa vanodhirowa uye kuyerwa akaita Petrom Baranovskim pamberi kuparadzwa kwetemberi.

Icon of Kazan Amai vaMwari

Kuwana icon yakatanga kusvika 1579 gore, apo moto guru akashandura chikamu Kazan uye Kazan Kremlin matongo. Sagittarius Daniel Onuchin vane dzimba zvakaipisisa damage moto, pakarepo vakatanga kuvakazve imba itsva, uye paiva nemadota akawana mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.

Maererano nengano, Mhandara akanga muchiroto katatu gumi mwanasikana Archer. Our Lady akabvunza musikana kuwana icon yakavanzwa. Pakutanga hapana akatenda mwana, asi akatuma yakanatsa nzvimbo, Daniel akawana mufananidzo matsvene wakaputirwa mumucheka. Nokukurumidza rose pamusoro guta vakaenda nerunyerekupe kuporesa kunoshamisa, kuburikidza icon.

Kazan Icon kwenguva refu nguva akashanda sechiratidzo kudzivirira uye patronage varwi Russian. Pamberi Hondo Poltava akanyengeterera mukukunda chevaux Peter I, panguva Russian-French War - Mikhail Kutuzov. Munguva yehondo, ivo Poles mauto eRussia vakatakura navo kunoshamisa Icon of music, uye anobudirira kuvakwa hondo akanga avimbiswa kuvaka kukudzwa Kazan Amai vaMwari chechi pamusoro Red Square.

Kazan Cathedral: Photo uye tsanangudzo mapurani

Pakutanga, kereke ibwe aiva zvinhu zvakafanana mapurani Zvivako kuguma XIV remakore. Small besstolpny Cathedral akadzokorora chinotsanangura Rubtsovskaya Church of Kurevererwa Musikana uye Cathedral of Donskoy wemamonk.

Kusiyana temberi zvakafanana, Kazan Cathedral musi Red Square akanga kunyimwa symmetry. The sezvamunoita waizomedurwa kuti kereke yakanga chete rimwe divi. Gare gare, chechi wanamatira mumwe chapero mukukudza vasande uye Guria Varsonofy. Rinooneka belfry - mumwe rokutanga rwayo muMoscow. Akazobudiswa akatsiviwa, okutanga maviri uye ipapo-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe.

Pamusoro temberi ari vakadzungairira nenzira iri kokoshniki. Zviduku vakaiswa imwe, achipa temberi chitoyi uye dzakatarwa. In yechipiri yezana XIX remakore mapurani Nicholas Kozlovsky vaiita apiwa issuance of France. The yepatemberi ane chaiwo Kutarira, kurasikirwa nevamwe zvinhu. vomuchechi Vakawanda achigumburwa ne kuchinja uku yomukatikati, uye Metropolitan Leonty kunyange tichienzanisa pamwe nechechi hwokumaruwa zvemo.

Nemhaka mapurani Baranovsky, uyo akaponesa uye akadzorerwa haisi chechi Russian, tinogona kuona Cathedral of Our Lady pamusoro Kazan anenge node. Hazvina mativi hurongwa domed kuvaka kwakaitwa matsvuku mavara. Pamusoro temberi yakashongedzwa corbel Maberere. Main rising zvinenge zvakazara nendarama. Namaberere matatu dziri, zvichiita kuti bhero shongwe. Rakatumbuka pakati huru neduku kokoshniki kusika mugumisiro vatatu-dimensionality uye hwakarongwa sezvamunoita.

Location, nguva temberi

Kazan Cathedral iri pamusoro Red Square, pakatarisana State History Museum, St Nicholas Street, 3. Three pevhu dzemapurisa yomumba: "Revolution Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre". Pamusuo tembere zvinobva Red Square.

The Church mukana zuva nezuva kubva 8 am kusvika 8 pm. Panguva mazororo uye musi weSvondo kubva 7 am 10 am yechechi anoteererwa.

mhedziso

Kazan Cathedral musi Red Square itange kuvakwa muna 1625. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akanga kakawanda yaparadzwa, uye akatsungirira dzakawanda yaigadzirisa, mumwe nguva kuchinja yaro chitarisiko. Re-yakavakwa 1990, Church zvino shongwe nhoroondo uye mavakirwo Russia, zvichiratidza rinokosha munhau munyika.