Komiti yakavanzika

Kupinda pachigaro choumambo, nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwababa vake, Alexander wekutanga neshamwari dzake dzepedyo neshamwari dzinoumba izvo zvinonzi Sirivha Komiti. Nhengo dzomusangano uyu wakavanzika, kunze kwemambo, Count Stroganov, uyo anobatanidzwa muFrance Revolution uye ari nhengo yekambani yaJakoin, uyewo nhengo dzemasangano akasiyana-siyana eMasonic, Count V. Kochubei, Pole Czartoryski naNikolai Novosiltsev.

Komiti isina kubvumirana yakanyora chirongwa chinangwa chekuvandudza. Pamisangano yaro, kuiswa kwebumbiro reRussia, iro rakataura pamusoro pekodzero dzevagari veRussia uye zviitiko mumhepo yekuvandudzwa kweFrance, yakakurukurwa kukurukurwa. Nyaya yemutemo yakanyorwa naCount Stroganov, uyo akaitumidza "kubvumwa kwakakodzera kwekodzero dzevanhu, uyewo maitiro ayo aine kodzero yekuvashandisa."

Dare reTacit rakasanganisirawo mudzidzi weAlexandro I, mutevedzeri weMasonic lodge Laharp.

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare, zvisinei, vanotenda kuti raiva Lagarp uyo akakurudzira Alexander, achida kuronga hutongi hwemambo, kumirira zvishoma nekugamuchirwa kwebumbiro remitemo, achitenda kuti nyika yakadai seRussia inongoda simba risingachinji uye rakasimba.

MaMasoni akadai saZavadovsky, Count AR Varentsov, uyewo Troshchinsky, avo vakazove vashumiri, vakabatanawo neTacit Committee, iyo nharaunda yevanhu avo vakange vaine hanya nezvekuguma kweRussia.

Iko kare muzhizha ra1801 kukurukurirana kweChita yakatanga kune vanhu veRussia, mukusikwa kwekuti "baba" veRussia intelligentsia A. Radishchev, inofungidzirwa kuva muvengi asingadiwi weumambo, vateveri vake Vaverengi Vorontsov, uye vaSeransky vafambidzana vakabatanidzwa.

Emperor Alexander Pavlovich, uyo ari mweya we sangano iri, akanyanya kunyanya uye akasimbisa zvakasimba kuronga kweRussia, kuunza mishanduro yose itsva yekuvandudza kuRussia. Pamusoro pekutendwa kwakadzika kwevanhu vanodzvinyirira, sezvinonzi Stroganov inotaura mumashoko ake, pakati pekugadzirisa kwose kwaive kune rusununguko rwemunhu mumwe nomumwe uye rusununguko rwepfuma, kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu ane rubatsiro rwemitemo "asingagoni kupa mikana yekuchinja kusagadzikana kuripo kune chero kusagadzikana".

Chichifunga kuti chinodhaka, iyo Komiti yekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu muRussia yakadzidzawo zvinetso zvine chokuita nenyoka, kunzwisisa zviri kudiwa kwehupfumi hwekuparadzwa kwayo.

Chirevo chakanga chakanyorwa zvakare, chichirambidza kutengeswa kwevarimi vasingawani nyika. Zvisinei, ivo vanokudzwa zvikuru, pavanodzidza nezveizvi, vakatanga kuratidza kusagadzikana kwakasimba, vachifunga kuti nheyo dzeSerfdom dzingadai dzichidzivirirwa. Mambo weRoma haana kutarisira kuomerera oga.

Nhengo dzeChinyorwa Chakavanzika zvakanzwisisa zvakakwana kureba kwakakura pakati pezvirongwa zvavo nezvinoitika. Vakanga vasina mubvunzo kuti chero kuedza kwavanoita nehurongwa chaihwo hwehutsika uye, pamusoro pezvose, pamubvunzo wevarimi, unogona kusimudzira kusagutsikana pakati pevaridzi venyika, iyo inogona kutungamirira zvose hurumende naMambo pachavo kuti vatsane pamwe nezvinodiwa nekirasi yepamusoro munyika. Zvino hondo yehurumende, inotyisa kune vose , inogona kutanga.

Uye saka Emperor Alexander I akangwarira uye akanyatsocherechedza. Kunyangwe kunyange matanho anonyadzisa akadaro akabata kuvanhu nekusagutsikana.

Mune hutungamiri hwepamusoro uye nedare rematare, Komiti Yakavanzika yakatumidzwa zita rokuti "Jacobin gang".

Vose varo varo, vatungamirirwa naMambo Alexander vakange vari vaduku, vakazara nesimba uye vavariro dzakanaka, zvisinei, ivo vakanga vasinawo ruzivo, iyo yaiva chikonzero chekusawirirana.

Komiti isingatauri yakagadzirisa mabasa ayo, yakabatanidzwa mukukurukurirana kwekuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana, mugore rose ra1801, kusvikira mwedzi waMay 1802.

Zvisinei, gare gare, pane chimwe chikonzero, akanga asingaendi gore nehafu. Uye kunyange muna 1803 nhengo dze "Jacobin gang" dzakasangana kakawanda, Komiti Yakavanzika yakaparadzana zvishoma uye ikarega kuvapo. Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti kunyanya panguva iyo kudiwa kwaro kwakangoerekana kwawa.