Musatonga, uye mutongi haachazovipo, kana chii matare vafunga nyaya

Chero bedzi pane budiriro Rucharamba uye siyana kusawirirana pakati vanhu. Mutongi - kuranga mhosva uye regerera mhosva - chikuru basa nyaya ezvinhu chero nyika. Munhu wose anofanira kuziva kodzero dzavo uye rusununguko, uyewo tine pfungwa chii matare vafunga nyaya. Pashure pokuva nomazvo pazvinhu izvi, zviri nokukurumidza zvikuru uye nyore kugadzirisa matambudziko mutemo.

Ndiani achatonga mhosva emari?

Economic mhosva - a inorwadza kakawanda uye kwakapararira chaiyo. Pakakuvara chibvumirano, mutero gakava, uyewo zvose akarondedzera Entrepreneurship, runoonekwa mune kuyananisa mudare.

On chii mabhizimisi anoona arbitral chekutonga kuwana mashoko ose Code of kuyananisa Procedure, izvo zvinonzi anodzorwa. Zvisarudzo womuviri uyu ndiwo okupedzisira uye zvisingachinji kufadza. Kwidza nyaya kudare kugadzirisa gakava uye kudzivirira kodzero dzavo kungava mumuviri uye zviri pamutemo vanhu uye zvizvarwa vavatorwa vari kuita bhizimisi munyika.

The kuyananisa Court ndiyo chikamu yeUnited rokutonga wemuTesitamende Russia. Chinhu marongerwo rine Supreme kuyananisa, yeUnited dunhu, appellate uye kutongwa nematare vari chinoda, ndima, kumatunhu uye maguta.

Kukurukura nyaya iri kuyananisa kunoitika mumatanho mana:

I. Preparatory chikamu - mukana yacho.

II. Kukurukura nyaya.

III. Pakutonga gakava - mashoko pfungwa vechikamu acho.

IV. mutongo wedare.

Nguva enyaya pamberi Dare kuyananisa anenge makumi matatu mazuva. Izvi nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura zvavo wenharaunda yaitongwa masangano.

Iro dare iri kufunga tsotsi mhosva?

Ngozi yevanhu zviito kuti kuwa pasi nyaya weCriminal Code, kunzwisisa uye ongorora ruvazhe vakawanda utongi. zvekufamba vakadaro vane mbiri zvinangwa:

1. Kudzivirira munhu.
2. Dzivirirai kana arange mhosva.

The tsotsi nyaya kunoitika mumatanho akawanda:

1. Mharuro zvekufamba.
2. Collection uchapupu uye uchapupu.
3. Preparation zvinhu (zviri kuteerera).
4. Criminal Court I Somuenzaniso.
5. Criminal Court II Somuenzaniso (appellate uye Cassation dare).
6. Mutongo.

Kana isu kutaura chii matare vafunga zvazvingava, muruvazhe vakawanda hwaHerodhi, kunze mhosva, uyewo anotonga zvakarurama pamusoro masangano uye administrative nekukasika.

Criminal miedzo kutora nzvimbo yakareba kupfuura kuyananisa. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa refu nemigumisiro, muchuchisi wacho kuongorora uye muunganidzwa mashoko. Mumiedzo tsotsi vari chikamu:

• vehurumende (mutongi, muchuchisi, dzendege);
• mapato vanofarira (vaipomerwa, vaipomerwa, vakatambudzwa, zvapupu);
• nevanozvitsigira;
• vamiririri;
• masangano ehurumende (basa seboka , etc ...);
• Nyanzvi kuti kubatsira mutongi kuti vanoita ruramisiro.

Utsotsi uye Kurangwa

Mumwe munhu akaita kuti mhosva rinobatanidza mumwe chirango. Criminal kuita muri vanhu vane zera gumi nemana. Maererano kwokuomerwa mhosva vose vari rakakamurwa mabasa:

1. Small uremu (kunonyanyisa mutongo - kusvika makore maviri mujeri).
2. Of avhareji uremu (kusvika pamakore mashanu mujeri).
3. Heavy (makore anosvika gumi).
4. Zvikurukuru chakakomba (makore gumi kana kupfuura).

Zvirango :

1. Fine.
2. Kurambidza rokubata zvimwe zvinzvimbo.
3. Rokumanikidzirwa.
4. Kurambidzwa rusununguko.
5. Kusungwa kana kuti upenyu.
6. Rufu.

Mazuva ano, pane rufu akatanga moratorium, unosanganisira yezve kusununguka kuti izwi makore makumi maviri nemashanu kana kuti upenyu.

Mhosva All vakakamurwa racho:

1. Unhu: umhondi (kusanganisira kuburikidza kuregeredza), kubata chibharo, kurohwa.
2. Economic: ugororo, ugororo, kuba, kubiridzira.
3. Public: ugandanga, mubatwa-kupinza, ugororo, hooliganism.
4. Hurumende: hurumende, vasori, kumukira, sabhoteji, kushandisa mabasa pamutemo.

Code pamusoro Civil Procedure

Civil dare - pasocial chakajairika, izvo zvinoita kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu. Civil zvekufamba anofunga maduramazwi pamutemo nyaya. Zvinonzi yakasarudza nedare nemamwe zvekufamba vakauya kuna zvivako, uye ine nzendo dzakawanda:

1. Kuvhurwa dzevagari zvekufamba (zvichemo, rumhan'aro).
2. Unganidzai ubatsirwe uye uchapupu.
3. The Kutongwa (kururamisira).
4. Kukwidza zvisarudzo (Court of Cassation).
5. Uongororwe zvakare.
6. Mutongo.

Basa yevagari zvekufamba - nenguva yakanaka kufunga uye kusarudza wehurumende nyaya, kudzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika.

Mhando Civil Procedure:

• Civil zvekufamba: vehurumende, mhuri, pekugara uye nezvimwe zvekufamba.
• Legal uye administrative zvekufamba.
• Special Production: nyaya chokuita nomutemo zvinhu (wokugamuchirwa, AD chakashayikwa, etc ...).

How kuenda kudare?

Pasinei matare vafunga nyaya, anotaura navo vanhu vangatadza vose kwasvika makore gumi namatanhatu. To gumi nemana zvido vana vabereki vavo kana vachengeti.

Magweta kudare kuva kunyora kutakura siginicha ari munhu anoti chinhu ndechake kana mumiririri. By kutaura zvinofanira kubatana vose magwaro anodiwa. Vakashumira mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo yomupomerwi kana yake kuchamuka.

Nyaya kudare iri District Court kana nyika. The zveefa wekutanga kurambana, weboka pfuma, basa nomukadzi. District Court anoidza zvikuru dzakaoma kunzwisisa.

Mutongi nekukurumidza (hapana mwedzi anopfuura maviri kubva musi mukutanga enyaya) anoongorora kushanda uye nyaya mutongo, pashure iyo zvekufamba pamberi pedare rokutanga Somuenzaniso.

mhedziso

Litigation - dzisinganyatsooneki chaizvo urongwa. Nani, Chokwadi, kwete kuunza nyaya dzavo pamberi pematare. Zvakanaka, kana zvakanyatsoitika, ipapo unofanira kuwana gweta rine tsika dzakanaka. Kusarudza dziviriro, zvakakodzera kuisa pfungwa pane matare vafunga nyaya. Nekuti mumwe nomumwe ane simba pfungwa yaro - mamwe magweta simba ari maitiro mhosva, uye vamwe - mhuri.