Krete Sea: tsanangudzo, pasi dzinonakidza zvinhu uye

Russian ose anoziva pamusoro dzisina ichi sezvo kweKrete. Nemhaka okunze unhu apo iwe chokutyira gore rose. Summer chitsuwa chaoma uye inopisa, chando -vetrenaya mwero kuchinaya, neavhareji tembiricha kuti +16 ° C. Most dzakafanira zororo kubva April kusvika October.

Uye kana vadzidzi vachakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo chii gungwa muKrete? Ungangove, vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pamusoro Mediterranean chete. Asi? Kana kutarira pamepu, zvinova pachena kuti mashoko aya ndicho chokwadi. Hongu, zvirokwazvo, chitsuwa chiri muGungwa reMediterranean. Asi iye achiri akageza uye zvimwe zvitunha mvura kuti havasi kuonekwa pamepu. What Sea cheKrete? Ndizvo zvatinofanira kudzidza. Asi tisati yakazokura yokunyatsodzidza nyaya, kupa Vhuṱanzi pamusoro chitsuwa.

Krete: tsanangudzo pfupi

Chitsuwa Greek cheKrete anzi mukuru. Kana isu funga nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, rinoreva Europe (urefu - 110 km). Kubva chaimo Africa, iye kure kune 300 km kubva Asia - 175? Km. In gungwa kweKrete ndiye? Zvechokwadi, muna Mediterranean. An nzvimbo dzinopfuura 8.000 mativi mamita. ? km. The Coordinates pamepu zvinotevera: 35 ° 18'35 "pamwe. W. 24 ° 53'36 "munhu. d. The kwemhenderekedzo ane kureba pamusoro 1,000? km. The chikuru bhora hwenyika - ushanyi. Pachitsuwa musha vanenge 700 zviuru. Man.

Nzvimbo Krete chiri kunyanya hunomiririrwa nemakomo. Chete yakaderera-nhema kumahombekombe nzvimbo zvinogarawo mashoma uye mapani. Krete gungwa aizivikanwa vose, asi dzomunyika mvura pfuma pachitsuwa chiduku. Nzizi dziri shoma, vari kunyanya mupfupi. Uyezve heyi miviri Freshwater madhamu. Maguta pakukura ndivo guru kweKirete, HÃ, Chania, Rethymnon. A vazhinji vanacho kusimbiswa pavo. Vashanyi pano kwete chete kuzorora pamahombekombe, asi kuti kushanyira zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Pachitsuwa pane zvakawanda munhoroondo sezvivako.

gungwa Mediterranean

Kudzidza Sea kweKirete, kupfuura zvose, zviri kupa chikuru mvura nzvimbo - Gungwa reMediterranean. Rinoreva mezhmaterikovomu mhando. Nderake muAtlantic Ocean bheseni, kukurukurirana navo Strait of Gibraltar. Riri pakati Asia, Europe uye Africa. The nzvimbo mvura nzvimbo - 2500 mativi mamita. ? km. Average kudzika -. About 1500 M Asi nechepakati mumupata kwazvo chiratidzo 5000 mamita.

MuMediterranean, pane zvitsuwa guru 7, kusanganisira Krete. Nemhenderekedzo zvinosiyana. It dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana mamiriro enzvimbo. Low mhenderekedzo anotura the lagoon-estuary uye Delta nemiganhu, gomo - abrasion. In yechando, tembiricha mvura iri kuwanda +8 Distância à ° C kuti +17 ° C uye muzhizha unomutswa kuti + 25 ° ... + 30 ° C. Nokuda yakakwirira kwemvura muGungwa reMediterranean pazera yakakwirira azvipire salinity. Vakapiwa nhamba idzi, ichi nzvimbo mvura ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo inodziya uye wakawanda makungwa mumakungwa. Water ruvara - zvikuru zvitema, ari pachena yakafara, anenge 50 M Semi-diurnal Maze vari kuchengetwa .. saizi wavo anoda kubva 1 M kusvika 4 m. The huru Mafungu anogona kusvika 7 m. Representatives reMediterranean fauna of dzaisiyana, asi uwandu munhu kwemarudzi diki. In mvura anogara kunama chena-bellied uye gungwa nenjiva. Hove vanopfuura 500 marudzi.

Sea, chikamu Gungwa reMediterranean

Maererano IHO (International Hydrographic Organization), Gungwa reMediterranean rakakamurwa akawanda maduku mvura munzvimbo. Uyu ndiye reAegean, reIonia (Gungwa kweKrete), Balearic, Tyrrhenian nevamwe. Zvinofadza kuti vamwe vavo vasiri kuzivikanwa sangano. Zvisinei, vanozivikanwa kubva munguva dzekare. mazita ichi underexplored akapiwa. Somuenzaniso, vaya vanenge okumavirira kuKrete, ichi Cretan, Libyan uye Carpathian. In yose, mune Gungwa reAegean nhanhatu harimboonekwi. mazita avo ndiwo panguva, asi munzvimbo vasiri kuratidzwa pamusoro mepu.

Saka, pana mashoko aya, tinogona kugumisa kuti chitsuwa cheKrete okumavirira mumakungwa mana:

• West Coast - the reIonia.
• East - Carpathian.
• Nechekuchamhembe muKrete - Aegean.
• South - Libyan.

ReIonia Sea, West Crete

What Sea anogeza kurutivi rwokumavirira chacho? Ichi duku mvura nharaunda, inova chikamu reMediterranean inonzi Sea reIonia. Zvayaiva pakati chitsuwa cheKrete (Greece) uye Sisiri (Italy), uyewo crow Peninsula Balkan uye Apennine. The nzvimbo mvura pamusoro kwava 170 sq. M. ? km. Heino gobvu pfungwa kweGungwa reMediterranean.

Avhareji kudzika hapana anopfuura 2000 m. Coastline rakafukidza goko dombo kana jecha, izvo kutsiviwa silt. The pasi rine chimiro bheseni. In yechando, tembiricha mvura iri akatura kuna +14 ° C. Mumwedzi yokupisa zviri rokunyaradza kuti yokugeza - avhareji +25 ° C. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva chacho ari hunodzorwa zvinomera zvakasvibirira. On the reIonia pamhenderekedzo akavaka plesieroorde pamusoro Agia Marina, Maleme, platanias uye Gerani.

Libyan gungwa

Mvura, imwe mvura nzvimbo yasukwa ne Southern mahombekombe nechiwi cheKrete? Libyan Sea. Ndizvo chikamu Mediterranean. Uye anogeza nemahombekombe Libya (Africa), uye nokudaro akawana zita rayo. Nemhenderekedzo iri chaizvo mukati. Sandy mahombekombe pane zvishoma, kudzora dombo idzodzo. The kwezvivako yakatanga pamahombekombe haisi kwazvo, nekuti ndiro Gungwa Libyan anonzi kuva coldest. tembiricha Its rinosvika vaifanira muna August, isingadariki +23 ° C. Mhenderekedzo mvura ine rakachenuruka mutema ruvara, pachena - 50 m.

Aegean gungwa

Kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa chacho yasukwa paGungwa reAegean. Muganhu Its ndiye Malaya Aziya, muBalkan Peninsula uye chitsuwa cheKrete. Sea ndokwenguva nzvimbo ndechokuti nzvimbo dzinenge 180 sq. M. ? km. mhenderekedzo yegungwa Its Kazhinji rinoumbwa dombo idzodzo. Pakadzika siyana 200 kusvika 1000 m. Kudeuka Mupata iri kumaodzanyemba. udzamu Its kunopfuura 2,500 m. In kuGungwa reAegean ari salinity pamwero ndiyo 40 ppm. Nhamba iyi anonzi mukuru. Pemvura tembiricha vanosvika avhareji +25 ° C. In yechando, zvinonzi dzaserera kuti + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Sezvo kudzika 350 metres tembiricha mvura iri ichengeterwe gore panguva imwe pamwero - +13 ° C. The vaichengeta tsika nemafungu asingapfuuri 60 cm. The zvinetso zvemhoteredzo muGungwa reAegean vari chakasimba chaizvo. Kumboda mvura zvakasvibiswa mafuta uye tsvina.

Carpathian Sea, East Crete

Sea, iyo veko dana Carpathians, chikamu mvura Cyprus. Ndizvo chikamu reAegean. Kunyange zvazvo isina kuzivikanwa sesangano sangano, asi mepu anooneka somunhu yoga nzvimbo. East kwemhenderekedzo kweKrete, iro bordered nokuda Carpathian gungwa, rine zvakawanda mahombekombe kubva nejecha kuti mavhu. Kune coves duku zhinji.

Tinogona kutaura kuti kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo haisi okurega zvizere kwadzo. Zvisinei, izvi ine mikana. The mahombekombe famba pagungwa nenjiva, mvura rakanyatsojekesa, hapana ruzha Makambani akapoteredza yakachena uye isina kumbobatwa hunhu. Muchirimo mvura tembiricha Kashoma kwazvo +22 ° C.