EGP Australia: features, unhu, chikuru features, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

No inoti iri ano nyika, izvo, kufanana Australia, aigona kuzvikudza kuti nzvimbo yavo anopindura imwe kondinendi yose. "Kondinendi Green" (kazhinji kutaura pamusoro Australian Union) - chete nyika vakanyarara kubva pedyo masimba zvachose mvura mumakungwa kunhivi dzose. In kutungamirirwa rwezasi-kumabvazuva kondinendi Eurasian anotora yakanaka EGP. Zvisinei, Australia chairwo insularity uye remoteness kubva yose ano, chokwadi ichi hakutadzisi munhu nyika vaiona mumwe akura munyika.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo kondinendi

Mvura Pacific uye Indian makungwa kugeza Mahombekombe ayo. About 99% kubva mundima Commonwealth pakati Australia iri huru. Islands kusanganisira Tasmania, rwugare dzasara nzvimbo inotaurwa uchangamire ehurumende. About mamiriyoni 7.7 mativi mamita. ? km kubvumira Australia kupinda gumi nyika kupfuura munyika, nechivimbo kutora 6 nzvimbo nhengo kuera. Mberi kwaro Russia, Republic of China, North America - US, Canada, uye Brazil.

Kutyaira kuyambuka miganhu Australia kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira uye kubva kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva, vachava kupedza pamusoro vhiki. Pashure yakaoma kureba kusvika 4,5 zviuru makiromita, uye upamhi - zvishoma kupfuura 3 chiuru? Km. Tropic of Capricorn inopfuura nechepakati chikamu kondinendi.

Australia - zveupfumi dzakabudirira nyika

Special nzeve vanofanira EGP Australia. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose remoteness ayo mamwe inoti ano yekudyidzana kunooneka mabhora ose oupenyu National. Vashoma pedyo napedyo kune masimba Australia kumaodzanyemba Asia uye Oceania munzira dzakawanda kunobatsirawo kwerunyararo dzakawanda ukama uye kutengeserana Kudyidzana weHurumende nevatungamiriri venyika. The kondinendi iri yakazara nhengo zvikuru masangano akawanda dzakawanda, mune Vol. H. Pakati UN, kuti IMF nevamwe.

Asi chokwadi chokuti nyika haina nyika miganhu inotadzisa kuti Implementation vazhinji chitoro mabasa uye kwerunyararo mamiriro ezveupfumi nemamwe masimba. Uyezve, zviri mari kutakura nhumbi kubva Australia, vanoumba chikamu chikuru logistics mari.

Pakarepo zvinokosha kuziva kuti Australia - Hapana mubvunzo nyika zvikuru ano, ane upfumi ndiye muenzaniso siyana masimba ano, mune yezwi pamusika upfumi. GNP akabvumira kuti kutora vaitungamirira mitsara iri yose weboka basa. Saka inokosha kushandiswa nebazi Australia ari kwemauto agro-chikuru.

Climatic zviri kondinendi uye nhoroondo yezviri vagari vemo

Zvinoitwa Australia EGP anobvumira kuongorora profitability waro nzvimbo pachinhu dzimwe inoti uye kunzwisisa munzira ipi nzvimbo kondinendi kukanganiswa paumbwe yakadaro kubudirira uye vaitungamirira muzvinhu zvakawanda munyika. "Kondinendi Green" asiwo kupinda okunze zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Kana tikaongorora urongwa hwavo kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, ipapo zvichava seizvi:

• Subequatorial (ari mundima kuchamhembe dziri kondinendi).
• Tropical (izvozvo inoremekedzwa nechepakati kwenyika).
• Subtropical (kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Australia).
• Mwero (Tasmania chitsuwa).

In XVII remakore, kunyanya EGP Australia vengarava vaifarira. Continent yakavhurwa 1606 Dutchman Willem Yanszon, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda kare vanodavira kuti akawana kondinendi iri Dzheyms e, Chirungu umambo akadanidzira muridzi Australian nyika. Kokutanga zvikepe ake yakawira pamhenderekedzo muna 1770.

Paramende yeBritain haana kuzeza pamwe basa nzvimbo makondinendi uye nyanza. Murayiro pamusoro paumbwe nharaunda yayo yose kugarwa vakapinda zvachose kodzero vokuEurope zvakaparadzira varidzi venyika munyika yomusango kusvikira ichangobva nguva.

Munguva kubvira 1788 kusvika 50-ies of XIX remakore muAustralia kuuya vanenge zviuru 340 vanhu, hafu vacho vaiva angaratidza, uye wechipiri - zvokuzvidira vanotama. Saka yakaumbwa yevagari munyika uye akaumba Anglo-Australian rudzi.

State maitiro uye zveupfumi uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Australia

The chikuru zviri EGP Australia akatsunga zvayo administrative uye enyika kupesana. The Federal hurumende, izvo zviri, ndiyo chikamu British Commonwealth uye rinosanganisira 6 inoti, kusanganisira:

• Western Australia;
• South Australia;
• Victoria;
• Queensland;
• Tasmania;
• New South Wales.

Pamutemo, musoro kondinendi Australian anonzi mambokadzi Great Britain. The Gavhuna-General, iyo anoita mabasa ayo pachinzvimbo namambo, vakagadzwa panguva kuomerera kwehurumende nemakanzuru.

Muna 1931, Australia aiva norusununguko uye uchangamire kutopedza. Zvose munyika munyaya uye mabasa nyika pamusoro dzakawanda pachikuva, Australia awana kuzvionera yakakwana.

Oceania ari zvoupfumi uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Australia

Oceania inoremekedzwa nzvimbo rinokosha muna Australia EGP. Muchidimbu inogona kurondedzerwa se kuzvivako zvitsuwa zvakasiyana-siyana mavambo. The Kudeuka uye vakawanda vakava ndiye Tasmania, uye Summit uye Cartier Islands vari pasingagarwi. Zvinowanikwa munyika dzinopisa uye ine latitudes, tembiricha munzvimbo idzi dzinosiyana + 23-30 ° C. Mukuru kunonaya muzvitsuwa (kusvika 15 000 mm pagore) zvinobatsira pakuvapo mupfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Zvisinei, wokuAustralia haagoni kutaura zvakafanana. Inonzi driest kondinendi panyika.

Zvicherwa pamusoro kondinendi

Huge muchinangwa EGP Australia airidza mugwenga. Rakakura nharaunda jecha pakugadzwa zvinopfuura 2,5 chete kubva kumahombekombe kuIndian Ocean kusvika Great panoparadzana Range, vaiona kukodzera kuti vapenyu uye kwenguva refu kwete kushandiswa nemunhu nguva. High mhepo tembiricha iri neavhareji wepagore chokupika + 35 ° C, uye kushaya mvura kutopedza vakaita basa ravo - kusvikira pakati remakore rapfuura, vanenge 35% of kondinendi yakanga isina uye zvaionekwa maturo.

Asi vakaona chicherwa deposits akanyatsosiyana yakachinja zvinhu. Basa iri kugadzirwa zvinokosha zvinhu zviri kuramba nanhasi. Deposits dzendarama, marasha, uranium exchange, simbi mhangura, manganese, kutungamirira uye akabvumira Australia "nendege" pamusoro wenyika kuera venyika maererano chicherwa upfumi. Nhasi, Australia - mumwe kupfuura vanogadzira bhizimisi inoitika mbishi zvinhu.

Pakapera Australia

Saka, munguva pfupi nguva hurumende nepaImba yakaoma nzira okukura. EGP Australia akabvumira hurumende kuenda kubva yaitonga nemanda iri British Empire kuti yakazvimirira nyika ine hwepamusoro. A rakakura muchinangwa aibuda vanotama ichi kubva European chikamu nokuti mugumo wavo aiva basa rokurera uye kugadzira richangobva akasika mamiriro. Zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa nezvokurara, kusanganisira vamiririri kushanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, uye mainjiniya vakaita mupiro yavo zvinokosha kuti paumbwe Commonwealth ano.

EGP Australia, pasinei kuparadzana rayo kubva munyika yose nokuda remakore ichiri akanakisisa vaburitsi zvokudya uye zvokurima zvinhu. Vanopfuura 60% munyika haisi iri aivigirwa. Kunotangwa munyika inokurukurwa sezvo indasitiri romukaka kugadzirwa maindasitiri, waini-kugadzira uye doro.