Chii muchadenga yepasi? Ko nyika achiburuka kubva muchadenga? Chii chinoitika kana nyika uchaburuka kubva muchadenga?

Unoziva kuti nyika kuti muchadenga? Geography (Grade 6) akatipa pfungwa yacho nemamiriro dzaro, asi vakawanda zvichida havana kunzwisisa chii, nei chinodiwa uye chii chichaitika kana nyika yakachinja muchadenga kwayo.

Pfungwa muchadenga

Saka, chii chiri muchadenga yepasi? The nyore Tsanangudzo: muchadenga - ndiwo muviri nzira akapoteredza zuva. Giravhiti Hunoita kuti rwokunze muviri kutama imwe uye
chete nzira vakapoteredza nyeredzi dzose gore, mumakore miriyoni inotevera miriyoni. Paavhareji mapuraneti vane elliptical muchadenga. The pedyo chimiro chayo pedyo denderedzwa,
akatsiga zvikuru okunze panyika.

The chikuru zvechadenga muchadenga - nguva chimurenga uye nharaunda. Average nharaunda - ndiwo avhareji ukoshi pakati shoma kukosha muchadenga dhayamita uye
kunonyanyisa. Circulation nguva - ndiyo nguva kuti chinodiwa zvomuchadenga muviri kuti kubhururuka zvachose kumativi zvezdy.Chem More
kure pakati nyeredzi uye nyika, zvikuru ichava nguva kurapwa, sezvo matambudziko regiravhiti kumucheto nyeredzi kwava simba zvikuru kupfuura payo.

Sezvo zvakakwana kumativi anogona kuva nomunhu muchadenga nokuda yemapuraneti gore nyika iri panguva dzakasiyana kure nyeredzi. Nzvimbo
nyika pedyo nyeredzi, inonzi periastron. The pfungwa zvikuru kure kubva zuva, nekusiyana, anonzi apoastron. Nokuti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri iri
perihelion uye aphelion, ukuwo.

orbital zvinhu

Chii muchadenga yepasi, Chokwadi. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo? Kune akawanda zvinhu anowanzoshandurwa kusiyaniswa kubva muchadenga. For parameters izvi, masayendisiti kuona pezvakaita muchadenga, nyika yacho inofamba unhu uye dzimwe vasiri zvinokosha parameters kuti munhuwo zvake.

• Eksitsentrisitet. Chinhu chiyero kunobatsira kunzwisisa sei nyika yacho muchadenga iri elongated. Rezasi eksitsentrisitet, zvikuru woita chimiro ane muchadenga, apo munhu yokudenga muviri dzakakwirira eksitsentrisitetom zvinofamba kumativi nyeredzi ari zvikuru elongated ellipse. Mapuraneti ari Solar System vane eksitsentrisitety yakaderera chaizvo kuti anotaura avo anenge tenderera kutenderera. For comets vanoonekwa ne refu eccentricities.
• Semi-chikuru akabatana. It rinowanikwa kubva paavhareji yepasi kusvika hafu nzira achitevedza muchadenga. Hazvina kwakafanana apastrona, sezvo nyeredzi haisi nechepakati muchadenga, uye mune imwe yacho foci.
• Mafungiro. For Masvomhu izvi, pasi raitenderera zuva mumwe nyika anomirira imwe ndege. The parameter rechipiri - nechigadziko ndege, i.e. ari muchadenga imwe muviri akatisiyira ino kana kushandisa conventionally. Saka zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri ichaongororwa mujinga zviri muchadenga paNyika, inonzi ecliptic. Nokuti dzomuchadenga nedzimwe nyeredzi dzakadai, runoonekwa kuti ndege riri pamusoro mutsara Browser pamwe Earth. Munyika yedu, zvinenge zvose kutenderera iri ndege yacho ecliptic. Zvisinei, kometi uye vamwe miviri vari kutamira panguva mukuru angled kwairi.

Kutenderera zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

Saka, vakakomba kurapwa nyeredzi - zvanzi anonzi muchadenga imwe nyika. In redu renzou kutenderera zvose mapuraneti tinotungamirirwa iroro divi, umo
Zuva rotates. Kwakadaro sangano pfungwa kutsanangura kwakabva wezvose; Huru Bang pratoplazma vakatamira imwe nhungamiro, nokufamba zvinhu
nekuumbanidzwa nguva, asi kufamba kwavo zvachinja.

Around yayo akabatana yepasi zvakafanana vachishandisa kutenderera zvinofamba zuva. Kunze neizvi Venus chete uye Uranus, izvo rotates kumativi ayo akabatana mune
yavo yakasiyana nzira. Zvichida kamwe ivo vakambonzwa miviri yokudenga, rakachinja mirayiridzo yavo majana kumativi ayo akabatana.

Ndege inofamba mu zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

Sezvambotaurwa, kutenderera nyika iri zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri zvave zviripo kwenguva musi iwoyo mundege, pedyo orbital ndege Pasi. Kuziva kuti muchadenga kwakadaro puraneti wacho,
zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti chikonzero nei mapuraneti vanotama munenge chete ndege, Ungangove, ndiye chete: kamwe senyaya izvo zvino
vanoumba zvose mitumbi iri dzaro, raiva chete gore, uye rotates kumativi ayo akabatana vakadhakwa nechitarisiko regiravhiti. Nokufamba kwenguva nefuma
Wakapamura kubva iyo Sun kuumbwa, uye munhu yagara kwenguva refu guruva dhisiki orbiting nyeredzi. Guruva zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba
nyika, uye nhungamiro Kutenderera inoramba zvakafanana.

Kutenderera dzimwe nyika

On nyaya iyi zvakaoma nharo. Chokwadi ndechokuti tinoziva chii nyika kuti muchadenga, asi kusvikira ichangopfuura hatina kuziva kana paine mapuraneti kumativi dzimwe nyeredzi.
ichangopfuura chete, uchishandisa azvino midziyo uye nzira ano pakuongorora, masayendisiti vaigona kuverenga kuvapo dzomuchadenga kunhivi nedzimwe nyeredzi. mapuraneti yakadaro inonzi
exoplanets. Pasinei kukuru simba midziyo ano, tora mifananidzo, kana kuti kuona mishomanana akakwanisa exoplanets, uye akataura ndakashamiswa
Masayendisiti.

Chokwadi kuti mapuraneti aya vashoma kana asina kujairana yokuti kwakadaro nyika kuti muchadenga. Geography rinoti kuti mitumbi zvose kufamba mune husingaperi
mitemo. Asi zvinoratidzika kuti hurongwa kwedu mitemo regai kushandisa dzimwe nyeredzi. Paiva akaswedera kuti nyeredzi nemapuraneti izvi, izvo zvaiita kuti ave musayendisiti gona
kuvapo chete pamupendero wegadziriro. Uye mapuraneti aya vazvibate zvakasiyana, sezvo vaifanira kuzvibata maererano Masvomhu, uye vachagara tenderera ari zvakaipa
divi, avo nyeredzi, uye kutenderera vanovandira mu ndege dzakasiyana uye vane elongated chaizvo muchadenga.

A pakarepo vanorega yepasi

Kutaura zvazviri, pakarepo, pamwe hapana chokuita kumisa kutenderera Nyika chinongova zvisingaitiki. Asi ngatitii zvakaitika.

Pasinei nokusungwa muviri wose, masangano ayo haagoni uyewo rangomira pakarepo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti magma uye chinoumba icharamba sangano yaro inertia. kune zvizere
kumisa zvose nguva nokuzadza nyika zvayaitenderera paguyo kamwe, zvachose vachiputsa goko paNyika. Izvi achaita pakarepo kusunungurwa hombe yakawanda dhaka, hombe
panowanikwa zvikanganiso uye anoputika kuti chisingatarisirwi chaizvo nzvimbo. Saka, vanenge pakarepo runyangarike paNyika upenyu.

Uyezve, kunyange kana tinogona kurega pakarepo, uye "stuffing", pachine mhepo. Akanga kuramba inertial kutenderera. kukurumidza ichi 500 m / s.
Izvi "mhepo" maizova kubva panyika yavapenyu zvose uye nonliving, vachitora pamwe mhepo muchadenga.

Zvishoma nezvishoma vanorega kutenderera

Kana majana kumativi ayo akabatana haina kumborega pakarepo, uye kuti usingashandi mukana yokupona nguva refu,. Somugumisiro kunyangarika
simba Centrifugal nyanza vanomhanyira namatanda, apo nyika iri mudunhu rinowanzopisa. Pakadaro, zuva richava akaenzana gore nemwaka uchasangana uye kurwisa nguva zuva: mangwanani - zuva chitubu - zhizha, etc. Temperature mamiriro zvichava zvikuru nokunyanyisa, kubvira kana makungwa kana kufamba zvomumhepo haangavi Monyorovesa.

Chii chaizoitika kana Pasi uchaburuka kubva muchadenga?

Imwe kufungidzira: chii kana nyika uchaburuka kubva muchadenga? Simply kune imwe muchadenga nyika asingagoni. Saka, akabatsira kuti kuva kudhumhana nomumwe muviri yokudenga. Muchiitiko chino, chihombe simba kuputika achaparadza zvose uye vose.

Kana taifunga kuti nyika nyore yakamira nzvimbo kuburikidza zvokurega kwebasa Sun, ipapo zvinotevera zvichaitika. Nokupesvedzera rezuva kukwezvana nyika kuenda nayo. Kubata naye, iye haagoni, nekuti zuva iri kwete imire panzvimbo imwe. Asi achapfuura pedyo zvakakwana kubva kuzuva nemhepo rezuva akaparadza muchadenga, evaporating chero unyoro uye akapisa nyika yose. Empty kupiswa-panze bhora achibhururuka kure. Kuparidzira kutenderera nemapuraneti kure, Pasi kuchachinja kufamba kwavo. Kamwe pedo mapuraneti hofori, Panyika chinowanzoitika ipazwe zvidimbu zvidiki.

Ndivo inobvira apa zvinhu panguva Earth chemabhazi. Zvisinei, masayendisiti ari mubvunzo "kana nyika inogona kuwana kubva muchadenga" mhinduro iri unequivocal: kwete. Inonyanya kana
zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinobudirira waivapo makore mabhiriyoni 4,5, uye nokuda foreseeable ramangwana, hapana aigona kumumisa kuomerera sezvinongoitawo ... zvakawanda