Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: pfupi Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - akakurumbira mumhuri screenwriter uye munyori wemitambo. Akanyora Mitambo zhinji wakakurumbira, izvo yakasungirirwa nokuti Russian yemitambo mumatanho saka kure. Akanyorawo screenplays anoverengeka chinhu mafirimu. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - ndiko melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "manheru Mashanu", mumwe tragicomedy George Danelia "Autumn Marathon", uye mumwe zvakaedza akasuwa zvakafanana mukuru - "Misodzi zvakadonha".

Biography of munyori wemitambo

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin akaberekerwa Minsk. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1919. zita rake pakuzvarwa raiva Lifshitz. Asi nokuda kwezvikonzero pachena, akazonyora akatora pachikuva zita. Kubva zita wechiJudha muSoviet Union, zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana chinhu.

Muna 5 years, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin akatama kubva guru Byelorussian SSR muMoscow. Ikoko akagara pamwe babamunini vake aiva chiremba.

Passion nokuti mudariro pa remangwana yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo anooneka muuduku. A guru pakuita izvi reDare ake mukoma, uyo chaibatanidzwa rokusika wekishopu zvevanhu Artist of USSR Alexei Wild, inozivikanwa mabasa ari Moscow Art Theater uye Vakhtangov Theater.

Zvisinei, pakasvika nguva kusarudza basa, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin akapinda Moscow Aviation Institute. Zvisinei, gare gare gore ndakazoziva kuti akanga asiri iye uye akakanda yunivhesiti. Ndapedza vadzidzisi 'makosi, Volodin akaenda kudzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku zvavo chikoro mumusha varipo muMoscow.

Volodin pa hondo

The yenhamo Mutongo hwake akatora muna 1939 Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Brief Biography of munyori wemitambo rine mashoko pamusoro kudzidza GITIS pamusoro rorusununguko Drama. Zvisinei, pano nguva refu haana kupa prouchitsya. Mwedzi miviri pashure kubvuma Akagamuchira samanisi kune hondo.

Uye nokukurumidza akava kwete yemitambo - Mukuru Patriotic War. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, pikicha izvo uchaona munyaya ino akatora chikamu kushingaira hondo. Pamberi aiva sapper uye signalman. Aiitawo hondo iri Russian Front. Kaviri akakuvadzwa, pashure pacho aiitirwa muzvipatara. Akanga paakavapa murayiro Patriotic War I dhigirii uye menduru "Nokuti Noushingi".

theatre dzidzo

Pashure pehondo, haana kudzokera muna GITIS uye akanyorwa VGIK. Akatanga kudzidza panguva rorusununguko kuitika. Iye kudzidza muna 1949. Mubasa rokusika wekishopu iri Kukudzwa Artist of RSFSR Yevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich anozivikanwa ne mutambo Leonida Lukova "Varwi vaviri", firimu mutambo Yuliya Rayzmana "Communist", mupfungwa mutambo Mihaila Shveytsera "Sunday" icho akanyora manyorero.

Kwete kamwechete kumhuka zvinobudirira munyori wemitambo mabasa. Paakanga kudzidza VGIK, pakanga pane hondo pamwe cosmopolitanism, saka, sezvo muJudha pakuberekwa, Volodin akasiyiwa pasina basa.

Akatamira Leningrad, uko mamiriro ezvinhu akanga asina kudaro zvashata. Muna 1949 iye anobatana bato, akashanda ari firimu Studio "Lennauchfilm". Chokutanga, mupepeti, uye ipapo netsvimbo munyori.

Muna 1956 anoenda "Thumbnail", anova nhengo Arts Council. Iye anonyora screenplays.

mabasa ekutanga

The muunganidzwa nyaya pfupi rokutanga Volodin vakaona chiedza muna 1954. Asi chokutanga mutambo zvakanyorwa 56th. Yaiva "Factory Girl", iro pakarepo yakaiswa Stavropol Drama Theater uye Central Red Army Theatre. Raiva waivako iyo inoratidza kuti chikwata anouraya murume kuedza kurwisa naye.

Mutambo wechipiri akauya vakawanda Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. Zvinobikwa "manheru Mashanu" pakarepo akaenda Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Chakasimudzira akaisa wekambani George Tovstonogov. It pakarepo akava mumwe nemagariro zviitiko zvikuru.

Volodin kuti kutamba akadana kubva vateereri uye nevatsoropodzi zvakasiyana manzwiro. Vamwe vakanga vakagadzirira kuti vaende kune rimwe guta, vamwe - kupomerwa netariro, dzakaora mwoyo, kufarira dambudziko nevechiduku vasina kukwanisa kuronga upenyu hwake.

Basa wechitatu Volodin anonzi mudukusa akabudirira. Mutambo "Away uye Home", akaisa kamwe chete, uye ipapo nokusingaperi abva pachikuva. Asi mabhuku aya ndikadzokerazve zita rake pamapeji mberi. "Mukoma wangu" uye "Destination" akaisa Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Mumakore rakarondedzera kwaye munhu panguva inokosha inoratidza simba uye anoramba chepamusoro. Asi paanowana ndiani achatora nzvimbo ino, zviri reconsidering chisarudzo charo. The chikuru basa kutamba vaiita Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

Kumavambo 60 akatanga kunyora kuti firimu Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Mumwe munyori akanga ashanda chete dramaturgical zvinhu, kuwana mikana mitsva. Chokutanga chaiva pfupi firimu "zhizha Last".

Uye kare muna 1965, vanhu sefa kubuda wokutanga dzomufirimu kubva screenplay Volodin. rondedzero Uyu Aleksandra Mitty "Foni, akazarura mukova." History pyatiklassnitsy Thani, uyo ari kuda Piyona. Kumufadza, iye anotanga kutsvaka vanhu zvinonakidza vaiva mapiyona vokutanga. Ari achitarisira nokudaro kumubatsira anoda kushandisa basa guru chikoro, yakatsaurirwa neZuva Young Pioneers.

Muna 1967, Volodin akaita firimu wokutanga kare sezvinoita Kumutungamiriri rake manyorero. Melodrama "The chiitiko, izvo hapana akaona" - nyaya wokuti ndibhadhare mari muchitoro mushambadzi, uyo anorota rudo rukuru. Kuti aite izvi, iye anoda kuva akanaka. Sezvo ari rungano, zvinotora nzvimbo zuva rimwe. Zvisinei, kunaka zvaakanga arota, kurwadza hunhu.

Kufambira Mberi firimu

Vamwe kubudirira mufirimu akasimuka Volodin. With kubudirira zvikuru muna 1978 kwapfuura firimu kwadzakabva yake yakakurumbira kutamba "manheru Mashanu" Nikitoy Mihalkovym. Nhoroondo misangano varume nevakadzi pashure pemakore kuzvitsaura anokonzerwa nehondo, uye akagamuchira zvakanaka kunyatsoongorora kubva vateereri uye kubva vatsoropodzi. Starring Lyudmila Gurchenko uye Stanislav Lyubshin.

In 70 Volodin anodzoka kushanda yemitambo. Akanyora kuti mutambo "kwete Siya Lovers Your" uye "Dulcinea Del Toboso", iro gare gare vakanga filmed.

Panyaya iyi, kuti munyori wemitambo asingadi kusiya basa iri yakatarwa. Muna 1974, musi manyorero ake Sergey Gerasimov anotora melodrama "Vanaamai uye Vanasikana". About nherera girajuweta, uyo anoda kuwana mai vake. Muna 1979 Georgiy Daneliya inobvisa yakakurumbira firimu iri chigadzirwa Volodin - tragicomedy "Autumn Marathon". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva uye Marina Neelova kutamba panzvimbo kwouzivi chinosuruvarisa nyaya pamusoro murume anoedza kurarama upenyu huviri, mhuri mbiri, asi pakupedzisira anoziva kuti pachake andibudire.

Kuwedzera kunoshamisa uye dzouzivi Zvikamu zviri firimu yakawanda chinosetsa mifananidzo. Kunyanya zvakanaka vari chokupika Evgeny Mazura, uyo airidza protagonist muvakidzani Vasily Kharitonov.

Plays uye screenplays haana zvakawanda okugadzira zvinhu Volodin. Akanyorawo nhetembo uye prose. Chaizvoizvo, memoir.

Kunyatsoongorora okugadzira zvinhu

Vatsoropodzi vanotaura nezvizvarwa Volodin dramaturgov- "sixties". Chavainyanya runoratidza - rinopikisa iri Mitambo ake yokurera aivapo muna Stalin kuti yemitambo, apo gamba nguva dzose akadzivirira zvinodiwa rezvizhinji. In mabasa "ari sixties" vanonyanya kutaurwa vanongogara aipikisana rezvizhinji. magamba ake vari vanhu kushambira uori, iro kumukira zvose kwakajairika. Ndiro huru chinhu basa rake.

upenyu Personal

Hondo isati yatanga, mhuri Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin akatanga. Apo tiri kurarama muurombo. With wake, Fridoy Lifshits nemwana mukupera 40. vaifanira kurarama zvaiita furati nharaunda 7 mativi metres, iyewo yaiva mune zimba.

Somugumisiro, iye nomudzimai wake aiva nevanakomana vaviri, kana vakakurira Saka, vakatamira America uye vakava vachishingaira kuedza kukwezva vabereki. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin vana vakasvika, asi haana kufanana muna US. Akadzokera kuna yokumusha kwake.

Volodin, akafa muSt Petersburg muna 2001. Aiva nemakore 82 okuberekwa.