Sergei Gerasimov: Biography, mapikicha

Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti Sergei Gerasimov chainyanya wakakurumbira, kwete chete muna USSR, asi kunze, chinonyanya chinozikamwa uye mubayiro-kuhwina filmmaker. Yake zvakanaka yakakodzerwa kurega kana mubayiro kana bheji kukudzwa - Professor uye Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, academician uye vanhu Artist, mubayiro weNobel nokuda Lenin, State uye nhatu Stalin mibayiro. mafirimu ake, chaizvoizvo unyanzvi, vave waidiwa reSoviet vateereri. Kuona mupiro wake mabhaisikopo Soviet hazvitomboiti.

chinhu aristocrat romudzimu

Genius Sergei Gerasimov ari firimu kwave zvikuru chipo. Ndagamuchira kurumbidzwa dzakawanda somunhu mukuru, akanga ari mutambi mukuru, ane dzinonakidza munyori uye munyori wemitambo. RESE unyanzvi SA Gerasimov kubudirira uye kuva mudzidzisi. Aiva nesimba uye rose munhu, nomwoyo wose aitenda kutonga kwayo chikonzero uye akapiwa basa anodiwa zvachose. Munguva Soviet, pamusoro vanokudzwa dzinza rake haana kutaura, uye anoyeuka vasingadi. A wepachokwadi nhengo Communist Party muna 1943, mumwe murume ane tarenda akafarirwa nevanhu uye hurumende, haana kuda mamwe frills. Sergei Gerasimov akanga kwezvokufuka, akadzidza, vakadzidza uye akanaka. aikwanisa ake haana kupa revatongi mavambo. The zvakawanda kudaro nokuti baba vake namai vake nehama vakashumira nguva iri youmambo vakatapwa zvinhu Anti-hurumende. Asi zvose ano nhoroondo dzeupenyu Director unosimbisa chokwadi ichi, uye kuti aida vakadzi uye iye akapindura kwavari kudzoka.

kuva emhizha

Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga. Sergey Apollinarievich Gerasimov akaberekwa muna 1906 mumusha "Gumi" zviri kuChelyabinsk nharaunda. Chaizvoizvo, Zaimka kuva baba vake, sezvo zvazikamwa kare mumakore simba yeSoviet. "Political" uye aiva amai yemberi wekambani. Sergei yakanga rokupedzisira pavana vashanu. Akarasikirwa baba vake nemakore matatu - Apollinaris Gerasimov, makanika-technologist muna Miass Factory, akanga zvinosuruvarisa akaurayiwa munguva radio. Education vakomana vaiita mureri Natalia E., vakadzidza uye mukadzi pakuridza, vakaroverera maari rudo yakaisvonaka. Ndava nemakore masere, Sergei Gerasimov zvikanzwika yemitambo uye nguva dzose inowira anoda unyanzvi unyengeri.

Tanga cinematographic mabasa

rufu baba vake sei upfumi mamiriro wemhuri, uye ramangwana mukuru vasanganiswa kudzidza chikoro chaicho kushanda panguva chirimwa. Muna 1923, vava nemakore 17 asvika Petrograd. Sergey zvakanaka akapendwa uye kuomerera wamai vake nehanzvadzi vakaenda uri kuchikoro, kunyange raved yemitambo. Zvino shamwari akamukoka fekitari Eccentric Actor. Gerasimov akaenda Muwekishopu panguva chaiyo kana patsva kubva yemitambo kusvika cinematic. In firimu akatanga starred duku basa bhekoni muna 1925, akaita debut ake ave mukuru, "22 kusafara" firimu muna 1929.

Wonderful prewar Mifananidzo

Kubudirira ichi, izvo haana kumusiira nokusingaperi, akauya S. Gerasimov muna 1936 pakabudiswa rake rokutanga mubayiro ruzha firimu "Manomwe akashinga." Film zvino tarisa dzinonakidza. Panguva ino, Sergei Gerasimov, upenyu pachake uye basa izvo vadzidzisi kare yakatanga kwazvo, akanga nokururamisira rinozivikanwa mutambi, mutungamiriri uye mudzidzisi. Firimu Starring mudzimai wake waaida - akanaka Tamara Makarova uye unyanzvi mudzidzi, nehuro wova kufarira mutambi pakati prewar chizvarwa, Petr Aleynikov. Hongu, kwaingova neboka kufarira vatambi, kusanganisira Leonid Utesov. Mumwe unozotevera firimu anova chiitiko: "Komsomolsk", "Tenzi" uye mutambo "anoedzesera", akamira zvishoma oga, nekuti Gerasimov aifarira kupfura chipo ( "Wenhau", "Vanhu uye Animals", "Pedyo Lake") kuti havasi chaitadzisa kuti kusika ounyanzvi dzakadai "Red uye dema", "Nyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don", "Leo NdiTolstoy." Firimu Tamara Makarova sezvo Nina uye N. huru S. Mordvinovym sezvo Arbenina Gerasimov akapedza usiku 22 June 1941. Aitambisa sowakajeka mumufananidzo of Unknown. Sergei Gerasimov Photo mune basa iri yakabudiswa dzakawanda oupenyu zvinyorwa.

Makore yehondo

On simba hunhu murume uyu ndechokuti, pamwe Tamara Makarova, uyo akashanda somukoti muchipatara, muna 1941-1942. Sergei Gerasimov akapedzerwa vakakomba Leningrad, achibvisa "Martial kinosborniki". Ari kubvisa uye gare gare muMoscow, akava munyori mafirimu kukuru pamusoro ushingi ravarwi uye vashandi musha mberi. Gerasimov haasati asisafunge pedagogical basa - muna 1944 akatungamirira vagari wekishopu iri VGIK.

zeza mashoko

Zvino rakabudiswa nhoroondo dzeupenyu vanhu vakakurumbira, kusanganisira Biography pamusoro Sergei Gerasimov, iva nechokwadi kusanganisira "manune" mashoko, uye kazhinji kuuya yakatsviriridza. Pasi pokutonga Soviet, paiva yeyero wokudhinda. Asi runyerekupe vagara, uye yakanaka vomumafirimu chete azvishambidze madhaka. Wadii kungotaura pamusoro T. Makarova, kusanganisira ayo dzidziso. Kukurukurwa uye upenyu pachake Sergeya Gerasimova. Paiva Kuramba chaizvo nerunyerekupe kuti kukwana kuna Lyudmile Hityaevoy, uyo starred mu basa Daria mu "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don", uye kuti nemhaka patronage yake, iye aitungamirira basa "Mhandara Ivhu Upturned" Ivanova. Asi kuti VGIK zvose runozununguswa ake chido Nonna Mordyukova, zvimwe aisagona kunzwa zvachose. Mushure kusunungurwa "Young Guard" nyeredzi №1 zvave kare nezvomunda mashiripiti INNA Makarova, uyo airidza Liubka Shevtsov.

Runyerekupe, mashoko, zvokufungidzira ...

Sezvo zvishoma zvakaoma kudavira kuti kupfuura zvipfuwo mugadziri, akangwara murume erudite akarambwa chihombe musikana kubva mumatunhu, uye zvakakoshesa, amai kubva Yeisk nokuda mhanza. Zvichida aida mwana kubva Cossacks (vana vavo vakanga vane Makarova haana, aiva vakagamuchirwa mwanakomana Arthur, muzukuru Tamara Fedorovna), asi kwete zvokuti mukadzi kunoshamisa nakisisa, anoshamisa (rune kujairika chimiro ziso - sokunge zuva rinobuda pamusoro pajengachenga) runako kuti kunyora tsamba kuna Central Committee, akadzoka hwemadiro kumusha. Chinhu pamusoro uyu, kubvira kusaziva yaitonga. Nerunyerekupe kuti iye basa Mordyukova akapotsa vashatisa - Ndinoda, saka dzikaparara. Uye basa Aksinya mu "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" zvichipomerwa akamutora uye akapa E. Bystritskaya. Uye ndiani akapa tonotora? Uye unogona kufungidzira mumwe munhu asiri isingaenzaniswi Bystritskaya mune basa iri. Firimu grossed kumboadya mudzimba uye vatorwa mibayiro uye Aksinya-Bystritskaya - ndiro basa nokusingaperi achiri cinematic pfuma.

A mutambo akaita kudenga

Sergei Gerasimov, ane Biography yapera muna 1985, achangobva filming Paaidzidzisa ake okupedzisira "Leo NdiTolstoy", apo iye Tamara Makarova wakaita basa guru, akatora 31 firimu mumanyoro rakanyorwa 24, ive mutambi munyaya 17. mafirimu akawanda starred Tamara Makarova - mutambi-ngano.

Nomudzimai wake akaroora muna 1928, ivo vakagara pamwe chete kwemakore anopfuura 55, vaiva vanhuwo basa. Pamwe chete vakatungamirira Muwekishopu VGIK, uye rainzi - Kirasi Gerasimov uye Makarova, rakabudiswa muupenyu dzakawanda penya vatambi uye directors. Vakanga zvinopfuura kungova nomudzimai.

Uye murume anodiwa chete

Chokwadi, Sergei Gerasimov (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) akanga akanaka, kutsamwa, chido munhu, unyanzvi unhu. Zvechokwadi, akanga kwazvo mukadzi vadzidzi mune dhigirii, nekuti pakati pavo vari nerunako. Asi ikozvino nguva vakadaro kuti pakupa yekutaura, kunyanya kana vasingaguti kakawanda chaizvo, pane muedzo kuwedzera, kuti ichi kana kuti mutambi akatya kwazvo kuparadza mhuri dzomudzidzisi. Asi hazvina kuparadzwa. Tamara Makarova, yakanatswa aristocrat, akararama upenyu zindoga. Iye vasiya murume kwemakore 12, kurarama ndangariro, kuti mutambi akanyorera tsamba kwaari nguva dzose akati, kuti zvinoitika zvakare kwaari, kutanga upenyu hutsva, angadai zvakare akaroorwa Sergei Apollinarie. A mukadzi, asingafari muwanano, asiri akatanga kunyora unsent tsamba kumurume.