Musangano mutauro wokuRussia: chii zvivakamutauro hwaro

Bayirai - inokosha chairema kutukana nzira yokukurukurirana, chikuru nyaya nyaya nemarongerwo. Key kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye zvivakamutauro vaitaura pakati yakaoneka ayo predicative hwaro.

Zvivakamutauro hwaro kuroorwa zvayo mhando

The kwokutanga Pfungwa chii zvivakamutauro hwaro, akapa vadzidzi vachiri kuchikoro chepuraimari. Detail uye zvakadzika predicative dzakabatana vakadzidza nokuisa kuti "nyore mutsetse nemarongerwo" uye "kunzwisisa mutongo nemarongerwo." Panguva iyoyo vadzidzi kudzidza uye kudzidza kusiyanisa one- uye mbiri kupfimbwa, kwakakwana kana kukwana predicative chinoumba aiziva achishandisa kutaura nyaya uye Predicate.

Kuti uone kuti zvivakamutauro hwaro mumwe nomumwe kupa, unofanira achipfigire iri huru mashoko uye kunoratidza zvavairarama kutaura. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mune rimwe-mukomboni anopa zvivakamutauro hwaro chinomiririrwa nhengo chete imwe huru - yacho kana Predicate. In Biconstituent chazvino.

• Mononuclear chipo.

Mononuclear vaitaura akakamurwa denominative uye cheshoko. Nyaya varehwa imwe pazita kana zvimwe chikamu kutaura mukati zvinoreva pazita - ndizvozvo munhu zvivakamutauro hwaro denominative vaitaura (Kuti kuwa kunze nepahwindo, mumvuri mashizha yangu yokugezera keteni).

Inopa nomuromo mhando zvine chaizvoizvo chete okuti. Ivowo, akakamurwa ina (vamwe vaongorori kudoma matatu) mhando: chaicho, pachake, kujeka, pachake, generalized-oga uye haasi. In nomumwe wavo kuita basa rimwe Predicate rechiito iri muchimiro yakananga munhu uye nhamba. The vaitaura pamusoro ndewechiLatin basa Predicate shoko mamiriro Categories (The bhero rakarira zvakare uye zvakare, pasina muchinyengetera; chando mumugwagwa hausi chinosekesa).

Zvishoma zvikuru kuoma kudzidza zvinotaurwa zvivakamutauro hwaro kukwana mitsara. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuona chisipo yacho kana Predicate uye kudzorera kubva akapoteredza. Huru kuvhiringidzika inobva kushaya musiyano pakati chete-sezvamunoita uye kukwana mitsara. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Chaizvoizvo - puddles uye puddles akayerera achangopfuura chando" Chikamu chokutanga zvisakakwana. Kubva akapoteredza tinogona kudzorera nyore chisipo Predicate - chivheneke. Saka, iyi pfungwa girama ndihwo hwaro pasi "gandwa", akaratidza kuva pazita, uye akapotsa, asi akadzorera rechiito "chipenye", vakanyorwa rechiito muzvizhinji, chipo nerongo, munhu wechitatu, asi anoratidza manzwiro.

• chikamu maviri-pa

In Biconstituent pasi mutongo akaratidza mungava yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana kana zvinoreva pazita okuti, kusanganisira indivisible, i.e. yakatarwa zvirevo. Sezvo yakazvimirira chikamu dzakawanda munotaura kunze pazita, chisazita, chipauro, PARTICIPLE uye nhamba :

Mhuka dzinogona kutambura uye kuchema, vanhu;

Iye akadanidzira nenzwi guru uye t maoko ake;

Shower akazadzwa chiutsi;

Vasvika usiku kugara munzvimbo dzavo;

How benzi - kupfura kubva pfuti ari duku!

Uyewo, sezvo kuva chaizvo mutauri kakawanda panguva dzakasiyana rechiito siyana: n'ai kumeso romumwe bato anoonekwa chiratidzo zvakaipa kuravira.

The Predicate iri mbiri kupfimbwa, zvakare, ane zvakasiyana siyana rwekutaura, kubvira mureza kutukana uye anopera chezita nhengo kutaura uye zvirevo. Zvakakosha kuva vadzidzi vanonzi syntactic vaitarisa kuitira kuti vagone pasina kumbondinetsa kuwana uye kutsanangura miganhu manyorerwo uye girama zvinokosha.

Zvivakamutauro hwaro mushoko inotungamirwa

Pfungwa nheyo kwete chete nemarongerwo asiwo shoko-inotungamirwa girama. Shoko inotungamirwa girama neshoko - ndiwo chikamu shoko pasina mugumo. Unosanganisira, pakutanga kwezvose, mudzi, uye ipapo vamwe zvinoriumba - prefixes, suffixes, Postfix.

The chikuru Chikamu nheyo shoko girama - mudzi. Rine lexical zvinoreva cognate mashoko. Pasina mudzi shoko sechinhu yoga lexical uye zvivakamutauro dzakabatana zvikasaitika.

Saka, shoko rokuti "pamitemo yemitauro hwaro" iri multivalued mu zvemutauro uye rakatangwa muna wandei kwomutauro siyana.