Kudzivirira firimu kubva kune chips kusvika kumotokari: zvinyorwa, zvinoshandiswa

Kana muridzi wemotokari nguva dzose achishandisa motokari, ipapo pamusana pemuviri kazhinji pane zviduku zviduku, chiputi nemashizha. Zvinonzwisisika, izvi zvinoparadza kuonekwa kwemotokari. Vatengi vemotokari vakawanda vari kutsvaga nzira dzisingadhura asi dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira pende kubva mukukuvara . Vamwe vavo vanoshandisa firimu rekudzivirira kubva kune chipi kuenda kumotokari.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana

Nokuda kwekubvunzurudza takatendeukira kuvanyori vekambani "Center for Automotive Technologies" (www.avtotehnologii.ru), ndizvo zvavakatiudza. Kudzivirira firimu kubva kune chips kusvika kumotokari nguva refu yakaonekwa pamusika wenyika yedu. Pakutanga, chigadzirwa ichi chaishandiswa chete pakushamba kwekunze kwekutengeserana nekugadzirisa miviri. Zvisinei, mashoko acho akawana zvishoma nezvishoma kuchengetedza mabasa. Panguva iyo pane mhando miviri mikuru yemavhidhiyo akadaro:

• Dhinda vinyl;
• Polyurethane.

Nzira yekutanga inowanzoti PVC kupfeka. Uwandu hwemafirimu akadaro ndeyemapirogironi 100-200. Muchiitiko ichi, chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine zvigaro zvayo, zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri.

Iko firimu inodzivirira inoshandiswa sei kumotokari kubva kune chips? Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvine musungo wakakonzera. Ndiye iye anopa kugadziriswa kwechokwadi kune chero zvipi zvayo zvemakina. Mukuwedzera kune zvakagadzirirwa, mazivikopo ekudzivirira anongororwa uye mukugadzirwa. Inogona kuva yakaoma, matte, yakajeka.

Chii chinonzi cast vinyl?

Iyo firimu inodzivirira kubva kune chips kusvika kuPVC motokari inogona kupedza makore anopfuura 8. Kana mutengi wemotokari achiwanzofamba kunze kweguta, hupenyu hwebasa hupfupiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, kupfeka kunogona kupedza makore mashanu.

Vinyl firimu inonyanya kudiwa pakati pemotokari, sezvo chinhu ichi chinogona kunyatsogadzirisa kunyange zviduku zvikuru uye zvakaoma zvinyorwa, somuenzaniso, zvivharo zvemotokari nekuda kwehutsika. Akashandisa firimu yakachengetedza yakadaro pane bhuru, bhotet, kubata, kubata uye zvichingodaro. Panguva imwe chete, inogona kushandiswa kumuviri kunyange kumba. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuti uve pedyo nematoro ose anodiwa. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kuwanda kwemashoko hausi ma100 microns.

Polyurethane film

Uhu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakadaro hunobva kubva pa100 kusvika ku200 microns. Kazhinji kazhinji purogiramu yemafirimu inoshandiswa kugumisa zviduku zvomuviri. Pamusana pekuwedzera kwehuwandu, kupfeka uku kunokwanisa kuchengetedza misoro yepamusoro uye dzimwe nhengo dzemotokari kubva pamakumbo, chips uye kuputika.

Yakapoteredzwa nefirimu ye polyurethane, sekutonga, nzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru, iyo inowanzotarisana nekugadziriswa. Utano hwehupenyu mumaguta ehupfumi hwakadaro hunosvika makore manomwe. Kana iyo motokari inowanzoshandiswa pakuyambuka pakati pemakamuri makuru, nguva ino yakaderera kusvika makore mana.

Kusiyana pakati pe polyurethane uye vinyl

Iyo firimu iri pamusoro pezvipfeti inofanira kuchengetedza zvakasimba mapepa. Zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvinobvumira kugutsa zvizere zvido zvevanini vemotokari. Zvisinei, kusarudzwa kwekupfeka kunofanira kupiwa kunyatsonaka. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pevinyl yakaumbwa mafirimu nefirimu ye polyurethane? Kusiyana kwekupedzisira kwekupfeka kwakasiyana zvikuru muhupamhi. Kana iyo firimu yevinyl iine 100 microns chete, iyo firimu ye polyurethane inosvika mazana maviri emamiriyoni.

Uyewo musiyano uripo muhupenyu hwehupenyu hwekupfeka. Vinyl yakaumbwa firimu inogona kupera kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kumasere, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda kwemotokari, uye firimu ye polyurethane - kubva pamakore mana kusvika kune manomwe. Usakanganwa kuti chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvacho chine chaicho chaicho. Polyurethane inodzivirira mafirimu kubva kune chips kusvika kumotokari inofanirwa nevenzi nokuda kwekuvimbika kwavo uye elasticity. Zvisinei, vinyl nyaya inogona kushandiswa kushanda pamwe nenzvimbo dzakaoma uye tsanangudzo. Kushandisa mafirimu epa polyurethane yakaoma zvikuru nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu. Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi, kazhinji akacheka zvidimbu zvemazana anodikanwa neine chigadziro, ndokubva avafukidza nemashoko.

Ndinofanira kushandisa firimu here?

Kudzivirira firimu pamotokari kubva kune chips, kuongorororwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvinowanikwa zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka, zvine zvakawanda zvinobatsira. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanotakura motokari vanokahadzika. Saka zvakakodzera here kushandisa firimu? Kudzivirirwa kwakadaro pane hood yemotokari:

1. Inodzivirira pende uye kupfeka varnish yemuviri kubva pane zvakashata uye chips.
2. Inopa mukana wekuponesa zvakanyanya. Kudzorerwa kwemuviri, kusati kwakafukidzwa nefirimu, mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu kwemotokari hakusi shoma.
3. Inobvumira kuchengetedza firiniti kuisa.
4. Inogona kushandiswa mumuviri kuti udzivirire pakarepo mushure mekutenga motokari.
5. Firimu inofanirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yemotokari, iyo yakakura, maziso, kumashure-kuona magirazi, racks nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Zvakakosha here kuvhara imomo zvachose

Maererano nenyanzvi, iyo firimu ine bonnet yakabva kune chips (uye kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri) inogona kuchengetedza mapepa ekupenda ne100%. Zvisinei, kuvhara motokari hakuiti nguva dzose. Iyi nzira inobvumirwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kudzivirirwa kwezvikamu zvose zvemuviri zvinodiwa. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, pasi pemhando ipi zvayo yekushandiswa kwemotokari zvimwe zvayo zvichange zvisingatambudzi, zvakasiyana nezvimwe.

Nokudaro, kudzivirira zvakakwana muviri kunorumbidzwa kushandisa polyurethane. Icho chinhu chinoita kuti zvikwanise kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwependi yepende kana kunyange iyo mishandisi inoshandiswa mumamiriro asina kunaka.