Kufefetedza koteji: nzendo zvakasikwa

misha Most ano dzinovakwa kwete kubva chaivo "kufema" zvinhu uye kugadzirwa artificially, hazvisi nemhepo. Saka, yakavakwa noruoko kana akatenga nyika koteji mutemo unoti anofanira nepokuongorora kufefetedza hurongwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti upenyu kumba hunakidze uye dzakanaka.

mhando hurongwa

Kufefetedza makoteji vanofanira kutanga nokusarudza zvakakodzera mhando michina. Pashure pezvose, pazororo dzimba vanogona yakasiyana marongerwo uye nzvimbo. Modern kufefetedza hurongwa kunogona kuva:

• mhepo yakachena;
• fumé;
• zvitengeswa uye pedza;
• zvitengeswa uye pedza nefivha kupora.

The rworudyi kusarudza midziyo achaita kuti kupanana mhepo iri kwakavakirwa zviri inonyatsobudirira pasina overspending panyaya simba rakawanda.

Plenum maitiro

Climate Control Systems iyi mhando anowanzoshandurwa kuiswa mune anamapako diki. Uchishandisa kufefetedza mhepo kunogona kuitwa munyika imba iri zvikuru yakachena uye itsva kazhinji kunyange cheaply. Izvi mhando midziyo inogona kuva:

• Pachivande. Panyaya iyi, mhepo inotonhorera anopinda mumba kubudikidza yaunodya mavharuvhu vari hwavapo mumadziro.
• Channel. Zviri zvayakaita zvikuru kunzwisisa kufefetedza yokurenda. Mhepo iri nzvimbo dzakadaro gadziriro chikafu mapurasitiki kana simbi backbones.

pedza hurongwa

mhando iyi midziyo iri yemanyorero kushandiswa mudzimba duku kana mu yakavakwa "nemhepo" zvinhu, somuenzaniso, imwe matanda kana matanda. Air dzokubudisa ari koteji inogona kushandiswa zvose mhepo kuparadzirwa uye kuti tisunungurwe kunhuwirira siyana uye mwando kubva musha. Its chikuru chaikosha chinhu STRUCTURAL kugadzwa nokuda evacuating wakaipa mhepo kubva makamuri mumugwagwa. Kakawanda, izvi akangofananawo feni. Species kwakadaro hurongwa, mune mbiri chete:

• Local. kufefetedza kwakadaro rinoshandiswa apo panobva pakusvibiswa iri zvachose vemunyika. The chikuru chinhu midziyo hazvisi kwayo kubviswa pamberi payo yapararira pasi musha.
• General Exchange. Kwakadaro kufefetedza koteji anofukidza yose nzvimbo.

kuchenesa kufefetedza

Ndiwo inonyatsobudirira chimiro kufefetedza, anoshandiswa vakawanda anamapako. Muchiitiko chino, vose mhando hurongwa vari paanoiswa - uye inflow uye pedza. Saka mhepo circulates kuburikidza zvikuru vakaisa pakutengeserana. Kakawanda, munguva yedu munyika mudzimba vakatasva kufefetedza nefivha kupora. Nokushandiswa kwegadziriro kwakadaro haagoni chete kuti kugara kwenyu mumba vasununguka, asiwo kurerutsa mutengo kudziyisa.

Kufefetedza koteji kana uchishandisa mamwe mudziyo kwakadaro haitungamiriri mhepo overcooling vanosvuta chando. Chaizvoizvo kupisa exchanger inonzi chaiyo yakarongeka, kunobvisa kupisa kubva chiutsi mhepo nzvimbo uye mupe kuuya.

Features kuisa mhepo-zvitengeswa hurongwa

Equipment iyi rudzi boka chinhu kunyanya kuoma haina kumiririrwa. Most kazhinji mudzimba dzavo hadzina kunyange akatasva plenum naro, asi inongoti ichibhabhamisa. Recent muri urefu epurasitiki mutopota, mukati insulated pamwe chicherwa shinda. Kuisa navo kungoti kuti mumakomba masvingo. Kunze mumwe vharafu anovhara mosquito mbariro.

Mukamuri pamusoro pombi dzinokosha epurasitiki magumo masvingo ne Sefa uye vharafu. mano izvi kukubvumira kuchinja kukuru dzedenga kuyerera kupinda mumba kubva mumugwagwa. Mugumisiro, chokwadi, dzinongoitika kufefetedza ari kabhini. Pashure pezvose, hapana midziyo simba yakawanda iri nyaya haisi kushandiswa.

Channel kufefetedza hurongwa kuiswa iri kabhini Chokwadi, zvishoma yakaoma. Panyaya iyi, muimba yepasi kana atiki vakatasva plenum installation. Masvingo uyewo akaiswa munzvimbo mavharuvhu. Asi muchiitiko chino hapana headroom zvakabatana kwavari, uye hunde, kutungamirira-mune mhepo mumba. Zvinoguma inobudirira chaizvo kufefetedza ndiyo yokurenda.

pedza hurongwa kugadzwa Features

Zvikuru nyore midziyo iyi mhando kuvakwa kakawanda kuiswa mukicheni - pamusoro gasi chitofu. Makamuisa parusvingo kana Hood pamusoro mumabhuraketi kana screws. Uyezve, zviri nyore kubata kune mains matatu-waya (danho, razero uye pasi).

kazhinji akagadzawo uye mukuru chiutsi kufefetedza wemuTesitamende zvimbudzi uye dzekubikira. Zviri kwakajairika sprue midzi parusvingo uye pakatarisana dudzi kana padenga. Kuti uvandudze kunyatsoshanda kwegadziriro akadaro, vanasaimba vakawanda anowedzera akashandisa chiutsi feni. Last akatasva zvakananga nzira yokubudisa yacho pombi. The nzira hazvisi sezvinotevera:

• Kana zvakakodzera, exiting mukicheni kana kuchimbuzi kufefetedza mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kunosvika (asi zviri nani kuti vawane akakodzera mudziyo miganhu).
• The rwuri akaiswa mukati chiteshi.
• Anoshayiwa chisimbiso furo.
• Inofashaira njukura zvakabatana kuti mains.

The yokugezera pamukova pasi kushandisa zvinowedzera yakadaro unosimudza inofanira kuti gomba mhepo romugove uye kuvhara grille.

Equipment sarudzo mitemo

Kana kutenga dura uye kugoverwa uye pedza kufefetedza muridzi hurongwa koteji zvinofanira kutanga kusarudza ayo unongotaura. Unofanirawo kusarudza hworudzii ductwork Utenge. Nhasi musi Kutengeswa pane vaviri chete mhando kwavari: vanachandagwinyira uye anonzwisisa. Chechipiri chingaitwa kuzvidzora ungano zvinonyatsoenderana zvakanakisisa. Chokwadi chokuti kuchinja ducts zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kudhonza pamusoro overlaps uye kudimburira. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi haadi kuti Bends zvakawandisa uye mapfundo.

Chii chinofanira kuva hurongwa hwaMwari waivako

Kukarukureta kuti kufefetedza koteji riri sezvinotevera:

• Improvement tsunga zvachose imba (V = S X H, apo S - nharaunda, m ^2, uye H - yakakwirira ceilings);
• vakaverenga zvakakodzera multiplicity mhepo exchange.

Zvapedzisira nhamba akatsunga zvichienderana nemhando mumba. Kurarama kamuri multiplicity zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuva mavhoriyamu 1-2 paawa. Kureva, mugumisiro V, panyaya ngaruwanzwe 1 kana 2.

The hwokugadzira zvechadenga mhepo mukugadzirisa zviumbu kazhinji akaratidza dzavo kunonyanyisa unongotaura. Pashure kujoina mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, nhamba iyi inogona kuderedzwa yekudyidzana (anenge 20-30%). Ndiyo apo chikwata zvinofanira kufungwa. Too vakarongeka midziyo kutenga havafaniri kutya. All ano mhepo mukugadzirisa zviumbu ane kushanda dzinoshandisa nokukurumidza kuchinja. Kurishandisa, unogona kuwana mamwe nokukurumidza kana kunonoka kupanana mhepo iri musha.

How pagomo dura uye pedza hurongwa

Nzira pamusoro apa kufefetedza dzezvimwe ndivo chete akakodzera anamapako vashomashoma kana dzimba kuti nzvimbo huru, asi akavaka yamatanda kana furo zvinogumbura. In huru chivako chokugara munyika 2-3 mapuriro pamwe zvidhinha kana kongiri masvingo zvinofanira iiswe yakagozha kufefetedza. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kunyora gasket mamiriro mikuru uye kuona nzvimbo chokugadza nzvimbo. Akatasva kufefetedza koteji iyi yemhando maitikiro dzakawanda. At urongwa zvakasangana:

• Punching mumakomba masvingo inflow zvitengeswa mavharuvhu.
• Kuisa mhepo wedzerai uye nzira yokubudisa ducts.
• Kubhururuka mhepo kukurukurwa chikwata ane recuperator uye achabatanidza ducts.
• Kugadzwa zviri hita.

Aeration uye kufefetedza anamapako: Ducting

Dzokuvhiyiwa vanofanira kuva anenge zvakafanana kuna kugadzwa kumanikidzwa kufefetedza mugero hurongwa. Kureva pre-dzikapupurira mumakomba masvingo insulated pamwe chicherwa shinda pasi mavharuvhu. Mushure kugadzwa ichangoburwa kubatana navo zvitengeswa mutsetse. Makamuri maererano SWEDERA drafting. In makamuri yaunodya ducts yemanyorero vanoratidza panguva nekukwirira vanenge 30-40 masendimita kubva pasi. Lining Migwagwa mikuru kuti kuvanga masvingo uye ceilings. Uzvishonge kune STRUCTURAL zvinhu kumba musi chaiwo clip. Nokudaro musi dzisimbe ducts rakasanganiswa kushandisa Tees.

Maererano nemitemo, imwe goho wedzerai mutsetse anogona kuva 2-3 makamuri. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, anofanira kufunga zvinhu chivakwa urongwa. Panyaya iyi, mikova yamakamuri apo ducts hazvisi akakodzera zvakananga kuti, zvinofanira namahwindo decoration makomba namazariro.

Vent kubva kwakavakirwa ari chiutsi mhepo nenyere kubatana pa chinhambwe 30-40 masendimita kubva pasirin'i. kufefetedza mudziyo mune sedumba kakawanda kunosanganisira chete kwakadaro urongwa dzisimbe. Izvi imhaka yokuti inodziya chiutsi mhepo, sezvo tichiziva, nguva dzose rinobuda kumusoro.

Installation mhepo nokubikwa chikwata

Kutaura zvazviri, midziyo pacharo kuti ndiye anokonzera romugove zvinoyerera mhepo, kazhinji riri mudenga remba reimba. Asi dzimwe nguva mhepo pakugadzirisa chikwata anoiswa muimba yepasi iri yokurenda. Mount midziyo iyi inofanira achasimbiswa pachiyero munhu chinjikira yakagadzikana penyika. Ducts nokuti chokugadza chokuita Via pombi. Chii chaizvo kuti chii mbudo unofanira kubatanidza, unogona kuona dzakabatanidzwa mirayiridzo midziyo.

kugadzwa hita

Dzimwe nguva kufefetedza koteji uye vaisanganisa ne maatomu akafanana izvi. nzira kwayo kugadzwa anoonekwa kuti hako. Zvisinei, hwokugadza hita nyanzvi vachiri mazano. mudziyo izvi zvichiitirwa kuti kupinda mamwe hita pamwe migwagwa yechando inotonhora mhepo nguva. Mukuwedzera, muna pamberi hita ino nokuda recuperator chando hauna kuumbwa (ari hosha gwapa wedzerai-chiutsi hurongwa).

Kugadzwa midziyo iyi zvinoda riine romugove mutsetse uye nesimba kunobva. The duku makoteji kufefetedza gadziriro vainyanyoshandisa dzemagetsi Heaters. Vanongova kuchiwana kune zvakarukwa. Water wokuenzanisira hurongwa anoshandiswa mudzimba munzvimbo 150 mamita ² ikaruma kupinda wiring yacho kudziyisa hurongwa.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Gomo iri kufefetedza ari kabhini kana uchida unogona nemaoko. Yemazuva ano nzira nyore kunzwisisa. Asi pano ndicho namaapuro kufefetedza koteji iri mhando vachiri amire nyanzvi. Izvi zvichaita kwete chete kuponesa pamusoro nhamba yakagadzirwa nematombo ducts asiwo kudzivisa mune remangwana ose zvinetso zvisina kufanira. Chokwadi kuti kuchangotanga chikanganiso pamasikiro kungaita kuti chokwadi chokuti hurongwa hakushandi zvinobudirira, uye ichi aizosunungurawo simba nyanyisa. Uyezve, vanhu vemarudzi ose zvikanganiso pakusarudza apo migwagwa Mapedhi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kuipa Somuenzaniso, kwakanaka restroom mukicheni kana yokurara.

Kana kutsvakwa, wedzerai uye pedza gadziriro kunogona nani nokuwedzera nayo, uye dzimwe mhando HVAC zvokushandisa, filters uye zvichingodaro. D. mawa kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza pamusoro koteji Somuenzaniso, unogona kuita kugara kwako ikoko panokwanisika sezvinobvira. Muchiitiko chino, aiwanzoshandiswa chinokosha kutonhora mhepo chirimwa akasvika hurongwa.

Features kuisa kufefetedza mudziva

Muna pekugara, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri kufefetedza mwero inofanira kuva mavhoriyamu 1-2 paawa. For madziva mufananidzo uyu mana. Mushure mhepo mukamuri riri nyorovera chaizvo, izvo kwakakanganisa hunobata kushongedzwa masvingo, pasi uye sirin'i, zvose zvemarudzi midziyo, mhuri midziyo yemagetsi uye zvichingodaro nguva dzose. D.

Kuti vave nechokwadi yakanaka vari mudziva, zvakakosha kugadzira zvakanaka ventilated. Kuti adzivise mhepo nyoro kubva muimba iyi muruoko pedyo kamuri vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti uwandu chiutsi mhepo yakanga zvishoma yakakura kupfuura kuuya. Panyaya iyi, yakaoma chekubuda pedyo namakamuri Kusiyana neizvi, vachapinda kwedziva.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndakagadza kufefetedza bheseni pakati koteji vanofanira kuva vakadaro kuti ichivhuvhuta tsime hwindo. Zvikasadaro, muchando, magirazi achaita the fog kumusoro, zvichizoita mapuranga uye nemabhande vachaonekwa chando.

Ndiani anovandudza zvirongwa uye sei zvakawanda kugadzwa

Ungano zvitengeswa uye pedza mugadziriro - zvinokwanisika. Zvisinei, kazhinji, varidzi anamapako vachiri vanosarudza kuronzesa basa iri kune unyanzvi. Order koteji kufefetedza magadzirirwo uye kugadzwa wegadziriro anogona kazhinji kuva zvakafanana boka kuti anotengesa kuna HVAC midziyo mhando iyi. Mari basa iri nyaya achavaponesa negoho hwomuti. Zvinotevera yokufananidzira mazita mutengo basa iri:

• kubva 300 mamita ³ / h - 26 800 kwiza;.
• kubva 700 mamita ³ / h - 34 600 kwiza;.
• kubva 1500 mamita ³ / h - 53 300 kuzora.
• kubva 2000 mamita ³ / h - 71 900 rubles.

Paakapa vanachandagwinyira ductwork achafanira kubhadhara 350 rubles / m, tigone kushanduka -. 100 RUR / m .. Dzimwe nguva Mapaipi kudziyisa gadziriro anogona anowedzera kuti kudziyirwa. basa iri inenge 100 rubles. / M.

mhedziso

Ndiyo nzira, uye kuenda koteji kufefetedza. The nzira iri nyore kunzwisisa, asi kunoda yakarurama uye zvakarurama. Uye kana chiutsi rusero kana pomugove vharuvhu achiri zvinogoneka vaungane yako, nokuti ungano kunzwisisa hurongwa nemaoko zvinofanira kutorwa chete muzviitiko. Zvose kufefetedza nani vachiri muripo unyanzvi.