Vanotumira hurongwa: design, kugadzwa, gungano, Nokuraramisa

Modern kunotenga dzezvitoro, mabhizimisi zvivakwa, uyewo homeowners uye chaiyo zvinoda kuramba rwokugadzira achitarisirwa. kudzora kufefetedza, mvura, magetsi wedzerai, hazvibviri kuita pasina kubatsirwa dzinokosha ekombiyuta. Vakanga vapiwa kuongorora uye kushandura basa urongwa, uye kana zvichiita malfunctions uye kwechimbichimbi ezvinhu, kuti hurongwa anopa chiratidzo chokunyevera. Kwakadaro chivakwa Kutarisira (Building Management System) anonzi "kusaronga hurongwa". Dzidza zvakawanda nezvokuti rakagadzirirwa uye yakaiswa, ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Management System: How It Anoshanda

makombiyuta Modern takashongedzerwa pamwe dispatcher kuzvidzora hurongwa mapurani. Ivo dzava kushandisa controllers ari Server, uye kakawanda converters kuiswa iri ouinjiniya michina. Kuronga uye kushandisa michina hurongwa akagadzirirwa kuita aivabatsira nabldeniya kuvaka michina.

Achibatsirwa kombiyuta controller iri zvebhizimisi, uye muridzi kana tsvimbo pamba, takatarisa kuchinja romugove mhepo tembiricha, kumanikidza anodonhedza ari pombi uye kudzora vamwe parameters-siyana zvokushandisa.

kure kuzvidzora

Kure zvinogona kudzorwa ne kufefetedza mhepo mukugadzirisa dzakabatana. By kusiyanisa zviri chikamu coolant vharafu yokutanga, kunogona pomugove tembiricha. chivakwa kushandisa michina maitiro ari kure monitors zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Individual hita.
2. Huru pamuchina wokugamuchira simba nerubatsiro uye Kuparadzirwa hwomukova mudziyo.
3. Indoor uye panze chiedza.
4. Gas zvitengeswa.
5. Supply uye pedza kufefetedza enyika.
6. Air kutonhodza uye dzinoshandisa coils dzakabatana.
7. Mvura uye utsanana.
8. abudise maitiro (abudise Makomba uye dutu sewers).
9. Fire aramu uye moto backwater mhepo.
10. Gas detector kuti kupaka dzezvimwe.
11. Control kuwana chivakwa.
12. Erevheta uye escalator michina.

Initial nokudzidziswa uye kuchinja

On kugadzwa zvinorondedzerwa midziyo zvinofanira paChidzidzo padariro kuvakwa chivako. Afunge vachizvitumira hurongwa kubereka chaiwo Contractors.

The purojekiti inofanira kupa waya migero kuti kuchiwana zvose zvokushandisa kukurukurirana Server. On the Server dzaishandiswa nomukombiyuta waya anonongedzera kuuya kubva chastotnikov iyo inoiswa zvivako, pombi, simba midziyo nezvimwe nehurongwa.

Server kamuri Vanzveri kuisa ari oga, zvakanaka ventilated munzvimbo kutonhora vakatakura PSUs uye mafeni yakaiswa mukati Server Racks.

erection basa

Kubhururuka kuti vachizvitumira hurongwa kazhinji zvibereko zvikuru vanobhadharwa Contractors. Kazhinji, vane zvavo dzapedza zvirongwa, asi kunogonawo kushanda pamusoro zvaMambo mutengi. Maintenance kusaronga hurongwa garandi Danho Muvaki uyo iiswe midziyo.

Mushure garandi nguva basa kudzora oparesheni anogona vakaurayiwa kununura chikwata. Kazhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu ari mubasa romumunda injiniya slabotochnik. Zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana isingachinji purogiramu yavo, uye zvinokanganisawo kunyatsoshanda kuti slabotochnikov michina.

Inner zvekupfakira kudzora hurongwa

Kune akawanda ekombiyuta kuti vatarisire midziyo kuiswa panzvimbo yacho. Handizvo kare zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvirongwa Honeywell uye Johnson Kutonga. Zvino Zvivako zvitsva kazhinji akaisa Siemens, "Orion" uye dzimwe ishoma zvirongwa, uyewo dzakachinjwa Honeywell uye Johnson Kutonga.

chinhu vachizvitumira maitiro zvinoda kuramba zvichiongororwa uye updating. Kazhinji, zvose hurongwa vari ndakagadza pamwechete vimbiso refu, uye gare gare, panguva pakuguma garandi nguva, zvinosungirwa pamusoro nokutumwa uye basa ndiye Contractors kambani.

Nokuti zvokushandisa zvose vachisimudza iri yakaiswa, zvichienderana iyo kambani yacho Muvaki anoita chokugadza dzigadziridzwe elevators vachizvitumira hurongwa (hevosia-Lift, ThyssenKrupp AG, Otis nevamwe).

moto aramu hurongwa sei

Kushandisa michina iri yakaiswa uye zviridzwa nomoto-kurwisa michina. Zvinonzi kukonzerwa noutsi blanketing moto michina uye anonunura chiratidzo chokunyevera kudzora mukamuri. ari tarisisa controller anoona nzvimbo yacho Switch uye vakaudza chiitiko kuti basa kusuduruka.

Kana akaparirwa maviri utsi michina, aramu mashoko pamusoro pakarepo kubvisa echivako chacho icharira zvachose. Muchiitiko chino, Zvachinja hurongwa overpressure iri erevheta mugodhi. Anosimudza vachangoerekana ndiburukire pasi wokutanga uye akazarura musuo, kwete kuteerera zvinoda uye mirairo.

Sei otomatiki kuzvidzora

Mune midziyo kuiswa muimba, akaisa sensors uye kuyera zviridzwa. Ivo unganidza mashoko midziyo chinzvimbo uye kushamwaridzana controllers kuti vanzwisise mureza ane kushandisa michina hurongwa uye kombiyuta kuiswa iri kudzorwa mukamuri. Mushandi Manager pamusoro tarisisa yako, ona mamiriro ezvinhu uye anodzora pazviruva kana zvakakodzera.

Automatic kufefetedza anotonga kuisa parameters maererano zviruva mukamuri tembiricha. Kana ichi mhepo mukugadzirisa zviumbu akashongedzerwa regenerator kupisa exchanger uye kutonhora loop anoramba zvinodiwa tembiricha otomatiki wokugumisa kana kuvhura vharuvhu kuchitonhora (kupisa) mvura kana kuwedzera rotational kumhanya ari recuperator. kuchinja zvose izvi ndizvo dispatcher vakarinda pamusoro tarisisa iri kudzorwa mukamuri.

In kutonhora mwaka, apo tembiricha kunze anosiya pazasi madhigirii maviri Celsius, zvinokwanisika kuti tiite maneja zvivako rokushandura kana vashandi pabasa iri Chinyorwa muoti kudzivirira nechando kupisa exchanger.

By Ndokunyengetererai parameters yako control panel (PC), kuti controller monitors kuchinja uye muitiro basa Kurongwa. Kazhinji kutungamirira mainjiniya, kufudza chakaipa nokushanda midziyo, vaone purogiramu uye nguva yacho kufefetedza enyika iri rinokosha kumira kana mumagazini operative maneja. Maererano naye, motokari kudzora hurongwa anodzora dzinotsanagura kupisa Exchange uye kutonhora enyika.

chibatiso hurongwa

Achitaura ezvinhu supervisory kuzvidzora, hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro hunokosha kusaronga hurongwa kudzivirira chivako chacho. Rakapfupikiswa sezvo dzinonzi ACS (Access Control System). Hazvina kumba pamwe kudzora mamiriro kufefetedza nezvimwewo engineering ari vakagadzirira pamwe rinokosha kombiyuta.

On the kuzvidzora kombiyuta anogamuchira anonongedzera kubva zvose remagetsi nekiyi, turnstiles uye mamwe e-vaverengi, kusanganisira marongedzero zvichiongororwa kupinda uye mbudo yacho kupaka. pemipata All rakapa kuti vashandi uye mudonzvo vane nhamba, izvo zvinogona kuona panguva ipi mushandi vakapfuura turnstile kana suo, akashongedzerwa ane simba rinonzi magnetic zvechizarira. All date ichi chiri pachishandiswa simba rinonzi magnetic sensors kuva rinokosha kudzora kamuri kombiyuta kuwana masimba.

kure kuwana kuzvidzora gadziriro zvakabatana kuti ouinjiniya mumoto hazvikuvadzi hurongwa. Kana yokukurumidzira, kwaita nayo inokinura masuo ose zvashata migumo.

Nzvimbo inokosha mubasa rokuvaka utariri gadziriro Zvinoda kuva uninterruptible simba zvitengeswa Server. Kana undervoltage, achachengeta pamusoro pesimba nzvimbo uye kubvumira kuti kudzima hurongwa pasina kurasikirwa mashoko.

Where kushandisa chivakwa utariri hurongwa

Pasina kuvaka utariri gadziriro havagoni kuita chero ano basa centre. Kunyange munhuwo chiedza mukuvaka rwuripowo kuburikidza vanotumira hurongwa. Mukuwedzera, dzemabhizimisi zvinoita basa rinokosha kuti mapurisa. Somugumisiro, mapindiro kudzora gadziriro iri akagadzawo. Vaigovera basa okuchengetera zvivako, uyewo mukova uye mbudo yacho kupaka dzezvimwe. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuti midziyo kusimuka uye escalator.

Mukuvaka zvose, chirimwa kusaronga hurongwa hwezvekukurukurirana basa tsvimbo basa uye rokuponesa simba, nokusika vakasununguka mamiriro ari musha