Chii chinonzi Laser pfuti?

Laser - a quantum Manyiminya jenareta. Nhasi hapana Laser kurwisa zvinangwa, kunze American ALTB (uto rabhoritari ane kumumvuri zvombo zvakadaro mundege). Zvimwe zvose - chete R & D.

Laser zvombo (vanonzi "rufu mwaranzi") excites kufunga sezvo munhu ari mumugwagwa, uye masayendisiti. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvinobudisa yakazara mashoko pamusoro zviitiko munyika dzakasiyana izvi mhando chombo. Kune Mishumo uye kuitisa anoshanda kuedza naye. Chii zvose pamusoro uye chii chiri chokwadi ezvinhu munharaunda iyi nhasi?

The Laser chombo kunobva pakushandisa mukuru-simba remagetsi achitaura nemwaranzi kuti kunotangira dzakasiyana siyana lasers. chiito Its kunorondedzerwa kuvhunduka kupomba uye thermomechanical mugumisiro kuti kungaita kuti zvokuimba kukundikana achirova huru, uyewo duku upofu murume. Kana basa rinoitwa munyika pulsed muoti panguva mukuru simba arambe achirema, nepo chafariz kushanda ari pamwe kuvhunduka.

Laser zvombo ari musimboti chiito rakakamurwa anodzimaidza, kungatikanganisa, overheating, Electro-rinobva kupomba uye fungidziro (magadzirirwo muenzaniso kune gore kuti inokwanisa aiodza mwoyo muvengi kugadzirira).

Pari kupfuura yakakodzera kushandiswa inokurukurwa makemikari lasers, X-ray yenyukireya-pumped, zvikukutu-mamiriro uye vakasununguka maerekitironi.

Mumakore gumi adarika, Laser pfuti iri nani pane akurumidze kumhanya. Izvi imhaka kuchinja kubva chacho vanoshingaira kupomba zvinhu kune simba chubhu nzira uchishandisa Laser diodes. Mukana generating mwaranzi pamwe wavelengths zvakasiyana zvinoita kurishandisa kuti simba nezvainoita kubaya, uye kuti nekufambisa mashoko.

Ndiani kushanda pakusikwa X-ray Laser nemwaranzi iyo 100-10000 nguva yakawanda nesimba lasers ari Manyiminya siyana. Rinokwanisa kusvika kunyange kuburikidza guru thicknesses dzakasiyana zvinhu. The X-ray Laser kupomba paricharova chipfuro nokuda kwechirwere simba, iyo inotungamirira kwemvura zvokunyama pamusoro kunangwa.

The Laser pfuti inozivikanwa namano chikumbiro (hapana utsi, rimi, inzwi), mukuru zvakarurama, ayo chiito zvachose nguva imwe, akafanana kumhanya chiedza. Asi ayo zvikuvadze kunoenderana pachena zvomumhepo, naizvozvo yaivhuvhuta mamiriro okunze (bvungapfunga, chando, mvura, utsi etc) ipfupi.

Ndechipi Laser chombo Russia? Nikolai Makarov, mukuru General Staff yeRussian Armed Forces, akati kuti Russia, sezvo munyika, basa riri kuitwa kuti kurwisana lasers. Zvadaro akawedzera, "kutaura waivako yake diki."

Saka, waunotarisira maoko Russian apo asina chokuita zvakananga Laser. Saka vanoti pamutemo zvinyorwa. Kunyange zvazvo Russian Federation uye yaiva nyika wokutanga kusvika munzvimbo iri Dunno oneka zvabuda. Akatanga kuitika mumunda tactical zvombo pamberi States uye ane prototypes soro-zvakarurama yetsiva namakemikari lasers.